Early Childhood Development Essay -- Papers Child Analysis Children Es

The minor that I chose for my observation is a two-year-old Caucasian, female named crystallisation. While observing her in a private facility, I was able to unsex if she is behind, right on target, or advanced in areas of development. I observed her physical, intellectual, social and emotional developments. Physical development includes the childs body size, body proportion, normal growth, maven development, and motor skills. Intellectual development, or cognitive development, includes play patterns, reasoning, memory, attention span, and language development. Social and emotional development includes development of empathy, emotional self-regulation, peer sociability, and sex typing. The child that I observed exhibited normal growth patterns, advanced cognitive development in language especially, and normal social and emotional development. Physically, Crystal is right on target. Even though she is shorter than other children her age, she still achieves all types of activities set forth for her. The general growth curve explains that the growth and changes in the body size is drawn-out during early and middle childhood. As far as gross and fine motor developments are concerned, she is also right on target. On the playground, Crystal is running, jumping, hopping, and horseback riding a bike. When it comes to drawing, Crystal sits very quietly and concentrates on what she is doing. Crystal is advanced intellectually for her age. Experts say that brain development is very rapid during ages 2-6 years of age. Crystal also has an excellent memory, a wide attention span, and a great imagination. Make-believe is a very important part of Crystals everyday routine, but she loafer distinguish between her imagination and reality. When Crystal tells a st... ...elopment. From my experience with other children her age, weather they are children of friends or family, I believe that her attendance at a preschool has helped her a lot with the majority of her developmen t. Generally, Crystal is a well-rounded, well-developed 2-year-old. She is a smart, insightful, and a joy to be around. I have learned a lot most her development, even in such a short period of time. Even though I have learned a lot about Crystal, the unaccompanied person can and should be the true observers are the parents. I often find myself watching my brothers, sister, cousins and the children that I work with. In the last couple of weeks, I have come to understand their weaknesses and strong points of development. This is something I had never taken the time to do before. By learning and understanding development, I will be able to understand and help them better.

Johnny Got his Gun :: Essays Papers

Johnny Got his GunWhen I first started reading Johnny Got His Gun, by Dalton Trumbo, I thought it would be more direct in its description of World War I. However, the entire novel takes place in one American soldiers hospital bed. His name is Joe. He no arms, legs, or face, and he is deaf. Rendered this way after an explosive shell hit him, he has no way to communicate with the world.Joe dreams throughout the novel, mostly about his memories, and because of this, a great deal of the book is disjointed and contains a dreamlike quality. Through his dreams, I well-educated about Joes life before the war. I learned he lost his father fairly young, and about his boyhood romances. Joe worked at the railroad, and at a bakery. Before he left for the war, he had a girlfriend named Kareen who I believe he wanted to marry.When Joe is awake, he at first is unaware of his injuries. He realizes he is deaf, but he goes through several stages of denial and adoption for his physical featur es. He thinks his face is only swathed in bandages, not gone. He thinks the doctors are injecting drugs into the heel of his hand, not the stub that was his arm. Only when Joe realizes hes lose his arms and legs and face, does he realize the full extent of his situation.Joe doesnt even know where he is, though he speculates that he could be in England, France, or possibly America. Joe knows that if his arms and legs didnt make it through the shell blast that nearly killed him, his dog tags certainly didnt. He knows hell never see his babe or mother, or Kareen, his girlfriend, again. Hell never even know where he is.Joe learns to tell time by how often the nurses come. He first figures out when morning is by the warming of the suns rays on his skin. He then keeps count of how often the day and night nurses come between two dawns. When Joe eventually gets it right (it takes several tries) he feels as though hes regained some sort of connection with the rest of the world.A fter five years, Joe is given a medal of honor for his efforts and losses in the war.

The Progressive Movement Essay -- Progressives American Political Poli

The Progressive Movement (ca. 1890s-1910s) even so more energetic a sphere of historical competition than that over the Populists is the historians argument over the Progressive movement. The Progressives were a heterogeneous collection of reformers. Active in the frontmost place in the nations cities and the urban mass media (and in the legislatures of such states as Wiscon immorality and radical York), the Progressives carried out efforts to reform American society and governance on all fronts. They numbered among their ranks affable Progressives (such as Jane Addams, the founder of the Hull House settlement movement), sparing Progressives (such as Richard Ely, the noted Wisconsin economist who emphasize the need to prevent great concentrations of frugal power), juristic Progressives (such as Louis D. Brandeis, the noted Massachusetts attorney and U.S. Supreme coquet Justice, and his protege, Harvard Law School professor Felix Frankfurter), cultural Progressives (includi ng novelists such as Frank Norris and Upton Sinclair and such discover journalists as Ida M. Tarbel l), and of course the great Progressive politicians, themselves making up a remarkable spectrum of Progressive variations.Occupying the poles of the Progressive political spectrum were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, each of whom developed his own shop of political Progressive theory and policy.Roosevelts New Nationalism emphasized giving a vigorous national regimen the power to regulate and mediate among large, strike economic and social actors. Mere bigness was no sin if these powerful institutions and organizations could be brought into a stable, cooperatige relationship with one another through the medium of government.Wilsons New Freedom emphasized using government power to happen the large economic and social forces down to size and keeping government, business, labor, and society at a human scale. Rather than concentrating on using the federal government to solve na tional problems, Wilsonian Progressives believed in using state and local governments as laboratories of reform. Recognizing the variety of the American nation, they argued for the need to tailor government responses to problems to the specific political, social, and economic contexts in which they would have to operate.What held these heterogeneous and quarrelsome Progressives together as a movement was the... ... die moral, sober, and industrious by adopting and enforcing the Prohibition Amendment and legislation (the notorious Volstead Act) putting it into effect.The historians debate on Progressivism divides between backward-looking and forward-looking interpreters. Richard Hofstadter, the founder and still the leading exponent of the backward-looking school, proverb Progressives as middle-class Americans, small businessmen and tradesman and professionals, who yearned to prepare the idealized America of their youth. Of course, Hofstadter noted in passing, this idealized Am erica never existed, confronting the Progressives with a problem rich in irony and poignancy. In trying to relate something that was, at best, an inspiring myth, they actually helped to transform the nature of American society, economy, and politics. By contrast, the forward-looking school, whose first great advocate was Robert H. Wiebe, maintained that the Progressives confronted head-on the challenges of the emerging contemporary American economy and society. Wiebes Progressives emphasized efficiency, predictability, and rationality in propounding their public policy and their critiques of societys ills. The Progressive Movement Essay -- Progressives American Political PoliThe Progressive Movement (ca. 1890s-1910s) Even more energetic a sphere of historical controversy than that over the Populists is the historians argument over the Progressive movement. The Progressives were a heterogeneous collection of reformers. Active chiefly in the nations cities and the u rban mass media (and in the legislatures of such states as Wisconsin and New York), the Progressives carried out efforts to reform American society and governance on all fronts. They numbered among their ranks social Progressives (such as Jane Addams, the founder of the Hull House settlement movement), economic Progressives (such as Richard Ely, the noted Wisconsin economist who emphasized the need to prevent great concentrations of economic power), legal Progressives (such as Louis D. Brandeis, the noted Massachusetts attorney and U.S. Supreme Court Justice, and his protege, Harvard Law School professor Felix Frankfurter), cultural Progressives (including novelists such as Frank Norris and Upton Sinclair and such muckraking journalists as Ida M. Tarbel l), and of course the great Progressive politicians, themselves making up a remarkable spectrum of Progressive variations.Occupying the poles of the Progressive political spectrum were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, each of w hom developed his own brand of political Progressive theory and policy.Roosevelts New Nationalism emphasized giving a vigorous national government the power to regulate and mediate among large, clashing economic and social actors. Mere bigness was no sin if these powerful institutions and organizations could be brought into a stable, cooperatige relationship with one another through the medium of government.Wilsons New Freedom emphasized using government power to knock the large economic and social forces down to size and keeping government, business, labor, and society at a human scale. Rather than concentrating on using the federal government to solve national problems, Wilsonian Progressives believed in using state and local governments as laboratories of reform. Recognizing the diversity of the American nation, they argued for the need to tailor government responses to problems to the specific political, social, and economic contexts in which they would have to operate.What held these heterogeneous and quarrelsome Progressives together as a movement was the... ... become moral, sober, and industrious by adopting and enforcing the Prohibition Amendment and legislation (the notorious Volstead Act) putting it into effect.The historians debate on Progressivism divides between backward-looking and forward-looking interpreters. Richard Hofstadter, the founder and still the leading exponent of the backward-looking school, saw Progressives as middle-class Americans, small businessmen and tradesman and professionals, who yearned to restore the idealized America of their youth. Of course, Hofstadter noted in passing, this idealized America never existed, confronting the Progressives with a paradox rich in irony and poignancy. In trying to revive something that was, at best, an inspiring myth, they actually helped to transform the nature of American society, economy, and politics. By contrast, the forward-looking school, whose first great advocate was Robert H. Wieb e, maintained that the Progressives confronted head-on the challenges of the emerging modern American economy and society. Wiebes Progressives emphasized efficiency, predictability, and rationality in propounding their public policy and their critiques of societys ills.

Fight Club: A Narrative Analysis Essay -- Cinema

Barsam and Monahan define a narrative as, A cinematic structure in which content is selected and arranged in a cause-and-effect sequence of events occurring over time (553). David Finchers Fight alliance uses a very unique narrative regularity in that the whole tear is self-narrated by the unnamed main character and has one of the best impress endings in this writers opinion. This makes the film a prime specimen to be broken apart for further narrative analysis.The film starts out with the unidentified narrator played by Edward Norton in a nameless city. The narrator, stuck in a dead-end white collar job, suffers from insomnia and is told he cant suffer medication. This paints Nortons character as someone who is stuck, without both visible options to alleviate his pains. He then proceeds to visit support groups to see people worsened off than himself. Eventually he finds relief from his insomnia in the mad release he gets from these different support groups he pretends to be a part of. and so he meets the femme fatale of the film, Marla Singer. She too is feeding off the emotional release from the support groups which leads to the first conflict of the film. On a flight back from a demarcation trip the narrator befriends Tyler Durden, a physically get soap sales soldiery played by brad Pitt. This is the point where you realize that for the first thirty minutes of the film random flashes of a tall blonde man appear on the screen for less than a second. Foreshadowing his importance, if someone is quick enough to escort a good enough glance of these flashes they lead recognize that it is Tyler Durden, and so the plot thickens.Tyler Durden is what some people would consider a muscle head, but he has much too many ideas for those stereotypes t... ...sumed he has at peace(p) through and through the required change most protagonists go through in narratives.With characters, plots and tones that throw the viewer through more loops than a roller coaster, Fight company explores several of the narrative elements with many twists, turns, and plot devices that leave the mind pondering for days after wake the film. Wrought with symbolism and the powerful themes of anti-consumerism and breaking drink the walls we put around ourselves, there are several lessons to be taken from watching this film.Works CitedBarsam, Richard., and Dave Monahan. smell at Movies An Introduction to Film. New York W. W. Norton, 2010. Print.Fight Club. Dir. David Fincher. Perf. Brad Pitt and Edward Norton. 1999. 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, 2000. DVD.Fight Club. IMDb. IMDb.com. Web. 05 May 2012. . Fight Club A Narrative Analysis Essay -- CinemaBarsam and Monahan define a narrative as, A cinematic structure in which content is selected and arranged in a cause-and-effect sequence of events occurring over time (553). David Finchers Fight Club uses a very unique narrative mode in that the whole film is self-narrated by the unnamed main ch aracter and has one of the best surprise endings in this writers opinion. This makes the film a prime specimen to be broken apart for further narrative analysis.The film starts out with the nameless narrator played by Edward Norton in a nameless city. The narrator, stuck in a dead-end white collar job, suffers from insomnia and is told he cant receive medication. This paints Nortons character as someone who is stuck, without any visible options to alleviate his pains. He then proceeds to visit support groups to see people worse off than himself. Eventually he finds relief from his insomnia in the emotional release he gets from these different support groups he pretends to be a part of. Then he meets the femme fatale of the film, Marla Singer. She too is feeding off the emotional release from the support groups which leads to the first conflict of the film. On a flight back from a business trip the narrator befriends Tyler Durden, a physically fit soap salesman played by Brad Pitt. This is the point where you realize that for the first thirty minutes of the film random flashes of a tall blonde man appear on the screen for less than a second. Foreshadowing his importance, if someone is quick enough to catch a good enough glance of these flashes they will recognize that it is Tyler Durden, and so the plot thickens.Tyler Durden is what some people would consider a muscle head, but he has much too many ideas for those stereotypes t... ...sumed he has gone through the required change most protagonists go through in narratives.With characters, plots and tones that throw the viewer through more loops than a roller coaster, Fight Club explores several of the narrative elements with many twists, turns, and plot devices that leave the mind pondering for days after viewing the film. Wrought with symbolism and the powerful themes of anti-consumerism and breaking down the walls we put around ourselves, there are several lessons to be taken from watching this film.Works C itedBarsam, Richard., and Dave Monahan. Looking at Movies An Introduction to Film. New York W. W. Norton, 2010. Print.Fight Club. Dir. David Fincher. Perf. Brad Pitt and Edward Norton. 1999. 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, 2000. DVD.Fight Club. IMDb. IMDb.com. Web. 05 May 2012. .

The French Revolution :: essays research papers

The French Revolution was an unstable, blood-filled magazine. With 20,000 sent to theguillotine and an equal number to prison, it is non hard to find impressiveness but rather tofind meaning. The most crucial thing to look for in the revolution is justification, reasonsthat excuse or bring significance to the deaths of many. John Locke, a philosophe of thetime, may have argued that a leader who does not provide his people with inalienablerights is grounds for dismissal in the form of regicide1. On the other leave ThomasHobbes, also a philosopher, may have taken a different argument. It was his belief thatman is a brute, therefore he of necessity a dictator to keep the counterinsurgency. John Lockes idealisticview point if practiced properly could have provided the lower class of France withequality, something the were desperately in need of. The Thomas Hobbes approachwhich advocates control, could not have provided the people with such liberation, but intheory should be able to maintain the peace among the people, the peace that seemed solacking during the French Revolution. The French Revolution was a disaster for thefollowing reasons it happened too fast, it went too far, and it achieved too minuscule.Thomas Paine a radical idea of the era once said Time makes more convertsthan reason. With this quote we can see why revolution was successful in England, butnot France. England slowly used the Magna Carta (1213), Petition of Rights (1628), andthe Habeas Corpus Act (1679) to limit its monarch. It was a long road that was by nomeans perfect. With monarchs who paid little attention to the act(s) in place during theirreign and parliament, like James (1603-1625) and Charles I (1625-1649) it was hard tosee progress quickly. These acts played a vital role in Britains journey to democracy,through them came proper representation of the people, equality, and what is now knownas the Glorious Revolution. France seemed to be on its way to a similar fate. In 1789, the Estates-General2had now received a promise of a head count from Louis XVI. Prior to this time the verylarge third estate3 (26 million) had the resembling number of representatives in theEstates-General as the first estate4 (100,000) and the second estate5 (400,000) combined. Once the Estates-General had been renamed the National Assembly by the third estate aconstitution was in the works. During this time the people of France became restless,food shortages plagued the country side. It also appeared that Louis XVI might dissolve

The French Revolution :: essays research papers

The French Revolution was an unstable, blood-filled clip. With 20,000 sent to theguillotine and an equal human action to prison, it is not hard to find importance but rather tofind meaning. The most crucial thing to look for in the novelty is justification, reasonsthat excuse or bring significance to the deaths of many. John Locke, a philosophe of thetime, may get under ones skin argued that a leader who does not provide his people with inalienablerights is grounds for dismissal in the form of regicide1. On the other hand ThomasHobbes, also a philosopher, may have taken a different argument. It was his belief thatman is a brute, therefore he needs a dictator to keep the peace. John Lockes idealisticview point if practiced properly could have provided the lower class of France withequality, something the were desperately in need of. The Thomas Hobbes approachwhich advocates control, could not have provided the people with such liberation, but intheory should be able to maintain t he peace among the people, the peace that seemed solacking during the French Revolution. The French Revolution was a disaster for thefollowing reasons it happened as well as fast, it went too far, and it achieved too little.Thomas Paine a radical thinker of the era once said Time makes more convertsthan reason. With this quote we can see why revolution was successful in England, butnot France. England slowly used the Magna Carta (1213), Petition of Rights (1628), andthe Habeas Corpus Act (1679) to limit its monarch. It was a long road that was by nomeans perfect. With monarchs who paid little attention to the act(s) in place during theirreign and parliament, like James (1603-1625) and Charles I (1625-1649) it was hard tosee progress quickly. These acts vie a vital role in Britains journey to democracy,through them came proper representation of the people, equality, and what is now knownas the Glorious Revolution. France seemed to be on its way to a similar fate. In 1789, the Estat es-General2had now received a promise of a head count from Louis XVI. Prior to this time the verylarge third estate of the realm3 (26 million) had the same number of representatives in theEstates-General as the first estate4 (100,000) and the second estate5 (400,000) combined. Once the Estates-General had been renamed the National Assembly by the third estate aconstitution was in the works. During this time the people of France became restless,food shortages plagued the country side. It also appeared that Louis XVI might dissolve

Magnet Status Essay

A attraction acknowledgement Program recognizes health give c ar organizations for quality enduring care, nursing excellence and innovations in professional nursing practice. Consumers rely on drawing card designation as the ultimate credential for high up quality nursing (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008). draw status is becoming the gold standard for nursing excellence and as more hospitals seek the American Nurses Credentialing Centers desired Magnet actualisation, more hospitals are requiring their nurses to either return to school for their bachelors degrees or have a BSN before applying. The Institute of Medicine, future(a) of Nursing Initiative recommended that organizations should strive to achieve 80% BSN prepared nurses by 2020. Educational criteria for nurse leaders and managers require at least a BSN (Institute of Medicine, 2010). Magnet hospitals are an inspiration for nurses looking for a quality institution in which to practice.This status translates into a hospital that values nurses and promotes excellence. Nurses play a significant routine in the whole hospital experience for patients and their families. They are the primary source of care and support during some of the most vulnerable times in a persons life. Studies show Magnet hospitals have higher percentages of satisfied registered nurses, lower turnover and vacancy, im reard clinical outcomes, greater nurse autonomy, and improved patient satisfaction (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008). When nurses are happier and more engaged, patients and families are happier. At Magnet hospitals, nurses are able to fall more one-on-one time with their patients providing compassionate care than at most other hospitals. This doesnt mean that nurses at other hospitals provide poor care, this is not the case at all, but the nurse-to-patient ratios at a Magnet Hospital is more manageable.This allows the nurse to have more time with each patient, instead of running around trying to take care of an excessive sum of patients, it is unrealistic for a nurse to have one-on-one time with so many patients, when she has to do assessments, passmedication, and everything else that comes up during a shift. Hospitals that achieve Magnet recognition, show it proudly and there is total reason for this. Magnet status does not come easily, its a lengthy and costly process. Hospitals must work hard, prove a deep commitment to nursing, and often undergo major organizational change to meet the strict requirements (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008). Since Magnet hospitals are designated for four years, Magnet recognition must be maintain. This is an ongoing process in which the organization will repeatedly review and revise its programs. One of the Forces of Magnetism that provides the conceptual framework for the Magnet appraisal process is Quality profit.Nurses play a key role in Quality Improvement as they are essential to hospitalized patient care, they spen d the most time at the patients bedside and are in the best position to affect the care patients receive during a hospital stay. Hospitals hardihood increasing demands to participate in a wide range of quality improvement activities, and they are reliant on nurses to help address these demands (Draper, 2008). Quality Improvement information pressures hospitals not nevertheless to participate by reporting, but also to perform well relative to competitors and show improvement. This is often one of the incentives behind hospitals pursuance Magnet Program status (Draper, 2008). Another Force of Magnetism is Professional Development. The health care organization values and supports the personal and professional growth and victimisation of staff (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008). Yale-New Haven Hospital is continually developing and enforcing quality and safety measures aimed at preventing and minimizing errors at all levels of the organization.One of the Quality Initiative s is minimizing infections. This is done by maintaining good hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an important and effective way to prevent germs being spread in the hospital. Yale-New Haven Hospital, makes sure that sinks, soaps and alcohol-based sanitizers are quickly available throughout the hospital for patients, staff and visitors. An audit for hand hygiene performance is done and the information obtained is used to make improvements. Another way to minimize infection is by maintaining isolation precautions in place when necessary, this is to protect patients, staff and visitors. Everyone must follow any precautions listed on the sign outside the patients room. Yale-New Haven Hospital has a quality assurance teamthat continually monitors and measures performance across the entire Yale New Haven Health system.They evaluate and go off patients and staff at all levels to create hospital scorecards. They also rely on reporting from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and The Joint Commission. procedure reports and scores are circulated to leadership, physicians, nurses, administrators, and other key staff members so they can monitor progress and make informed decisions on where and how improvements should be made. The benefit of this is that when problems are identified, they investigate the causes and adjust practices to prevent the problem from happening again. This helps to maintain a culture of safety and continuous improvement (Yale New Haven Hospital, 2014).After write this paper, Ive realized that continuing my education and getting my Baccalaureate degree in nursing, whether mandated or not, will open many doors in my future life story as a nurse. Achieving higher educational goals not only serves patients more effectively, it also prepares nurses to be leaders in their profession and to participate not only in direct patient care, but also in policy and governance as a career unfolds.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Credentialing Center Mag net Recognition Program. American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008 available at http//www.nursecredentialing.org/Magnet/ accessed Apr 15, 2014. Draper, DA., Felland, LE., Liebhaber, A. and Melichar, L. (2008, March). The Role of Nurses in Hospital Quality Improvement, available at http//www.hschange.org/CONTENT/972/ accessed April 25, 2014. The Future of Nursing Focus on Education Institute of Medicine. (2010, October). Retrieved from http//www.iom.edu/Reports/2010/The-Future-of-Nursing-Leading-Change-Advancing-Health/Report-Brief-Education.aspx/ accessed April 15, 2014 Yale-New Haven Hospital How & Why We Measure Performance. Retrieved from http//www.ynhh.org/patient-information/minimizing_infections.aspx accessed Web. 15 Apr. 2014.

Fast Food and Food Handler Wear Essay

1. Infrared thermometers are used to measures? Surface temporaryeratures 2. Food tin cannot be refrozen once it is thawed because? Dangerous bacteria can grow on thawed food 3. What is the token(prenominal) temperature for transporting hot food and hot food holding dots? cxxxv (F) degrees 4. The appropriate freezing method for destroying the anisakis poriferan in search is? -4 f degrees and held for 7days 5. What type of jewelry whitethorn a food handler wear while preparing food? Plain band 6. A women runs tabu of the bathroom in a fast food eating place, and frantic aloney tells the managing director that the bathroom sink has backed up and is overflowing.What should the manager do? stodgy the restroom and call a plumber to unblock the run off 7. The concentration of a sanitizing solution is compromised when? The solution is to hot 8. All of these foods are potentially barbaric expect for? Raw asparagus 9. If the water supply to an plaque is shut off and there is no al ternate portable water source? The establishment needs to close until the water supply is restored 10. The minimum internal temp of a pork roast or tuna casserole cooked in a vaporize is? 165 (f) degrees for 15seconds 11. A food handler reports to the manager that he has been diagnosed with hemorrhagic colitis.The manager mustiness? Ask the person to leave the establishment and report the hazard to the health dept. 12. Clean plates are required for each trip to the buffet because? Contamination can be prevented 13. Frozen foods, other than ice cream, must not be stored at a temp. Over? 0 f degrees 14. Hand washing is not allowed in sinks that are? Used for food prep 15. swallow bulb in food prep area must? Be covered to prevent physical contamination 16. The safe way to thaw enlarged poultry or meat product is? In a frig at 41 f or lower 17. The minimum temp and time allowed for training a roast beef is? 130 f for 112 min 18.Hand antiseptics can be used? After proper hand wash ing 19. Which of the pursuit is the best method for killing bacteria in ground beef? Cook to 155 f for 15 sec 20. Which of these disease- causing bacteria may be found in the shell eggs? Salmonella 21. Cooked food is a self serve establishment that has been in the danger zone of under 135 f to over 70 f internal temp of? 165 f for 15 sec 22. When displaying live shellfish for consumption, the FDA food code requires that you? subscribe to a HACCP plan and a variance 23. The chef prepared a large quantity of homemade beef stew and divided it up into two modify pans for cooling.He placed the pans in the refrigerator and stirs them frequently. However, he was unsuccessful in cooling the stew from 135 f to 70 f within 2 hrs. What must the chef do to cool the stew? Reheat stew at 165 f for 15 sec and begin cooling process over again 24. The entire hand washing process should take at least? 20 sec 25. Listeria bacteria is especially dangerous because? It can grow in dish water 26. Ba ck siphoning occurs when the portable water pressure is lower than the waste water pressure and the waste water backs into the portable water-cross connection? activate gaps 27.Which of these foods in the nearly likely source of botulism? Vegetables in a swollen can 28. The internal receiving temp of fresh? 41 f 29. Which organism is nigh likely to multiply in vacuum or airless packaged foods? Clostridium botulinum 30. The minimum wash temp for chemical sanitizing in a ware washing machine should be? 120 f degrees 31. To manually hot water sanitize in a three sink process, the item must be in the water that is at minimum? 120 f 30 sec 32. Which of the following is a safe food use practice? Clean and sanitize food surfaces in constant use every 4 hrs 33.In a Hazards Analysis Critical Control dose (HACCP) plan, CCPs are identified in? Flow chart 34. Measure a red jungle fowl noodle casserole where do you insert thermometer? Into the center or thickest farewell of the casserole 35. Grease traps must be jazzyed on a regular basis because the can? Cause a backup 36. Product stuffed with either raw chicken or beef must be cooked to an internal temp of? 165 f for 15 sec 37. The first step in planning a food safety training program is? Identify the topics for the training 38. When cooking in a microwave, potentially hazardous foods should? Be rotated or obscure halfway through the cooking process39. To ensure that the items are sanitized, the temp of a ware washing machines final sanitizing rinse must be at least? 180 f degrees 40. What two factors are the most important for controlling food borne illness in the food conceptualization process? Time and temp 41. Reduced Oxygen Packaged food must be stored? In refrigeration 42. An blast of typhoid fever, caused by the Salmonella Typhi Bacterium, is most likely to occur subsequently? Flooding 43. Which of the following fall into the eight most common food allergens category? Milk, Wheat, Soybeans 44. Enteroh emorrahagic E. coli is a? bacterium that produces shiga toxins.45. Which of the following bacteria are found in soil? Bacillus cereus 46. The anisakis simplex worm is most likely to be found in? Under cooked fish 47. Which of the following illness DO NOT have to be reported to the local health dept? Giardiasis 48. Which type of temp probe would use to measure the temp of an oven or refrigerator? Air 49. Which of the following is NOT a method for re travel oxygen from packed foods? HMR 50. For traditional steeped tea, the hot water should be a minimum of? 175 f and steeped for minimum of 5 min 51. The correct method for calibrating a stem type thermometer is?In water and ice, and calibrate 32 f 52. Shellfish dealer tags must be kept on file for how many days after the shellfish was harvested? 90 days 53. You have a food delivery arriving in an mo that will consist of milk cartons, fresh chicken breasts, and vacuum-packed bacon. What is the best thermometer to use to check product t emperatures on all of these products? Bimetallic thermometer 54. Food borne intoxication is caused by eating food that contain? Poison producing microorganisms 55. To free up space in the kitchen, a busser is asked to manually clean some pot and pans in a three-compartment sink.First he scrapes and rinses the items. Then, he washes them in the first sink, rinses them in the second sink, sanitizes them in the third sink, and sets the items on the drain board to air dry. What did the busser do wrong? He forgot to clean and sanitize the sinks before using them 56. PCO stands for? Pest control operator 57. The best method of preventing an outbreak of Hepatitis A is? Proper hand washing procedures 58. On her morning shift, a food handler puts on clean disposable gloves, and begins to move defrosted hamburger patties conformation the refrigerator to the preparation area, as directed by the cook.Then, she is asked to slice tomatoes. When shes done, she slices raw onions. In this sequence of task, when should the food handler change gloves? After moving the hamburger patties to the preparation area 59. The chef retributive finished preparing raw chicken breasts in a citrus marinade. She will store them in the refrigerator for the bordering shift to cook and serve for dinner. In order to prevent possible cross-contamination, where should the chef place the tray of chicken breast in the refrigerator? On the bottom self next to the ground turkey 60.A food handler comes to work with a bad cold, but insists that he is well enough to work. The employee is asked to take his temperature, and it turns out that he has a fever. What should the manager do? Send the employee home 61. Which of the following bacteria might be found in a food doers hand wound? Staphylococcus aureus 62. A father takes his four year old daughter and her friend to the local hamburger diner after swimming lessons. The friend wants a hot dog, and his daughter wants a hamburger. Because the father like s his hamburgers rare, he orders a rare hamburger for himself and his daughter.What should the emcee do? Explain that the restaurant cannot serve rare hamburgers to young children 63. Salmonella spp. Bacteria have recently been found in contaminated? Produce 64. A food player used a Quats sanitizing solution in a three compartment sink as the final step in the cleaning and sanitizing process. She confirmed that the water temp was 75 f, she followed the makers concentration instructions, and she completely immersed the cleaned metal cooking pots in the solution for 15 sec. last, she let the pot air dry before storing it. What did the food worker do wrong?She didnt immerse the pot long enough 65. Which of the following foods are most easily contaminated with the Norovirus? Ready to eat foods 66. Shigella spp. Bacteria are most likely to be found in contaminated? Water 67. A catering company is preparing and transporting hot and cold foods to a client site for a birthday party. The customer will then(prenominal) reheats and serve the food to guests at the appropriate time. Which of the following must the catering company forget to the customer? Reheating instructions for hot foods 68. A customer has just finished eating a seafood salad with a peanut dressing.As he is paying the bill, the customer starts to have trouble breathing. His face starts to swell, and he breaks out in hives. Most likely the customer is suffering from? An allergy attack 69. In the final hour of a local fund raising event, your food booth runs out of ice for cold beverages. What is the best course of action to follow? Send a volunteer to the nearest store for a bag of ice 70. A food handler in a small coffee shop has just finished deep frying a batch of chicken nuggets, when a customer order comes in for fried shrimp. What does the food handler need to do to avoid cross- contact?The food handler should use a different fryer and oil assigned to cook seafood 71. At an offsite catered ev ent, the food service manager has been hot holding a beef stir fry at 145 f, when suddenly she loses her heat source. Guests are in line waiting to be served. What should the manager do? Begin to serve guests, because the stir fry can be out of temp control for up to 4 hrs 72. A server walks up to a newly seated party of two. The female customer announces that she has a wheat allergy. What should the server do? Wait till the customer orders, and then check with the manager to confirm if any of the ordered items contain wheat

Biblical World View about the Euthanasia, Suicide, and Capital Punishment Essay

EuthanasiaTo put a patient of to death by withdrawing the life-sustaining medications or using medical exam act when the patient has little probability to revive from the disease or the unconsciousness is called euthanasia. After I read the chapter ten from The Right to Die and the Right to Kill, I comprehend that euthanasia is legal in roughly specific circumstance. In biblical way, the euthanasia should be prohibited because it is consider murder. But as the word says sometimes the euthanasia is reasonable.In my point of view, if a patient may ask for euthanasia to death, as a Christian, I will try to support the patient to live strong. I look at God do not give something that more than we could bear. Miracles happen all day, several veritable stories I perceive that some patients with some lethal diseases survived from death by the cheer of their family and bless of God. But it does not means euthanasia is a bad thing. For instance, if the modern medical knowledge can no longer avoid the death and when the death is excruciating for the patient, with the permit of the patient the euthanasia is passable. In some circumstance, as a patient has been constantly unconscious, the family members of patient can choose to use the Euthanasia. Also I deem that euthanasia could apply to the capital punishment. To sum up, euthanasia is an welcome means, but it should be done legally.SuicideThe definition of felo-de-se as I learn from the article is that suicide is a self conflict, a tremendous sin of self-murder which is a selfishness or hopelessness act. The statistic shows us that suicide is a momentous social issue that the number people who saddleted suicide every year more likely higher than the number of people who dead in battle field. Commit suicideThe reason why I control the negative view of suicide, it was a sore challenge to some one physically and mentally, and would also remain adverse impact to all the people who ar related to him. Commit sui cide is very disrespectful behavior to their family, friend, society.There are various types of suicide, but there usually two cause, people who suicide may motive by meaningful purposes or by emotion. People who committed suicide for further purpose are satisfactory. And a confident individual will probably conquer the emotional suicide.Christians do not easily attempt to suicide, because God do not give something that more than man could bear. The salvage people will have the eternal life in the heaven. It signifies the suicide is forgiving. But we should not easily think about suicide by some meaningless emotion. God is the only one who is to come to a decision how and when people should die. In my view, when I need to face the suicide, I believe the beaver way to do is read the scriptures and pray for God.Walt YeCapital PunishmentFor all who draw the sword will die by the sword. Matthew 2652, I believe this one of the best testimony of the capital punishment. The mentions of capital punishment in the scripture occur many times. It reveals the significance demand, because it shows the righteous of the society. A Christian commit murder is possible, but he should really need to think his or her salvation. Because Bible teaches us to love your enemies, the murder is unforgivable behave for a true Christian. God will forgive the sin, but the murderer should accept their civil law punishment. Sometimes, the investigation is very important, because the government may out the wrong psyche to death. In my personal perspective, the capital punishment is very necessary and an efficient tool of reduce the crime which could ensure the safety of our society.

Meaning of Arbitration

Courts are over bounded with a large morsel of cases and their disposal takes long time. in that locationfore a need was felt for a faster enmity terminate mechanism. Thats why arbitrement move was provided with a view to give ready justice to the people and excessively to avoid unnecessary court case expenses. It is an informal dispute settlement mechanism. Bangladesh has recently enacted a in the buff arbitrement rightfulness, known as The arbitration work out, 2001. The Act came into force on April 10, 2001.The Act has repealed The arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act, 1937 and The Arbitration Act, 1940. With this new enactment Bangladesh has kept rate with the recent trends in the playing field of outside(a) arbitration in the rest of the world. According to the topic of this assignment, I also agree that although arbitration was introduced for settling dispute but it is not serving it spirit entirely and precisely. Now Im going to discuss about the reason s which are making difficulty for arbitration to serve its purpose completely. Meaning of ArbitrationBefore discussing about the ineffectualitys of arbitration, offset we should briefly know what Arbitration really means. The word Arbitration means mediation, negotiation, adjudication etc. This means settlement of arguments, disagreement, and clash between two parties. It is a process in which a disagreement between two or more parties is resolved by impartial individuals, called umps, in order to avoid costly and lengthy court case or legal actions. Arbitration is the nigh traditional form of dispute resolution. Arbitration is a binding procedure.It is of disco biscuit administered by a private organization that maintains lists of available arbitrators and provides rules on a lower floor which the arbitration exit be conducted. Such organizations tail end also manage the arbitration in whole or in part. Parties often select arbitrators on the basis of material expertise. Arb itration is adjudicatory, as opposed to advisory, because of the fact that the arbitrator (usually a retired judge or attorney) renders a ending at the end of an arbitration hearing, and that decision is utmost and binding, subject only to a very limited court review.Arbitration is sometimes referred to as non-binding if the parties agree to return it so, but that is really a misnomer. come back of arbitration as a binding, adjudicatory process. Arbitration is a process of resolving a dispute or a grievance outside a court system by face uping it for decision to a neutral third troupe. Both sides in the dispute usually mustiness agree in climb on to the choice of arbitrator and certify that they provide agree to the arbitrators decision. The Arbitration procedures differ from the procedures of courts, especially presentation of evidence.Arbitration avoids costly litigation and offers a relatively speedy resolution as well as privacy for the disputants. The main disadvantag e is that setting guidelines is difficult therefore the outcome is often less predictable than a court decision. The reasons for selecting Arbitration rather than Court * Speedier resolution however, there can be elisions due to multiple parties, arbitrators, lawyers and litigation strategy. * Less costly however, there can be exceptions due to multiple parties, lawyers, arbitrators and litigation strategy. Not a public hearing there is no public record of the proceedings. Confidentiality is required of the arbitrator and by agreement the whole dispute and the resolution of it can be subject to confidentiality imposed on the parties, their experts and attorneys by so providing in the arbitration agreement.* From defense vertex of view, there is less exposure to punitive damages and run away juries. * Limited discovery because it is controlled by what the parties have agreed upon and it is all controlled by the arbitrator. Often, the arbitration process is less adversarial than li tigation which helps to maintain business relationships between the parties. * The arbitration is more informal than litigation. * The finality of the arbitration distribute and the fact that normally there is no right of hail to the courts to change the award. So after the discussion we can say that, arbitration is a dispute resolution processes in which the disputing parties present their case to a third party intermediary (or a gore of arbitrators) that examine all the evidence and then make a decision for the parties.This decision is usually binding. Like court-based adjudication, arbitration is adversarial. The presentations are made to prove one side right, the other wrong. Thus the parties assume they are working against each other, not cooperatively. Arbitration is generally not as formal as court adjudication, however, and the rules can be altered to some extent to meet the parties needs. Why arbitration as dispute settlement mechanism is not effective Now lets discuss t he about the chapters of arbitration which are making Arbitration less effective.Although settling dispute through arbitration is one of the most traditionally approved to methods for resolving disputes between individuals and parties, there are some lacking. roughly disputes whitethorn not prove best resolved through arbitration either. Arbitration, itself, is a process of two parties mutually agreeing to allow a third, impartial party make a decision regarding an outstanding dispute. The decisions from an arbitrator are legally binding, and are enforceable in the court of law per the Arbitration Act, as well as numerous state and local laws following the federal legislation.Unless in cases of corruption, fraud, or other circumstances that would affect an arbitrators ability to confront neutral, almost all arbitration rulings are final. Additionally, the courts may rule against the decision and rulings of an arbitrator if the decision is against one party without basis. Arbitrat ion also leaves no direction for an appeals process in the vast majority of instances. This is a risk parties and individuals should seriously assess prior to engaging in arbitration, as well as when considering the methods for resolving their disputes.Following are some limitation which makes arbitration less effective * There is no right of appeal even if the arbitrator makes a sneak of fact or law. However, there are some limitations on that rule, the exact limitations are difficult to define, except in general terms, and are fact driven. * There is no right of discovery unless the arbitration agreement so provides or the parties stipulate to allow discovery or the arbitrator permits discovery. * The arbitration process may not be fast and it may not be inexpensive, particularly when there is a panel of arbitrators. An arbitration award cannot be the basis of a claim for malicious prosecution. * Except in genuine circumstances, non-signatories of the arbitration agreement cann ot be compelled to arbitrate.* The large cost of legal fees in litigating a dispute. * The ability of parties to appeal to a higher court after losing at the trial court level and the lack of finality. * The fact that neither the gore or the judge may not have any knowledge nor experience with the subject matter of the dispute between the parties which results in the parties having to educate the judge as to the law and customs duty and practice. The ability to appeal to higher court adverse rulings on procedural. * Unknown bias and competency of the arbitrator unless the arbitration agreement set up the qualifications or the organization that administers the arbitration, has pre-qualified the arbitrator. Also, in the arbitration process, there is a limited period of discovery, which can lead to surprise evidence or testimony occurring during an arbitration process, which a party may or may not be able to effectively refute at the time of their arbitration hearing.Likewise, there is no jury to decide the outcome of a dispute, but rather, the decision rests solely in the hands of the arbitrators, whom usually consist of one individual or a panel of three persons, that may or may not be able to remain entirely impartial during all proceedings regarding all matters. Why Arbitration Act 2001 is not fully serving according to its purpose? Arbitration in Bangladesh is governed by the Arbitration Act 2001. This Act repealed both the Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act 1937 and the Arbitration Act of 1940 and consolidates the domestic and international arbitration regime in Bangladesh.In mid-2004, the Bangladesh Council of Arbitration (BCA) was established as an arbitral body. The BCA rules have not in time been finalized. Arbitration in Bangladesh is governed by the Arbitration Act 2001. This is based on the UNCITRAL model law. Here are some reason for which Arbitration Act 2001 is flunk to serve the purpose for which it was enacted * There are difficulties in enforcing arbitration awards in Bangladesh. The difficulty is greater if it is a foreign party seeking to enforce an award against a local party.Where the arbitration is convened abroad, there have been instances where the Bangladeshi courts have allowed legal proceedings which interfered with the issues raised in the foreign arbitration. The Act provides that an international arbitral award can be enforced as if it were a decree of the domestic court. * Arbitration varies on the subject matters that mean weather parties will go for arbitration or not it depends on the context of arbitration contract. That contract has to be a written contract. Moreover, only those disputes on which parties has agreed previously will be considered as arbitration context.So, if someone losss to add another context which is far more important as well cant do it as it was not mentioned before. * In case of cost it also may be huge sometimes. Although it is considered that parties goes for arbitrat ion for lowering the cost of court case clam up some arbitrator may ask for big amount of money from the parties. So fee of the arbitrator is both expensive and inexpensive. As for the parties who does not want to give huge amount of money faces difficulties for going for arbitration.Generally, costs are not awarded to the winning party, although there is no law preventing the tribunal from doing so. * Thus, according to the new Bangladesh Act, a party to international moneymaking(prenominal) arbitration has to qualify as (i) an individual who is a national of, or habitually resident in, any province other than Bangladesh (ii) A body corporate which is incorporated in any country other than Bangladesh (iii) A company or an association or a body of individuals whose central management and control is exercised in any country other than Bangladesh or (iv) The government of a foreign country.This means that a commercial dispute between two Bangladeshi nationals having places of busin ess even in different States cannot be considered the subject matter of international commercial arbitration under the new Act, which would be otherwise possible under the Model Law * In section 3 of Arbitration Act 2001, it says that this act will be only applied if the place of arbitration is in Bangladesh. * The Arbitration Act does not make provision for confidentiality in arbitration proceedings. If this is important to the parties then this should be dealt with in the arbitration clause.They are bound to maintain confidentiality. But they dont maintain it properly. * There are no available substructureal rules specialized to Bangladesh. Parties are free to agree on the rules to govern the arbitration. In the absence of an agreement, and where the rules selected by the parties do not cover a particular circumstance, the Act sets certain default rules. * Under the Act, no judicial authority (including the courts) is allowed to hear any legal proceedings commenced by any of the parties to an arbitration agreement. However, section 7A of the Act contains an exception to this general rule.Under section 7A, the High Court Division, before or during arbitration may, inter alia, take interim protective measures in respect of goods or property included in arbitration agreement. * Under the Act, the only grounds for challenge are if (i) circumstances exist that give rise to justifiable doubts as to their independence and impartiality (ii) The arbitrator does not possess the qualifications agreed by the parties. Where international commercial arbitration is concerned, a challenge against an arbitrator must first be made to the arbitral tribunal.An appeal against the decision of the tribunal goes to the High Court Division of the Supreme Court. The procedure for challenge may be modify by agreement. * As in court-based adjudication, arbitration outcomes are typically win-lose, not win-win. Thus, the arbitrator usually decides that one side was right and the other wrong. They do not often go out of their way to develop new approaches for meeting the interests of both sides simultaneously, as a mediator would do, though if a win-win solution is apparent, the arbitrator would probably recommend it.Conclusion and recommendation The prior examination of the new Bangladesh Act, 2001 from a comparative perspective shows that the Bangladesh legal regime has embraced the fundamental tenets of modernization of international arbitration such as (i) party autonomy (ii) minimal judicial intervention in arbitration (iii) independence of the arbitral tribunal (iv) fair, expeditious and sparing resolution of disputes and (v) effective enforcement of arbitral awards. This modernization has also been brought about in the context of domestic arbitration.As the new Act is now about ten years old, it will be more mature to express any judgment on its efficacy as an arbitral legal regime and the opposition it will have in the future for Bangladesh as a place f or settlement of international commercial and investment disputes by arbitration. Certainly, Bangladesh, being a potential destination for increasing foreign investment in the future, has made a positive step in the right direction by enacting the new law on arbitration. No doubt, there is still room for improvement in the Act itself as indicated above.It must be appreciated that in order to make Bangladesh an attractive place for much-needed foreign investment, for economic growth and development, and for alternative dispute resolution. Bangladesh needs more than a mere piece of legislation on arbitration at the present time. The Government and the judiciary, as well as the legal profession, must take initiatives and make constant efforts towards the development of legal infrastructure and institution building in the field of alternative dispute resolution, including arbitration.In this respect the following tentative suggestions may be worth considering * When interpreting the ne w Act Bangladesh courts should not be detracted from the spirit of modernization of arbitration as a global phenomenon. * The members of the judiciary as well as the legal profession must appreciate the reality that in this era of globalization dispute settlement by alternative methods is not only a domestic matter, but also an increasingly growing international phenomenon in the context of cross-border transactions.They have to be open to absorbing international values, norms and principles while performing their professional functions in the field of international dispute settlement. * The need to create a specialist arbitration bench in the High Court Division may arise for the purpose of dealing with international arbitration matters more effectively and professionally. * Specialist bench may be constituted by appointing a certain number of resolve in the High Court Division with the appropriate expertise and background in the field of arbitration. The Government, the Bar and t he Bench must attend to the development of the civilisation of arbitration in Bangladesh. Judges and lawyers must be aware of the value of alternative dispute resolution when the courts are heavily overburdened with caseloads. They must actively promote arbitration. * The Government and professional organizations should promote arbitration and ADR and enhance the understanding of them by sponsoring and conducting educational and training programs for both the bar and the bench and for arbitration.

Junior Deputy

Derick Krones young Deputy During Junior Deputy this year, I learned that smoking is bad for your health. And, alcohol is bad for you, too. ingest causes tar to build up in your lungs and can lead to cancer. I know cancer is a bad disease because I have unconnected my grandpa and grandma to cancer. Alcohol kills brain cells. It is important to learn and if you do non have all your brain cells, you will not be as smart which means you will not do as well in life.I liked getting to wear the inebriate goggles in Junior Deputy. It was fun to see how it makes you feel to try to walk with the goggles on. It was a nice break in the day to get to learn about different things in Junior Deputy at school rather than math, science, communication arts, and social studies. The part of Junior Deputy I liked the least was how coarse the pre/post tests were to take. There were hard questions on the test and it took time to think about the answers.I know you have to take tests to see what you do and do not know, but it was my least favorite part of Junior Deputy. Actually getting to wear the drunk goggles made you feel what it was like to be drunk so you know you do not want to drink. Junior Deputy taught me to make the right choices and not do drugs,alcohol or smoke. It is important to stay well and do your best in life. Junior Deputy helps explain how to make good choices and to stay healthy.

Six Dimension Worksheet

Associate Level Material Six Dimensions of Health Worksheet Part 1 For each of the following six attributes of wellness, list at least one characteristic, activity, belief, or attitude that reflects that dimension in your life. Provide a brief commentary with each example. Refer to Ch. 1 in the text for explanations of these dimensions. Physical wellness Exercising daily is an activity that helps Social health An activity that reflects social health would have to be interactions with other people. If you are an antisocial person then you will end up being depressed.Intellectual health An activity that reflects intellectual health is thinking clearly. If you cant think clearly then you will not be able to make decisions in life. Environmental health The personal manner that you treat your environment around you. When you recycle you are making a decision to help the environment. Emotional health An activity that reflects ones emotional health would be expressing your feelings. If I m angry I keep my thoughts to myself so I wont hurt anybodys feelings. Spiritual health Spiritual health involves your belief. Praying regularly is an activity that you do daily to strengthen your spiritual health.Part 2 In approximately 125 to 200 words, describe health and wellness in your own words using the ideas and concepts for each of the six dimensions of health. Your overall health is a reflection on your physical, intellectual, environmental, social, spiritual, and emotional health. If you maintain all six dimension of health then you are cr have a healthy life for yourself. Taking care of yourself physically will increase your longevity. You can do this by eating healthy, exercising daily and regular doctor visits. You can be very social if you communicate with people on a daily basis.

Generational Poverty Essay

This week in class the focus has been on generational beggary. There ar a lot of key actors that lead to meagreness. mendi basecy does non exist because people want it to. Poverty is a way of vivification for those who take upt know a nonher way and feel that they dont discover a way out. Every day in community people turn their heads or frown up their nose at people who they see living in poverty because they think they be bankrupt than them and give not lift a hand to help them out. The big question is why do we do this? In most cases, the poverty eminence or clash of the classes are based on wealth and in that location is certainly a variation in the wealth among the population. But classism exists from the beginning of didactics to death. Schools pass out grades and establish an intelligence stratification.The let on students take higher academic classes and separate themselves from students taking lower academic classes. College graduates typically strain bett er incomes than non-college graduates and raise higher in wealth and stratification. Though it may seem unfair, typically those who achieve better grades are those individuals who apply themselves and try hard to enchant out of the situation that they are in if it is bad. Achieve is rewarded while sloth is not rewarded. Society pees best this way, because it gives incentives for everyone to achieve, while not rewarding those who do not make and effort or better yet even try. Woman play a big role in the family when it comes to poverty. Most of the families are single parented. In this paper, I will be discuss what generational poverty is. Also I will discuss and identify the abstruse factors complicated in overcoming generational poverty, explain challenges the aged face when there is a lack of access to employment and describe the unique challenges that women face through the diametrical life stages. Lastly it will be explained how what I put one over learned transmuted my p erspective and the way in which I approach special population. Generational PovertyGenerational poverty is defined as having been in poverty for at least two generations. It is important to recognize this time factor to be adequate to separate it from situational poverty, characteristically understood as alack of resources cod to particular sets of events, i.e. a death, chronic illness, divorce, etc. from the discussion of generational poverty in this chapter. These two concepts are distinguishable, which will help us put our students behavior in better perspective. A key indicator in defining and separating these poverty types is attitude. In generational poverty, the players feel that society owes them a living whereas in situational, they often allow pride to keep them from accepting inevitable assistance. Generational poverty has its own culture, hidden rules and belief system. The video clips deal with the role of the momma as central to the family structure. She is the powe rful one and the ultimate caregiver and rescuer.Punishment in her mind is about forgiveness not about change and hers is the love and relationship that ties to the soul. In examining these distinguishing differences, our author gave a humorous case study of an developed court case. While the nature of the case is quite disturbing from the perspective of a middle class reader, behaviors become crystal clear and predictable. Identify the complex factors involved in overcoming generational poverty? There are four major complex factors involved in overcoming generational poverty. The first one is housing. admit stability is critical to being successful in education, employment and parenting. If elemental security needs, such as housing, cannot be met, it is unlikely, if not impossible that other achievements needed to break the cycle of poverty can be made. Housing quality can affect the cycle of poverty in many ways. For example, one who lives in substandard housing can be collapse d to negative health outcomes and concentrated disadvantages such as bad business investments. If basic housing needs are not met, a positive environment for learning cannot be established, such as encouragement of completion of homework, having family reading places, or peer interactions.The next factor is education. Education attainment is a major if not the most important key to breaking the cycle of generational poverty. Research has shown that growing up in a lower income family negatively impacts educational obtainment needed to break the cycle of poverty. Learned behavior within peer groups, families and neighborhoods can also contribute to the cycle of poverty. Those with minimal education tend to find themselves employed at low paying jobs with little or no benefits. In addition, financial literacy and nurture is an important educationalcomponent that is needed to break the cycle of poverty. Employment is the third factor. There has been a significant decline in manufactur ing jobs, which are typically high paying with good benefits. There is a growing mismatch with the skills of these displaced workers and available jobs. The loss of these manufacturing jobs has resulted in many folks going back to generational poverty. In a lot of cases, there are a growth of new jobs but these jobs tends to come with low pay and no benefits, which can foster prevent breaking out of the cycle poverty. Also, multiple income based antipoverty programs can have a negative impact of work incentives. This is due to the fact these programs have to be funded with funds that could be used to pay workers to help them overcome poverty. The fourth complex factor is single parenting.Explain challenges the aged face when there is a lack of access to employment.Some challenges the aged are faced with due to lack of access to employment are vulnerability to risk and shocks due to irregular and unstable income. They could also be suffer from deteriorating health, declining stamina , reduced physical ability, agility and strength, as well as decreased mobility due to lack of mobility and unbroken movement from working. Another challenge is high out-of-pocket health expenditures or lack of health insurance. Most aged people struggle to pay for basic medicines or treatment, which is often desperately needed to manage chronic illnesses such as high blood pressure. With lack of employment, comes a high level of tensity and anxiety for the elderly. This would come about due to the constant worrying about how they will earn enough to buy food and other basic essentials, curiously if they are tining grandchildren or other family members who are sick.Describe the unique challenges that women face through the dissimilar life stages.Women face a lot of different challenges that they face through the different life stages. Women only have two choices. These choices are marrying men whowill provide life time financial support so that they can prevent destitution late r on in their lives. Also if a woman pursues a higher education so that they can establish a career and choose to marry and raise the family they might be able to prevent a lifetime of neediness and impoverishment. As a citizen or population, women majority of the time earn a lower income than their male counterparts. The Equal Pay Act that passed in the 1960s was supposed to narrow the earning gap betwixt men and women, yet a gender pay gap still exists today. Even after accounting for possible explanations such as demographic characteristics, family situations, work hours, and work experience, women who work full-time year-round still are paid 77% of a mans pay ($37,000 for a woman compared to $48,000 for a man in 2009) (U.S. Census Bureau 2012). After a woman has accumulated years in the workplace, it seems that the wage gap would shrink because of experience. This, however is not the case in this instance. Inequities start early and worsen over time. Research has shown a 5% dif ference one year after college graduation and a 12% difference after 10 years. The only identified explanation for the unexplained gaps was gender discrimination (Arnst 2007 Boushey, Aarons, and Smith 2010).Has what you learned changed your perspective and the way you will approach the special populations discussed?From watching the videos and doing the research I have learned that poverty can happen to anyone. Once you become a product or victim of poverty it is hard to become stirred away. Everything around you condemns you to a certain life style. There is really no one there to give you hope or guidance. As a child, you are obligated to help you parents raise income or money and if that means you leaving school then that is what you have to do. Not one single person will tell you to stay in school. The education level for those in poverty in simply does not exist. The community has their own language that if you were to go into the corporate world you would be dismissed because they dont understand what you are saying to them. The parent dont give the children any enthusiasm or guidance letting them know that your life can change they teach them to settle for what you have and know. As a child I was not raised to believe that you can do anything.Your way of life is set by you the individual not anybody else. You change anything you want and if you fail the first time keep trying and never give up. It only takes a single person to help someone achieve their dreams and I plan to help as people as I can. As a single parent I live pay microprocessor chip to paycheck and can fall into poverty at any given time and I would want someone to help me so in harvest-home I will do that for others.ReferencesJerry V. Diller, Cultural Diversity. A Primer for the Human Services, Fourth Edition, 2011Arnst, C. 2007. Women and the Pay Gap. Bloomberg Businessweek. Accessed February 2013http//www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-04-26/women-and-the-pay-gap.Boushey, H., J. Aaron s, and L. Smith. 2010. Families Cant Afford the Gender Wage Gap. boil down for American Progress. Accessed February 2013.http//www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/2010/04/pdf/equal_pay_day.pdf.

Educational Program on Tobacco Abuse and Addiction Essay

Tobacco is a agribusiness produce that is used for smoking through the form of a cigarette. It normally contains nicotine as well as harmane. Tobacco causes so many diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular and lung diseases. Generally tobacco is smoked, sucked, chewed and snuffed. They contain a very high addictive psychoactive ingredient called nicotine. Tobacco is even worse compared to separate drugs. Nicotine is similarly a very addictive substance clearly known by man and it is very vigorous and acts very fast.Nicotine is a drug which has many different effects within the body and it stimulates ones system, even if it makes one feel more relaxed. Nicotine also affects the chemicals in the brain and immediately after the puff one begins to feel high for a second and that is the reason why so many smokers carry at smoking as stress relief since they are under pressure. Nevertheless, the chopine is designed deliberately to motivate and educate teenagers and young adults betwe en ages 23-30 the major effects one projects after tobacco abuse.The program leave maneuver the effects of tobacco abuse and it is aimed at increasing the adults experience of the major effects of tobacco use. The adults between 23 years and 30 years will experience so many activities that will permit them to keep away from using tobacco. During the presentation, all the aforementioned adults will be able to know the effects of nicotine and alcohol cancer being one of them. On the other hand, nicotine tends to cause short-term chances of high line of merchandise pressure, heart rate, as well as the flow of the blood right from the heart.Carbon monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen that the blood carries. The long term effects of smoking causes resolute lung disease, coronary heart disease, and stroke, with cancer of the larynx, lungs, mouth, esophagus and bladder. It goes ahead and forms cancer, cervix and the kidneys. The educational program is going to address all this effec ts of tobacco such that all the adults will be aware and stop winning tobacco.

Lost in the labyrinth Essay

Emily is sitting in the park thinking about the argument she had unless had with her mum and how she didnt mean any issue she had said to her. She on the whole of a sudden realised the time oh no Im ten minutes late now mum w consumptive be evening more annoyed with me she says. Emily quickly starts to run home trying not to run into people or things.She arrived home except to her amazement there isnt an angry mum waiting to tell her impinge on at the front door. Mum Emily shouts mum but there was no reply so she shouts again mum are you there. Emily starts to look roughly the house but she nett knock her anywhere ok past if shes not here there allow for be a note thinks Emily. So she begins looking for a note but there isnt one anywhere. Emily hence spots something on the floor whats this says Emily. To her surprise it was her favourite retain on the floor Im sure I didnt leave this here says Emily confusedly.Emily picks up the book and looks at the throw page and ther e was her mum in the picture on the page and in shock she drops the book on the floor. Then Emily remembered the story in her book about the brownie king who desperately wanted a wife and who had a secret labyrinth. Emily starts crying and mutters to her self why my mum out of all the people he could pick why my mum. When she had finished crying she turned around and there was the gremlin king staring at her and laughing. What acquire you gaine with my mum? she cries. If you really want to know ill take you there just close your eyes says the pixie king. Emily closes her eyes.Emily opens her eyes and finds her self in a dusty field where all the grass is nonviable and in the distance she spots at the witch of a labyrinth. The pixie kind returns and says your mum will be turned in to my wife and will forget you and everything unless you get there in time which you wont, laughs the pixie king. The pixie king vanishes well how ambitious can it be says the pixie king. The pixie kin g then reappears and says oh and one last thing you realize till 1200 to get to my fortification and give your mum this apple it will be too late. Emily take the apple he gives her and as soon as she takes it he vanishes. early I make to get to the labyrinth, thinks Emily and she starts her walk to the labyrinth.Finally Emily arrives at the gates of the labyrinth well this is it Emily says worriedly and with a big deep breath Emily enters. Emily gives a sigh of relief this isnt so hopeless Emily says. The labyrinth is brightly a colour and everywhere she looks there is different types of berries. Yum just what I need Emily says in delight. She reaches out for some strawberries. NO NO NO dont eat them do you have no common sense says a voice from no where Hello who said that shouts Emily. forth of nowhere a pink and purple butterfly appears and says it was me you can talk says Emily in shock of guide I can talk says the butterfly. bewitching then but I do have common sense and I know that when your hungry your suppose to eat oh you must be bracing around here Im Pippy. You cant eat those berries they make you forget, says the butterfly. Hello Im Emily and thank you thanks Emily. One last thing how do you get to the pixie kings castle asks Emily well first you go left and Im really sorry but youll have to work out the rest because I dont want the king after me but if you ever need help just call, bye says pippy and flys of.Emily follows pippys instructions and goes left. Emily then notices that every single caterpillar track she takes is a different colour. Emily continues walking and when she turns the deferral she hears an oww. She looks down and notices a curve wearing a black jacket and a top hat this place just gets rummy and stranger mutters Emily. Im not weird and you just kicked me which hurt shouts the worm I am very sorry apologises Emily are you ok yes yes Im fine, Im wiggle replies the worm. Hi wiggle, Im Emily says Emily do you know the way to the castle asks Emily yes you go left and follow the path says wiggle thank you says Emily thankfully. Emily turns left and follows the path.Emily arrives at the end of the path but she comes across a dead end. Well thats great, she says. A voice from nowhere then says, well you shouldnt trust strangers Emily turns around and sees wiggle. Why would you do that Emily says Shockley well I couldnt really tell you the way, I mean who knows what the pixie king would do to me but Im telling you it wouldnt be nice? says wiggle. Fine then Ill do it by my self, GOOD BYE shouts Emily.Emily goes back down the path and turns the corner and she sees a little pixie wearing a red and green outfit jumping on ladybirds. Hey stop Emily shouts at him why should I there horrible things replies the pixie. Emily picks up the ladybird, the ladybird pricks her. Oww it pricked me she drops the ladybird. Well what do you expect the pixie says well not that says Emily. Who are you any way asks Emi ly who me says the pixie I dont see any one else around says Emily oh Im pixel replies the pixie. Please can you help me get to the castle asks Emily.

Cardava Turon

1. decision ratr SUMMARYIf you happen to visit one of your favorite m for each ones here(predicate) in the town closely especi bothy their super sustenance grocery stores such(prenominal) as SM Hypermarket, Robinsons Supermarket and Metro Supermarket, you stern nonice that they ar all interchange turon, which they started selling a year or a couple of years ago. Turon an all-time favorite Filipino merienda is upsurgeoff to boom as a profitable business instantly as not honourable the topical anesthetic mall supermarket atomic number 18 into the business of selling turon tho to almost ein truth(prenominal) footteen in a university. Lets not go far by flavour at Holy paragon University where almost each substructureteen is selling all-time favorite turon. That is why we had tot up up to designate Cardava Turon as our true w atomic number 18 for the YEntrepMan Business Plan.Cardava Turon came from the word Cardava banana which means Saba Banana in the Phil ippines.Cardava Turon was make possible beca implement of the booming turon business. Weve thought that selling turon could be a better idea to unveil a product that is known and saleable. only when because of our innovative mind and ideas, we had thought of bureaus on how to introduce our product more than diametricly and more uniquely. We bequeath not provided produce the common type of turon gracious of we provide produce the future best-selling merienda in town, which every individual allow crave and that is Cardava Turon.Cardava Turon is basically turon inspired product scarce with an exciting twist. As we all know that one of the best businesses to take a chance into nowa days when it comes to solid food argon the siomai carts. Almost everywhere in the city you raise see and pervert siomai. Thus, we incorporated the well-known(a)(a) siomai to our product by producing our Cardava Turon in siomai style. Cardava Turon is a turon that looks like a fried siomai. In this case we would accommodate our tar pound market to be thrilled and puzzled by looking the sort of our Cardava Turon. Fried siomai turon Lets try itWere not make yet We had not bonnie uniquely and creatively modify the turon into siomai style we had excessively improved the taste and flavor of our turon,Cardava Turon Original Flavors.We had come up with three different pleasant-tasting tastes1.Banana Classic (Langka) Turon inspired by our virtuous turon with langka or mariner inside. Let the classic taste of turon wee-wee you a different kind of hold out by having it in siomai style ( routine size) turon. 2.Banana Peanut Turon Original concept, our exquisite siomai style turon with grounded undistinguished inside that leave behind add kick in every rubbishe. Let the bits of peanut thrilled you as it disc everyplaces you a different taste from the frequent turon. 3.Cardava Turon Overload An separate original concept, these Cardava Turon with grounded peanuts, marshmallow, and the classic langka inside go forth nail downdly give you the taste that you provide really esteem and crave the consequence you taste and try it. in all three flavors go away definitely give you an stimulate of eating turon more differently and more delectablely. Cardava Turon is certified DHA. Delicious, salutary and Affordable. Indulge in every bite Cardava Turon was styled as siomai not exactly because we postulate to attract our markets as siomai does, neither give our guest a twist of something different but because toilet facility is everywherely our business. We privation to give our Cardava Turon lover the convenience that they do not get from the ordinary turon. For the standard size of a turon was 5 to 7 inches that qualification cause inconvenience to some when eating, thus, we demonstrable our Cardava Turon to be in siomai style so that it would become bite in sizes.This would give a lot of convenience to our market most especially those individual who cant correct consume the standard sized turon. Cardava Turon sets ar 15php for four pieces and 30phpfor eight pieces comes in an eco- kindly box. It was price low because our set objective is to pe exculpaterate the market as our product is the archetypal of its kind. Extensive wad strategies atomic number 18 to be beared for the conjunction to turn a profit light and familiarity.CARDAVA TURON . . . ANG SARAP CERTIFIED DHA, DELICIOUS, HEALTHY and AFFORDABLEINNOVATIVENESS, CONVENIENCE, kelvin selling and FOR YOUR GOOD IS OUR transmission line.Panlasay mananarap sa Cardava Turon2. MISSION STATEMENTHealthy Living, Healthy Eating Cardava Turon ang sarap Panlasay siguradong mananarap sensible DHA, Delicious, Healthy and AffordableOur tagline which stated above says it all with regards to our mission statement, and that is to bring delightful taste to our consumers by providing them our very pleasant-tasting delicacyCardava Turon. Also as our produc t is certified DHA, that is delicious, intelligent and inexpensive which makes it even more appealing and attractive to the community. We lead not just cater those who are looking for delicious merienda but we pass on besides take into consideration those who are health and price conscious. Thus, our mission is not only to earn profit quite an our main mission statement is to bring health and wellness to every individual which bequeath not puzzle to suffer on paying very high prices, enjoying delicious taste that are good for their health.VISION STATEMENTTo be the leading and consistently deem one on providing delicious, healthy and affordable delicacyCardava Turon.We are envisioning our gild to be the leading and consistently number one which provide certified delicious, healthy and affordable delicacy to wherever subject field we could reach for. This is in line with our statement of bringing health and wellness to all of our consumers. Because we believe that a healthy vivification is for everybody not just for the fortunate one. Thus, it is our commitment to provide deliciously healthy and affordable Cardava Turon.We will be directed to our company vision to be the leading and number oneprovider of delightful delicacy.CARDAVA TURON nutritional FACTSThere get hold of been different kinds of banana tree which are known to be rich in potassium and unseasoned(prenominal) nutrients. But according to the Doctors of Ministry in Alternative Medicines or DMAM, Cardava (Saba) banana has the highest nutrients present. Cardava has the highest content of nutrients because it has the deepest roots among other(a) banana plants, of which can absorb more nutrients from the soil. Because bananas are rich in potassium, they helper the bodys circulative system de be intimater oxygen to the brain. Maintains a regular heartbeat and a proper balance of body of water in the body. Helpful for reducing strokes and regulating blood pressure because of the way it promotes circulatory health.Their abundance of vitamins and minerals, are a great source of natural energy. Bananas are also ideal for eating during that midday pipe down when you feel tired and sluggish. Instead of drinking caffeine or having a sugary snack, bananas provide a take of energy that lasts longer without the dramatic crash ca utilize by caffeine. Help stop constipation because bananas have a certain type of fiber that helps to restore and maintain regular bowel functions. Bananas are a natural source for lessening the effects of constipation without ca apply other bowel problems such as diarrhea.The natural ingredients in bananas and their ability to replenish the bodys vitamins make them an ideal way to center the effects of a hangover. Bananas can help people who are trying to quit smoking. The B vitamins and other minerals that they contain reduce the physical and psychological effects of nicotine withd huffyal. Vitamin B6 can also minimize menstrual appoint and regulates over all moods of women. Because of their calming properties, heavy(predicate) women often eat bananas to combat their morning sickness. Also help to replenish the body and restore a healthy blood glucose level. Help regulate a pregnant womans temperature.As a way to prevent and treat ulcers, bananas help reduce the sourness that some foods can leave in the stomach. Help reduce the irritation of the digestive system by leaving a protective coating around the inner walls, making it a natural way to promote intestinal health as well. They arealso a great way to get rid of heartburn. They act as a natural antacid and they quickly soothe the burn.Instead of eating an apple each day for optimum health, the ad fester should state that a banana each day keeps the prepare away. The banana health benefits far outweigh those of the apple because it has many more vitamins and nutrients than their round counterparts.3. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 3.1 National TrendsBasically the only di scipline trend that can lug the process of Cardava Turon in the market is when the cardava (saba) banana supplies will be scarce for it is the main ingredients to our productCardava Turon. There are some issues nowadays that talks about the becoming scarce of the verbalize banana but static there are none facts that can prove the latter issue. Thus, Cardava Turon business is in good position and will expect continuous supply of rude(a) resources. The launching of Cardava Turon could be a good indication to our economy and even internationally for we will cater products that are originally from the Philippines. Cardava Turon would strengthen the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic banana economy rather than those that are being exported to the other countries. Thus, it will just show how the Philippines can be competitive and can be known worldwide.3.2 Industry AnalysisThe local banana industry at this present day is not as active as before because of the growing export business, though there are still businesses of banana industry such those farmers, wholesalers and retailers. With regards to merienda business specifically those who sells turon, there are a lot of exquisite rivalry for we can see even at the street corner of Angeles urban center there are those who sell turon but because Cardava Turon is not just an ordinary turon which is definitely the first of its kind, we can say that we are not deeply affected of those vendors of turon.3.3 Market AnalysisSpecifically there are no markets for siomai style turon with delicious variances here in Angeles City and maybe the whole of the Philippines. However turon is being patronized here in the community, thus, those will be considered as the new market for Cardava Turon. There are still markets for turon that we could cater with.3.4 Competitor AnalysisCardava Turon will have to face and consider a lot of competition for it is not the only turon business in town, most especially even SM malls and Ayala Malls food courts are selling their own class of turon. But Cardava Turon is not just an ordinary turon it is a turon with a lot of exciting twist. It is the first of its kind and none in the whole of Angeles City line of business are selling such turon with different flavors and in siomai style. Thus, Cardava Turon competition will be minimal.4. MARKETING computer program4.1 SWOT abridgmentThe table below shows the SWOT analysis of the resources and the environmental factors for Cardava Turon. major(ip) SWOT analyses are provided for the company as well. Resource AnalysisResourcesStrengthsWeaknessesMoneyCardava Turon products are low cost. Thus, low dandy investment. MaterialsCardava Turon has a number of contacts that can supply the raw materials. MachinesNo equipment for making the Cardava Turon more efficiently. MethodsNumerous ways and methods for producing Cardava Turon are available. Man sourceInexperienced from selling to the company members. ManagementInsuffic ient management skills for the company members. Moment (Time)Any launching day for the Cardava Turon is perfect for it is a unique delicacy. And the company members are consecrated to puzzle out fulltime and effectively.Identifying Opportunities and Threats in the EnvironmentFactors in the EnvironmentOpportunitiesThreatsSocio-culturalPeople have the habit of having their daily merienda technology and TechnicalNew technology and equipments could make the payoff process efficiently and effectively. EconomicThe purchasing power of the community has lowered because of the affix price of somenecessities such oil, thus, an advantage for the increase in demand of Cardava Turon for it is priced affordably. NaturalScarcity of cardava banana can hinder the growth of Cardava Turon. PoliticalElection is fast approaching.Hence, a good indicator to promote Cardava Turon as their merienda when campaigning. Peace and OrderIn general, there is cessation and ramble in the place of business. (HA U / Angeles City) Population TrendsThe population is increasing. More people mean more buyers who would want Cardava Turon. Government ProgramMicro-Small-Medium Enterprise program are being provided by the government. Cardava Turon may be able to avail of the assistance in the form of financing, technical and marketing. Global EnvironmentExporting Cardava Turon process could be lucrative venture.CARDAVA TURON SWOT ANALYSISStrength Uniqueness, as we introduce our all-time favorite turon in deliciously different way. Weakness Familiarity, Cardava Turon an original and the first ever product of its own bringed a lot of effort to gain recognition to the community. Opportunities Innovative Leadership, pioneering the innovative modification of turon. Threats Patent, as BW is the first in the market.4.2 OBJECTIVESCardava Turons strategic marketing and monetary objectives will be use as direction for the growth of the company.4.2.1 Marketing ObjectivePositioned Cardava Turon to all of Angeles City community. Achieved familiarity of Cardava Turons products and service. Maintained strategic marketing effort for Cardava Turon as it is new in the market.4.2.2 Financial ObjectiveReached the prated quota and gross sales daily, monthly and annually. 100% return on investment. 30% to 40% net profit. Zero negative net profit.4.3 COMPETITIVE EDGELocation is critical to success. Our store needs to be on Main path or just off Main Street so we can take advantage of walk-by and drive-by traffic. We also need adequate parking to make shopping at our store convenient for drivers. And we will target to have concessions to the well-known mobile canteen of HAU. Convenience. Angeles City / HAU residents and visitors are willing to pay a little bit more for good food and the convenience. Our customers will purchase our food because it is authentic and delicious. High timber. Focusing on high whole step Cardava Turon will draw customers from the competition, as well as create a local market that has not existed before in Angeles City. If the prices are reasonable and the food is good, we will have growth with repeat business.4.4 TARGET MARKET ANALYSIS SUMMARYOur main target markets arePeople who live and work in Angeles City / Holy Angel University, who are looking for quality merienda. Surrounding businesses looking for a tasty merienda for their customers and staff. International and domestic travelers visiting Angeels City / Holy Angel University. Families looking for quality, affordable, inhabitation cooked merienda to take al-Qaida and prepare for their families with ease. People looking for a comfortable environment in which to enjoy their spare time eating our delicious Cardava Turon. People looking for high quality, unique merienda.Each market subdivision consists of people who either live, work, or vacation in the Angeles City / Holy Angel University realm. Each market will be seeking a store canteen that will meet their desire for authenti c, healthy food, quality service, and a pleasant atmosphere.4.5 MARKET SEGMENTATIONCardava Turon target market profile is segmented using different segmentation strategy.4.5.1 Geographic SegmentationThe main geographic target area for Cardava Turon is the whole of Angeles City and the nearby towns and cities.4.5.2Income / commerce SegmentationBecause Cardava Turon are certified affordable we are segmenting our markets with middle to low income, though because of the quality product that we are offering even those who are high income earners will definitely patronize our products and services.4.5.3 Age Segmentation Cardava Turon is for all ages for as long as they will purchase the product. Our products are intended to those six years of age and above.4.5.4 Sex SegmentationCardava Turon is definitely not gender discriminatory. anyone can taste and enjoy our deliciously healthy and affordable product.4.6 POSITIONINGWe intend to position our business not just as a manufacturer and di stributor of products, but a partner bringing a high level customer satisfaction and high level of service to the stores that we enter into business with. We will work with stores with delivering high quality products to significantly increase the sales and profitability of their food business. By doing this we expect to develop a strong loyalty among our customers.4.7 MARKETING MIX 4.7.1ProductCardava Turon main offering is the Cardava Turon itself, a fried siomai style turon that comes in three different delicious flavors oBanana Classic (Langka) Turon inspired by our classic turon with langka or jackfruit inside. Let the classic taste of turon give you a different kind of experience by having it in siomai style (bite size) turon. oBanana Peanut Turon Original concept, our delicious siomai style turon with grounded peanut inside that will add kick in every bite. Let the bits of peanut thrilled you as it gives you a different taste from the ordinary turon. oCardava Turon Overloa d Another original concept, these Cardava Turon with grounded peanuts, marshmallow, and the classic langka inside will definitely give you the taste that you will really enjoy and crave the moment you taste and try it. Our main ingredients Cardava Turon products are cardava banana, siomai Turonper, brown sugar, cooking oil (for deep frying), jack fruit, peanut, and marshmallow. All ingredients are of high quality and certified healthy or of good nutritional facts.4.7.2PromotionBecause Cardava Turon is the first of its kind extensive promotional effort will be done to gain recognition and familiarity to the whole of Angeles City. advertisement Highly appealing and attractive tarpaulins, posters and flyers will be strategically positions to those high traffic volume areas in the vicinity of Angeles. We will also invade online advertising wherein we will advertise Cardava Turon to some of the well-known ne iirking sites as of at present day. Newspaper, television and radio commercial will also take into consideration.We will have a small advertising budget, devoted exclusively to trade publications designed to reach buyers and owners of upscale nonsymbiotic food stores. The objective of our trade advertising will be too limited to reinforcing the image of our company and the exciting taste of our products. All ads will be four-color and between 1/4 and 1/8 page in size. Each ad will prominently feature our logo and a bright, colorful, mouthwatering ever-changing boasting of Cardava Turon products. We will also work with our retailers to obtain co-op advertising funds for their own local advertising.gross revenue Promotion Initially we will do free tasting for the first two days of Cardava Turon launching this is to let all the Angeleneos experience the delightful taste and flavors of Cardava Turon.Personal Selling Highly certifiable salesperson that provides superior customer service will be our front liners to provide our buyers experience that they would wa nt to experience again and again, thus, establishing customer loyalty. Our primary sales method is face-to-face selling by our friendly salesperson.Point of Purchase / Product Display Just the smell of our product prospective buyers will definitely get curious and crave for our Cardava Turon. We will see to it that our product will be cooked amazingly delicious and presented mouth-watering.Publicity Because our entire products at Cardava Turon are certified deliciously healthy and affordable, thus, our campaign of Healthy Living, Healthy Eating would be our most effective way to publicized Cardava Turon. We will send news plows to trade magazines to try to get product or company feature coverage in front of the eye of buyers and retailers. We will also issue a few generic press re shoots about Cardava Turon that our retailers can use to try to obtain publicity coverage for their stores in local publications. Lastly, we shall have a quarterly newsletter for retailers that we are cur rently serving or hope to be serving. We anticipate sending 1,000 copies of the news release out our first year and gradually increasing to 2,000 copies by our third year. In the newsletter we will highlight not just our products, but also display ideas and success stories of stores who increased their Cardava Turon sales.Trade Shows We will have a small booth or table top display at national conventions each year, including the SMX convention Center at the SM Mall of Asia. We will emphasize not just our certified deliciously healthy and affordable products but the superior customer/retailer satisfaction that we are providing. We will also provide limited funds for display space for our salesperson at regional trade shows that they attend. Typically we will pay for one table top display.4.7.3Place / Channel of Distribution Cardava Turon is a manufacturing firm which will serve as direct seller and retailer. Our main place of distribution would be the whole of Angeles City. We will s trategically position our give-up the ghosts/kiosk to places of high traffic volume. We will also partner to some of the famous restaurants for our Cardava Turon to be their featured dessert of the week concession to some of the well-known mall food courts and even partner with some of the university canteen here in Angeles.4.7.4 determine Rigorous pricing strategies for Cardava Turons product were to be expected. All products will be priced in accordance with our buyers purchasing power not compromising the quality of our products. Having been priced to what the buyers could avail Cardava Turon will definitely have a handle of market.Pricing Objective and Method Used Because Cardava Turon is new and first of its kind, our number one objective for pricing is to come home the market by pricing our products at low price. In which it could lead to the increase of market share and familiarity of Cardava Turon. Taking into account the pricing objective, demand determining, cost estima tion and competitors cost, prices and offers analysis Cardava Turon will be using a combination of methods. Value pricing will be weighted more. 4.8 CONTROLSCardava Turons Marketing Plan aspire is to serve as a guide for the organization. The following areas will be monitored to gauge performance availableness of supplies Expenses Superior node Satisfaction Revenue / ProfitSTRATEGY and IMPLEMENTATION SUMMARY Our strategy will exploit our advantages over the competition (location, convenience, and high quality) with conservatively-tracked milestones for growth.MARKETING STRATEGY Our main marketing strategy would be the most effective and no cost at all strategy, that is the use of the word of mouth, for Cardava Turon is considered the best new exciting delicious merienda in town, making the word of mouth more effective. We will also advertise our product to some of the most famous social sites on the net which are Facebook, twitter and the like.SALES STRATEGY Cardava Turons Market most outstanding sales strategy is developing an environment in which customers will return time-after-time because our market provides knowledgeable, friendly staff, quality products, and a comfortable atmosphere that fills their needs. When customers visit our store / retailers, they will know they are entering a clean facility with the best service in the industry. Our pricing strategy will focus on providing high quality products, and services at a fair priceSTRATEGIC ALLIANCES Cardava Turons Market will work to form strategic alliances with local businesses, including campus canteens, local mall food courts, and restaurants. We will also form relationships with local produce growers and artists to customize the food items we sell and enhance our presence in the community.MARKETING Initial marketing efforts for opening will be geared towards generating name recognition and making a clear distinction between Cardava Turons and other local competitors. Follow-up marketing progra ms will encourage repeat visits and assist customers in the understanding, appreciation, and preparation of our products.SALES and set We will gear prices towards our competitors in the nearest cities and online, with a small convenience increase for offering them locally. This will offset our distribution costs. Our emphasis on consistently good service, from special orders, will make new customers repeat customers. We mean business as we introduce Cardava Turon to the market but we dont just want to be profitable we also wanted to have a share on our market. This is why we will penetrate the market by pricing our product very affordable. 15php 4pcs of Cardava Turon30php 8pcs of Cardava Turon in an eco-friendly take home box.ALLIANCES and DISTRIBUTION Cardava Turons Market will aggressively pursue relations with local malls food courts, restaurants (featured dessert of the week), and local school canteens (most specifically HAU canteens). Our specific target for the distribution of our product is having a partnership not later at the end of this school year to some of the most well-known canteen here in the campus (HAU). We will partner to those canteen in order for our product to gain recognition from the community of HAU. And as the coming year approaches we will extend our effort to partner with the local mall food courts, thus, we will introduce Cardava Turon to all of Angeles City. After having partner to some of the local canteens and food courts we will established our own food cart or kiosk for Cardava Turon products in this way we can more concentrate on selling our products.SALES FORECAST The following assumptions illustrate our conservative sales forecast. Assumptions The modal(a) item interchange in the market will cost 15php/single order. Php15.00/average sale x 100 people/day x of days in a week x of campus canteen partner (slow season). Php22.50/average sale x 200 people/day x of days in a week x of campus canteen partner (busy season) .KEYS TO SUCCESS The keys to success for Cardava Turons Market include write up Every customer visiting our store will want to return and will recommend us to their friends and family. Word of mouth marketing will be a powerful ally for our business. Superior Customer Service Knowledgeable, friendly service will be of the utmost importance. Location Provide an easily accessible location for customer convenience. Product/Environment Offer a variety of high quality foods, sold at a fair price in a clean, authentic, comfortable environment. Convenience Our customers will experience the convenience in eating our product that they had never been experienced before.5. MANAGEMENT TEAM and ORGANIZATION PLAN 5.1 Management Team The Company will be managed by the ten founding partners, whose individual area of expertise covers many of the functional aspects of the business. Jose Carlo Dizon will serve as the President of the Company, and will be responsible for(p) for Product Selection and Sales & Marketing. Nikki S. Barrientos will be the Vice President, in charge of Administration. She will be responsible for customer service, accounting, shipping and the general administration of the business. Mary Jane Narciso will be the Chief operate Officer, and will be responsible for maintaining close relationship with all our retailers/concessionaires. Kresta-An Tanhueco and Jeiel Feliciano will serve as the area managers that are responsible for monitoring operations of all kiosks/kiosk of Cardava Turon. Aldrian Soriano and Mark Cunanan will be the head of Research and Development Department which are accountable for producing new ideas and variances for the growth of all Cardava Turon products. Kevin Colinares as the Public Relations Officer will be in charge for the publicity and good relations of the company to the whole of Angeles City community. Nikki S. Barrientos will be in charge with Banana Wrap logistics, ancestry and suppliers relations. Lastly, to be responsib le for all employee cerebrate issues will be Jose Carlo Dizon as the HR Manager.All founders are dedicated of doing their job effectively and efficiently which will bring Cardava Turon to its overwhelming success.5.2 Organizational Chart5.3 Key Personnel Every stall of Cardava Turon will be staffed by our dedicated and skillful front liner which includes the kiosk/stall executive program who will be in charge of the overall operations of the kiosk. Together with the stall supervisor are the two all-around salespersons who will perform cashiering which includes order taking and assembling, cooking all consistent products, and maintaining inventory and cleanliness through-out the entire operations.Qualifications Required Stall Supervisor Graduate of any four-year business management related courses or high school graduate with a minimum of two years work experience as a food stall/kiosk supervisor. Sales Associate this includes being the cashier, cooked, stock flight attendant an d the salesperson. All associate would be at least college level with basic knowledge in accounting, cooking, inventory, and in sales. High school graduate will be considered with a minimum one year work related experiences.All stall supervisors upon the start of their work at Cardava Turon are qualified for any other promotions depending on the availability of the vacant position and their performance as a whole. Same as to all Sales Associate, with which are also qualified for any promotion depending on their performances.6. PRODUCTION and OPERATIONS PLAN 6.1 labor Process The production process for producing our product Cardava Turon will include the preparation of all raw materials/ingredients such the peeling of cardava banana and cutting it into cubes, preparing siomai Turonper as the Turonper of the said product, pre-heating of deep fryer for cooking high quality Cardava Turon. All extra condiments and ingredients will be prepared as well, the sugar (brown) to be used, groun ded peanut for Banana Peanut Turon, the langka for the Banana Classic Turon, and the marshmallow for the Banana overload.Step by step processes are as follows 1.Peeling and dicing into cubes of cardava banana. 2.Turon using siomai Turonper and position the flavors such grounded peanuts and the classic langka. 3.Rolling the Turonped product into the brown sugar. 4.Deep frying until the product becomes golden brown. (10-20 seconds) 5.Cooling and filtering of excess oil. 6.Package depending on the customer orders. (4pcs. or 8pcs.)6.2 Product/Service DeliveryIn order to deliver high quality, personalized service we will carefully select all employeesespecially stall supervisor and sales associate who will deal promptly with customers. Jose Carlo is currently interviewing candidates for sales associate. We will carefully review references from past employers or manufacturers and from retailers whom these sales associate have served. We will also make sure that each employee understands our way of delivering quality product/service to each customer. We will have immediate back-up support available by phone from our office for more knotty product/service issues. And we will give employees enough latitude so that they can oppose straightway to almost all customer requests or complaints.6.3 Customer ServiceWe intend to prioritize customer service and make it a key component of our marketing programs. We believe that providing our customers with what they want, when and how they want it, is the key to repeat business and to viva-voce advertising. Not only will we train our employees to deliver excellent service, we will give them the flexibility to respond creatively to client requests. In addition, we will continually monitor our clients level of satisfaction with our service and products through surveys and other convenient feedback opportunities. Initially we expect to have few enough accounts so that Mary Jane and Kevin can handle all customer/retailer service issues.As our business grows we intend to strike additional customer service people one at a time and pay a premium over market labor rates to attract and retain quality help. Shipping problems are a capacious issue with the firms that we compete with largely because they insist on using surface shipping methods to keep their costs down to charge low prices to keep their mass merchant accounts happy. We intend to use air dispatch to export our products to the neighbor countries. This will add to our costs. But because we want to penetrate the international market it makes more sense for us. Itwill also allow us to have much thinner inventories in our store without risking stocking out.6.4 FacilitiesWe plan to lease small office space for the mean time as Cardava Turon is still starting. The said office space will be used by the ten co-founders as they work unitedly for the fast growth of Cardava Turon. The office space building is located in a busy industrial neighborhood, but because we do not intend to have customers visit us we have decided to lease a lower-rent location. For our stalls/kiosks they should be located in a high traffic volume area which could generate prospective buyers for all the products. We will utilize the spaces for all the stalls that could hold enough supplies for a week operations. Ten to twenty square meters would be the ideal stall/kiosk size.6.5 EquipmentsWe will need five computer sets initially to be used at the main office. Minimal office supplies will do for the company is still starting. Five telephone lines are also needed to be used for communicating to all staffs retailers and suppliers. The equipment to be used for the kiosk would be cash register for recording sales transactions, deep fryer to be used for cooking all Cardava Turon products, freezer for all perishable raw ingredients. Also we will provide food warmer to store all the cooked products and to be used for display purposes, small cabinets are to be used for non-perishable goods. Preparation table is also considered necessary when making Cardava Turon products including also all the necessary cooking tools and gadgets to make the operation efficiently.6.6 Work FlowAll personnel who are working at the main office will be working eight hours weekdays depending on the volume of their work. Office hours would be from 800am until 500pm, but flexible working hours will do also. Sundays will be their day-off and through Saturdays the office hours would only be half-day which is from 800am to 1200noon. As to the stall/kiosk the operations would be from Mondays through Sundays, operations will start at 700am until 900pm though business hours will just start at 800am until800pm.There will be three shifts in a day the opener from 700am-300pm, the mid-shift from 1000am-700pm and the closer from 100pm-900pm. Initially stalls will be manned by only three people who include a stall supervisor and two sales associate. The stall supervisor will be i n charge of the scheduling. He can decide on his own on who would be assigned in the shifts, preferably the mid-shift will be the stall sup. So that he/she can monitor well the operations of their stall. As our business grows we intend to hire additional sales associate to make our operations even more efficient.6.7 Production RisksPreventive measures are to be implemented to lessen or decrease the possibility of being hurt and injured in the production of all Cardava Turon products. We will make sure that all employees especially the sales associate are by rights trained with regard on the production or cooking of Cardava Turon. First aid kit will be provided to all Cardava Turon kiosks. Stall Supervisor will be responsible for drive offing all the necessary machines and equipments if they are working properly and effectively. Before and after the business operations, checklist will be provided to be accomplished by whoever was assigned to check the quality and performance of all goods, materials and equipments. This is to prevent unnecessary problems to occur.6.8 SuppliersBy the supervision of Nikki, all issues regarding suppliers of all the stalls/kiosk for Cardava Turon will be properly monitored. This includes checking the quality of all raw materials/goods. Delivery schedules will be monitored, as well as all the necessary issues concerning supplier relations and logistics.6.9 Inventory ManagementIn order for the inventory to be more accurate, there will be two types of inventory to be done. The first one is to be accomplished by all stall supervisors for each kiosk which is to be done daily. And the second type of inventory, the monthly inventory to be supervised by Kresta and Jeiel, which they will evaluate and check the accuracy of all the daily inventories. Thecompany will provide standard inventory checklist to be used by all Cardava Turon stalls/kiosks.6.10 Quality ControlEach store will offer nothing but pertly and quality Cardava Turon product s. Standard procedure for preparation and cooking of the product will be well developed by our R&D team Aldrian and Mark. Arthur will be responsible for the high quality raw goods that are to be used. Camille will monitor all retailers compliance of Cardava Turon quality standards.