Psychology: Learning by Doing Essay

A news article entitled Keeping your desoxyribonucleic acid fit Researchers pay off do work buffs have younger cells was released by The Philadelphia querier at the Psychology News Report Section of the American mental Association online.The news article was about the newest study released last January 28, 2008 stating that do could slow down the senescence care for in human beings. The authors of the study concluded that the deal who exercise more than take a long-playing course of aging than those who have been chronically sedentary (Flam, 2008). The authors supported this take away with the experiment they conducted involving 67 pairs of identical twins where one of the twins had a sedentary lifestyle while the other had been mostly active and exercises on a regular basis (Flam, 2008).The term exercising regularly has been operationally defined as more than three hours a week running, cycling, pumping iron, or other vigorous practise (Flam, 2008). On the other hand, se dentary has been defined as less than 16 minutes of exercise a week on the average (Flam, 2008). The comparisons of the twins telomeres revealed that those twins who exercise more have longer telomeres. The telomere is the part of the deoxyribonucleic acid which becomes shorter when it divides (Flam, 2008). For the old people, the telomere becomes too short for the DNA to be cap adapted of dividing and thus, it unspoilt shut downs the cells but it continues to exist (Flam, 2008).The research subdued continues for the authors to be able to refine the study because in that location is still the chicken-and-egg question of whether it is the exercise that enables the people to stay young or the healthy condition that enables people to exercise more (Flam, 2008). Further studies would need to be done with this as there might be differences in the capacity of people such as the twins. Though they may have the same set of genes, there is still a difference with the environment they liv e in that makes them a gang healthier than the other twin and enables them to exercise more such as the type and quality of food available and the levels of stress.Indeed, the most appropriate result for the study is that exercise is one of the factors that slow down the rate of aging but is not the sole reason for the slow aging process (Flam, 2008). The news article was able to identify the basic answers to basic questions. It poses the human face of the research itself and the whereabouts but does not even provide the title and authors of the study. The belong author was mentioned but this could do little compared to having the title of the study itself. In addition to this, alternative views were not presented clearly.ReferencesFlam, F. (2008). Keeping your DNA fit Researchers find exercise buffs have younger cells. Retrieved January 29, 2008, from http//psycport.apa.org/showArticle.cfm?xmlFile=knightridder%5F2008%5F01%5F29%5F%5F0000%2D0241%2DPH%2DKeeping%2Dyour%2DDNA%2Dfit% 2D0129%2Exml&provider=The%20Philadelphia%20Inquirer.

Course Outline of Organizational behaviour and Design Essay

Organizational mien is concerned with the study and application of the kind-hearted side of management and brass section. Although, the traditional writers like Douglas McGregors 1960 classic humanity Side of Enterprise take a cognitive, humanistic approach to the ca phthisis , this air is intended to be much more eclectic and entire ranging picture from fields of psychology, sociology, social psychology and anthropology. The underlying aim is to use all these fields to better understand the complex phenomenon called the Human Behavior.The course leave alone draw from the cognitive school analyzing perceptual process, personality attributes, stance formation, motivational theories and their operational significance. Then the behaviorist school is cover drawing from the ranges of Pavlov, Watson and Skinner and the practical application of these theories especially in reinforcing stimulus system and organisational processes. Moving from the Individual the area next covered is the dynamics of group behavior and the operational issues of the modern day work teams.The course then moves to a large perspective of the overall establishment covering the areas of Culture, Power, Leadership and the nature of politics. Finally the clinical and operational issues of occupational stress are covered. Finally, in terms of organisational design, the broad variables of organizational structure, environmental complexity and strategy effectiveness will be explored. cover Objectives The overall objective of the course is to understand human behavior in organizations so as to equip the students with the theoretical and operational tools to better predict, take in and manage the contemporary human resource.In addition, the course aims to enable students to build up an insight and appreciation of how organizational theory may contribute towards better the design and management of organizations. An in-depth examination of certain concepts (e. g. , environmental compl exity, Organizational Structure) will also be undertaken. The course will use an integrative macro framework to diagnose and analyze the interaction of organizations, their environments, and people within and distant of the organizations. Generally the most important asset of the organization is overlooked in organizations-human resources.The performance of the organization depends upon the drive of each and every employee working place a product or a service that it offers to the consumer, thus organization works similar to a social community. Thus if organizations are equal to a micro-society with its own set of culture, beliefs, norms and behaviors, it naturally follows that to keep organization rivalrous (especially in todays cut throat competition), it is imperative to crumble and understand human behavior within organization. A chain is single as strong as its weakest linkSimilarly an organization is exactly as strong or powerful as its weakest person. Learning Outcomes check and understand organizations as Social Systems and to talk about its implications witness and explain the theoretical frameworks used to understand human behavior Understand the perceptual processes and principles and to sample the impact of these principles on attribution, decision making, conflict resolution and other organizational areas. Dissect the psychology of attitudes and understand the significance and impact ofattitudes in an organizational context countersink, differentiate and compare the major motivational theories along with the proceeds of these theories in modern organizations Define the basic nature of groups, the dynamics of ceremonial and informal groups and various types of groups Analyze the elements of intra group and inter group behavior and to discuss the variables that make these groups effective Understand the principles of reinforcement and punishment in the context of organizational reward system and productivity Understand the quaternary facets of organizational justice and its complex relationship to organizational commitment Understand the critical importance of organizational culture and the mechanisms of its perpetuation, typologies, contextualization with national culture and layers Define the various basis of power and understand the effective use of ferment methods for modern managers Understand the dynamics of organizational politicking and its underlying causalities Define leadership, discuss the various theories of leadership and analyze the emerging trends in the broad literary argument of leadership.

Metaphysical Poetry Essay

The metaphysical poets is a term coined by the poet and critic jakes Dryden to describe a loose group of British lyric poets of the seventeenth century, whose work was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by speculation virtu tout ensembley topics such(prenominal) as love or religion. These poets were not formally consort most of them did not even know or read from each one other.Their style was characterized by wit and metaphysical conceitsfar-fetched or unusual similes or metaphors, such as in Andrew Marvells comparison of the soul with a drop of dew in an expanded epigram format, with the use of simple poetize forms, octosyllabic couplets, quatrains or stanzas in which length of line and rhyme turning away enforce the sense. The specific definition of wit which backsideson applied to the school was a kind of discordia concors a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of obscure resemblances in things apparently unlike. Their poetry diverged from the style of their times, containing neither images of nature nor allusions to neoclassical mythology, as were common. Several metaphysical poets, especially John Donne, were influenced by Neo-Platonism. wiz of the primary Platonic concepts found in metaphysical poetry is the mind that the perfection of beauty in the beloved acted as a retrospection of perfect beauty in the eternal realm. Though sacrilegious topics such as scientific or geographical discoveries interested them, there was similarly a religious or casuistic element to some of their work, by which they attempted to define their relationship with God.John Donne (between 24 January and 19 June 1572 31 March 1631) was an English poet, satirist, lawyer and a cleric in the church of England. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. His works are storied for their strong, lascivious style and include sonnets, love poetry, religious poems, Latin translations, epigrams, elegies, songs, sa tires and sermons. His poetry is noted for its vibrancy of language and inventiveness of metaphor, especially compared to that of his contemporaries. Donnes style is characterised by abrupt openings and various paradoxes, ironies and dislocations.These features, along with his frequent dramatic or habitual speech rhythms, his tense syntax and his tough eloquence, were both a reception against the smoothness of conventional Elizabethan poetry and an adaptation into English of European baroque and mannerist techniques. His early career was marked by poetry that outwear immense knowledge of British society and he met that knowledge with not bad(p) criticism. Another important theme in Donnes poetry is the report of true religion, something that he spent much time considering and theorising about.He wrote secular poems as well as erotic and love poems. He is in particular famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits. A Burnt ShipOut of a pink-slipped ship, which by no wayBut d rowning could be rescued from the flame,Some men leapd forth, and ever as they cameNear the foes ships, did by their shot decaySo all were lost, which in the ship were found,They in the sea being destroy, they in the burnt ship drownd. John Donne A Lame BeggarI am unable, yon beggar cries,To stand, or move if he say true, he lies. John Donne.

Computer science and information technology Essay

The straining work and determination to create opportunities for change remains to be the main inspiration of man towards the attainment of his personal goals and objectives. They use these experiences as motivation and strength to further advance in their respective houses. non only does it enhance their capabilities as an individual, at the same time it provides the requisite stepladder in attaining success. With these, I wish to express my intention to sacrifice for a PhD degree in Web Engineering Technology.The realm of computing device science and information technology has always fascinated me. It stimulated my theme of this complex processes that happens within for a particular system to work. This complexities and possibilities have do me keen of the possible opportunities that are yet to be discovered or formulated. This however, rout out only be facilitated by further education and research. feel at my educational background, I finished my Bachelor of Science in C omputer Science. After this, I began teaching students about the things I had intimate during my try.Given my good academic standing, I was given a respect up to(p) scholarship by my country to study in the United States. This proved to be too good to be true for me as it stooge help me achieve my long term goals better my skills and competence in the field. Being an international student, I was faced with numerous struggles and difficulties adjusting. But my hard work paid off. Now, I am currently finishing my stick out semester to complete my Masters degree in Computer Science. I stub say that this experience enhanced my interpersonal and leadership skills which I can effectively apply in practice.Now, it is my utmost intention to pursue a PhD program and focus on the field of Web design Technology. I chose this specialization because I am greatly interested in the increase number of techniques and strategies available in Web Design. Likewise, I had familiarized myself wit h this study and hope that in the future I can be able to provide a lot of research in my chosen field of profession. In the end, this stepping stone is a vital process towards my personal fulfillment and professional success.

Coeducational vs Single Sex Schools Essay

I think it would be nice to attend an all-girls inform. I am for this for many different reasons. Of course, there would be a weed less drama with the girls, and they would concentrate to a greater extent on their schoolwork instead of their appearing. Their grades would be much better, because they would study more and ask questions about the assignments. An all-girls school is a great idea for teenage girls in high school, because since there would be no boys around, the girls wouldnt be vying for their guardianship. Without all of the boys, the girls wouldnt pose about many things, besides their schoolwork and their grade. They wouldnt wear subside or cute clothes, because they would nurture nobody to impress.Im press release to admit it, there be only two reasons why girls do drama or fight, either aboutbody is running their mouth, or its over a guy. On https//privateschool.about.com/u/ua/choosingschools2/singlesex.htm, there is a explanation from a girl with the us ername, Girl Power. In her comment she makes really secure points about why an all-girls school is better than coeducational. Although all of the comments were inspirational and assistive in making my decision, her comment was the one that helped me make my final decisions that I have written in this paper.All-girls schools help young women learn to be independent, and not fight about stupid things, like boys. In all-girls schools, entirely like coeducational schools, there atomic number 18 different groups of people. Some of the groups are similar to the groups at coeducational schools, such as preps, jocks, nerds, miscellaneous, etc. All-girls schools would have a lot less drama than coeducational schools, because the girls would have no reason to start drama.Alright, this whole next paragraph is my opinion you wear downt have to agree with me. Girls pay a lot more economic aid to their schoolwork then to boys in all-girls schools, because there are no boys around to pay at tention to. roughly girls scarce cant help it, they are immanent flirts. My friends and I are that way, so Im not being mean. Its completely natural to flirt, some girls may take it too far, but thats their problem.If I was at an all-girls school, I am almost positive my grades would be better than they are now, except for math. Math is my weakness. If all the boys left midway for a week, and zero was left but the girls, the school average would increase dramatically, because the girls would pay attention more, and make better grades. Girls are too worried about their appearance or too caught up in flirting with the boys to pay attention in class, therefore, they will fail.Its normal for girls to crave the attention from the boys. Most of the time it reflects in the way girls act. Sometimes I breakt understand why girls have boyfriends, because they will flirt anyways, its the natural thing. I got off topic there for a second, lets get back on track. The girls wouldnt have to l ook perfect(a) at an all-girls school. They wouldnt have to wear any make-up they would just have natural beauty. They wouldnt be competing for attention from the boys, because there would be absolutely no boys.Well, after doing a lot of research and fetching a lot of notes, an all-girls school is the way to go. Less drama, better grades, and you dont have to be perfect. Okay, Im going to go beg my mommy to let me go to an all-girls school. Its the best decision in my opinion.

Family Violence

1. What is the general in the particular with regards to abuse in this article? The article shows statistically that if you be manly and cause been a victim of military unit or family forcefulness you move over a higher risk of becoming an abuser comp ared to mortal who has not been victimized. And those family strength victims have a higher incidence of create mental wellspringness issues and personality disorders, abuse drugs or alcohol, or have been abandoned as barbarianren.2. What is the strange in the familiar? The article shows how viewering or being victimized by violence as a child or adolescent variety showd the perception of these offenders judgeing and digits of acceptable behaviors which made violence against another person to be acceptable practice.3. What might this article take to understanding global offenders? I think that it would be interesting to suppose how the statistics would change once the offenders went through extensive therapy. Would the therapy break or correct the cycle of violence? And by how much?4. What does this issue identify more or less electromotive force social marginalization? Because these offenders have been victimized themselves they have arrive the perpetrator as this is what they know to be the norm for them. In quantify of crisis or change they would do what they know until they know better. Unfortunately the pattern of behavior has changed their view of what is normal behavior and they lack the skills to deal with change or crisis without violence. Thus turning a personal problem into a public issue.5. What does this article identify about(predicate) potential social crisis? The potential social crisis in this article is that if the pattern of family violence is not low-toned it will be an inherited personality trait for the children who witness or are victimized by it, leading to more violent crimes and more dysfunction in families.6. After reading this article, what social change do you think needs to be adapted? I personally think and feel that violence of any type needs to be insufferable in society and that society as a whole should express out about this issue by providing lots of public ken and free accessible counseling services to break the cycle of disgraceful behaviors.7. Who would you most likely speak out for (the offender or society)? I struggle with that decision as I can identify with some(prenominal) sides on one hand it is very sad that the offender had to witness or undergo abuse as a child which in conclusion shaped them as adults. But on the other hand it is as well horrible that society is at risk based on soul elses poor choices therefore the cycle of violence continues.8. Apply the structural- operable. social-conflict, and symbolic-interaction possibility to this article using each paradigm perspective, describe the issues of offenders. For the structural functional aspect the issues of the offenders would be that they hurt another hum an therefore they have to pay the price in jail. The social conflict issue would be poor self-esteem, been abused or witnessed abuse themselves, possible mental health issues related to the abuse, eg. personality disorders and narcissistic personalities traits. The symbolic-interaction issues would be that they were raised in an surround of abuse therefore it is a pattern of behavior they know and are comfortable with and believe it is the norm to behave this way.9. Would this research be of great interest to a sociologist favoring a structural-functional, social-conflict, or a symbolic-interaction paradigm? A sociologist favoring a symbolic-interaction paradigm because the article focuses on patterns of social interactions in precise settings in a micro level orientation. There is also scientific data to support the theory which would be of interest as well for a sociologist favoring this paradigm.10. Is this study, of male offenders only, guilty of sexism? No I dont think so th ey were not comparing males to females they just gathered data from a particular group and analyzed it based the level on violence that they had witnessed as children and how it affected them as adults. If they had compared the same data from females that would be sexism in my opinion. There is a lot of research and articles available about violence against women but not a lot about the male offenders to get a full view of the big picture it is worthwhile to look at all sides to gain a broader view of where the violence originated from in the first place.

A Remake Play of Oedipus Essay

Oedipus Rex has unceasingly been one of the most fascinate and interesting plays that William Shakespe atomic number 18 has ever written. By combining a tragic with conglomerate plots, the legendary playwright was able to establish himself as a spotless poet known for psychological tragedies. A late version of Shakespe bes plays ever so produces an equally intriguing curiosity from contemporary audiences. Setting and Milieu If given over a chance to produce a remake of this play, I would privilege transforming this play to a modern one. This method would provide the audiences a a lot convenient way of absorbing the capacity of the horizontal surface.By means of development the present and commonly used language, audiences can easily relate with the events pertaining to the story of Oedipus. The lyrical and archaic lines would have to be dropped to achieve modernity and gibe a younger generation. It would be set in present unused York where the busiest streets and cities can be found. Characterization Since this is a modern remake of the pilot program Oedipus Rex, King Laius and Queen Jocasta would be an overly superstitious couple who reigns in the city of New York as the states richest business tycoons.It is pipe down the same plot, though. Fortune-tellers warned of a son who would later murder his father and marry his mother. A high school teacher who saw him abandoned in the woods near the school would raise Oedipus. He would grow up as an educated man who fights for what he believes is right. All of the original faces would be transformed into other characters which can represent the present time and clear the Shakespe bean era of the story. It would be entirely based on modern events. Props and ProstheticsClearly, the characters would be using casual clothing which is common to what they represent. The character of Oedipus is most likely to wear plain and casual clothes man Laius and Jocasta are more fitting to wear highly corporate att ires. Masks are definitely out of the insure and the facial expressions and gestures would solely rely on the actors skills in acting. Stage props include various equipment and tools which are prerequisite to the backdrop of each scene. It would include materials which can produce a picture of living room, streets, bedroom, and other equipment necessary.Conclusion Modern versions are not always as successful as the original. However, creating a contemporary remake of something genuinely classic is always convenient for audiences who seek to see more somewhat a specific classic. Language and differences in poetry interpretation are always a major hindrance in achieving the primary message of a certain literature but if a person wants to understand the deeper meaning of that classic, it is always productive to turn into modern remakes. They give easy-to-understand insights which are simplified versions of the originals.

How does Mackay express his feelings for the two cultures he belongs to?

Claude Mckay was brought up in Jamaica and moved in the to mod York in the 1930s. This was during Americas post-economical depression, which meant acquire enough money or getting enough money was a very big struggle. It was even a bigger struggle for him to get a good job as an immigrant worker, so he had to settle for menial jobs. Although there was not lump and legal segregation between black and white as there was in the S protrudeh, there were areas for only blacks or only whites and prejudice was rife. Mckay became a policy-making and social activist for human rights. In his poems, he evokes a toilsome sense of his mother country in order to assert the power of its beauty, to look for comfort in the aflame and spectral warmth he remembers round the place.I SHALL RETURNThe title I shall take back insinuates a sense of homesickness and emphasises his ending to go back. The title is a definite statement which may suggest a sense of disappointment or frustration which is reminding him of how beautiful his mother country is. It can also be seen as a promise, as if he was promising himself a reward in order to carry on with life struggle with a purpose.He repeats the same statement, almost as if he was trying to memorize it I shall return to loiter. I shall return to fiddle This helps to add a certain flow as the proof lector reads through the poem. It also makes the statement I shall return become more existent and more promising to come to pass. It could be seen as him making himself a purpose for carrying on with life.He uses colour to distinguish the images in his homeland like brown blade, the forest fires burn wafting their blue-black hatful to sapphire skies This allows the images to be physical and easier to picture. He probably used this proficiency to make the thinking of his returning more realistic for him to be satisfactory to picture himself there.He stresses on how much he misses his homeland, even its disadvantages by beautify ing them at golden noon the forest fires burn wafting He uses this to represent that his homelands bad views can be looked upon as exhibitions. This help to promote the idea of his returning even besides the negative aspects.He uses allegorys to describe his feelings for the red-hot York to ease my mind off long, long years of pain This technique portrays his feelings for current York in a way the reader can carry on to.The organise of the text has a tremendous significance as it echoes the model of thoughts and feelings of the writer. It heads the reader to understand the message. The poem is written in a sonnet, which is weighty as a sonnet consists of two stanzas an musical octave and a Sestet. The octave involves talking about the problems being faced, whilst the Sestet is about finding a solution to the problem I shall return again So in I shall return he uses the idea of returning to his homeland as a solution to his problem.THE TROPICS OF NEW YORKThe title The tropics of modern York suggests McKay evolving New York and turning it into his homeland. It could be said that he was missing home so much that he was starting to see visions of his homeland in New York. The title can also suggest Mckay getting used to the Yankees vogue of life and him finding positive aspects of their culture.He uses repetition and makes the rhythm similar to that of an excited child at Christmas Bananas ripe and green and ginger-rootsand pears He uses this technique to illustrate the joy he had when he saw these reapings and vegetables. The excitement of the spectre is only because the fruit reminds him of his homeland which just goes to show of how much he misses the place.In The Tropics of New York, he uses religious vocabulary to describe the landscape of his homeland mystical blue skies. In benediction all over nun-like hill He gives the landscape a significance, which suggests that he adores it. It also adds a sense of silence and peace to the landscape.He us es alliteration to describe his memories of his memories of fruit trees laden by low , and dewy dawn This helps slow the chiliad down to help him emphasis the beauty of his homeland. It also adds a down in the mouth sound and some resonance, which helps to produce a visual image of root beauty. As these were memories, the qualities could not have been present in New York.He evolves senses in order to separate the three stanzas. In the first stanza, he uses the sense of taste and tells of the food he saw. He uses sight in the second stanza to describe what he was seeing and the sense of feeling in the triplet in order to show his emotions. This allows the reader to picture New York from different points of view.It also helps to convey his emotions in a way that the reader could relate to.He uses archaic syntax in the beginning of the third stanza to describe his emotions after seeing these fruits I could no more wish This helps to lead the calmness of the stanza. The calmness of the stanza can help evaluate how emotionally touched he was to see these fruits as he probably endure saw them a long time ago.He uses a metaphor to describe how he misses his old homeland hungry for the old long-familiar ways The metaphor signals a change from physical longing to emotional and spiritual longing. It shows of how desperate he is to go back to his country.Mckay uses a incessant rhythm scheme (a/b/a/b). This helps to contain the emotion. The structure of the poem mirrors the process of seeing the fruit and wanting to eat it, whilst visualising the country it comes from to the spiritual way of life in that place.In conclusion, I found out that Mckay uses both poems to illustrate his feelings towards both places uses techniques such as alliteration, narrative voice, metaphors, vocabulary, structure of the poems etc. His overall feeling is that he misses home and has a peachy desire to return. He feels living in New York is very vexing and he does not seem to want t o get use to the its life style hungry for the old familiar ways

Assignment for Distribution Channel

Assignment for the next class. ( P. S. You are essential to split yourselves in chemical group of 6to 8 members each, the details of which shall be hoard in class. Students would be called out randomly from each group to exemplify their analysis. In case of a dismal performance of any group member, the marks of the whole group will be at involvement ) 1. The marketing channel for Mary Kay Cosmetics is called a direct selling channel. The alliance uses a sales force of over 1,000,000 Independent Beauty Consultants near the world.These Consultants are non employees of Mary Kay Corporation they buy cosmetics from the company at a wholesale price and sell at a retail price to end-users. They maintain personal relationships with their end-user consumers, and deliver product to them after it is reproducible it is a high-service purchasing relationship from the consumers point of view. Consultants thus behave as both distributors and retailers. a. To what extent does an Independen t Beauty Consultant act in the eight universal marketing flows? . How might these flows be shifted, both among the members now in the channel or to different agencies or institutions not presently included? What do you think would be the implications of such shifts? (think roughly how cosmetics are sold through department stores or through chemists shop chains, for example) c. Within each of these distribution systems, specify what the consumers role is from a flow-absorption perspective.Contrast this with the consumers role when buying cosmetics from a department store, or a apothecarys shop chain. 2. For each of the three scenarios below, categorize the demand for bulk- breaking, spatial convenience, waiting/ rescue condemnation, and assortment/variety as High, Medium, or Low. In each case, condone your answers. a. A woman in an emerging-market country of Southeast Asia wishes to buy some(a) cosmetics for herself.She has never done so before, and is not entirely sure of on what occasions she will wear the cosmetics. She does not live near a big city. She is too poor to own a car, but has a bit of extra money for a small luxury. b. A manufacturer uses a particular industrial chemical in one of its big production processes and needs to buy more of this chemical. The rest of the raw materials for its fix operations are delivered in a just in time fashion. c.Before you visit certain parts of the world, you are required to get a yellow fever vaccine. Many travelers let this slip until the break minute, forgetting that it is advisable (or avoiding an unpleasant shot as abundant as possible). But, they definitely crystalize they need the shot, and dont want to have to cancel their trip at the last minute because they didnt get it. They often find themselves making a long trip to a regional medical center because they didnt plan ahead.

Benifits of introducing children to books at an early age and Reading Aloud

Educational enquiryers praise the shape of p atomic number 18nts and teachers rendering to children. In a prevail aimed at helping leavens render their children with aim of goods and servicesful culture experiences, for example, Butler and Clay (1999) asserted There is no substitute for exercise and telling stories to children, from the very earliest days (p. 17). base on his review of the literature on guideing to children, Teale (1991) concluded that adaptation to preschool children . . .Is an makeivity with which children may develop interest and skill in literacy (p. 902). And in Becoming a Nation of Readers, Anderson, Hiebert, Scott, and Wilkinson (1995) cited meter variant to children as the atomic number 53 most important activity for building the knowledge required for answerual(prenominal) success in translateing (p. 23). Moreover, a number of correlational studies hold linked activities in which large(p)s and preschool children share book yarn to the childrens beginning reading success in school (Hewison & Tizard, 1990).Such unabashed praise for reading to children is ch totallyenging because it begs for elaboration Why is reading to young children thought to be so beneficial? What knowledge do children acquire from it? Although asserting the value of the serve of reading to children, researchers have given little attention to what children learn from it. interactional flooring reading is a joint use of conceive of books to public lecture some the checks, read the text, and discuss the history ideas.Central to this definition is the nonion that the large and child (or group of children) construct an deriveing of the book together. It is because of this emphasis on the joint construction of meaning that we prefer this term over others, such(prenominal) as shared reading, story reading, reading aloud to children, and guided reading that have been used in the research literature to label the event of reading to childre n. When adults read stories to young children, they usually do more than read the crys aloud.They hold meaningful questions about(predicate) the stories. To bushel sure children understand the story, they paraphrase or interpret as needed, and they answer the childrens questions about it. From the research that has examined parent-child story reading, it is possible to explain the affable nature of the event and to draw and quarter deductions about what young children learn during it. The research on parents reading to children is base primarily on middle-class mystifys reading to their preschool children at bedtime.Moreover, the studies are ofttimes descriptions given by highly educated mothers reflecting on their institutionalises with their children. A creative work of this type is the Ninio and Bruner (1998) study in which it was found that highly ritualized intelligence sequences between parent and child occur during story reading, and that these sequences are the direct means done which toddlers learn to label pictures.Ninio and Bruner found that mothers interpret childrens smiling, babbling, vocalizing, reaching, and pointing as either requesting or providing labels. For example, a baby reaches toward one of the pictures in the book, and the mother campaigns that gesture by differentiateing the name of the picture. Moreover, if the baby vocalizes or gestures toward the picture when the mother gives a label, the mother assumes that the baby is attending to the name she gave, furthering the likeliness that she result continue to provide labels.These parentchild interchanges are orchestrated into turn-taking sessions, with parent or child initiating a communication. At about the same time that Ninio and Bruner were report their work, hoodwink (1993) began reporting her analyses of mother-child discussion during book sharing. She posited that the features of the interactions that support oral voice communication eruditeness are the ver y same features that promote beginning reading and writing development.She highlighted four such features (a) semantic contingency, or the adult chronic a topic introduced by the childs previous statement through expansions, extensions, clarifications, or answers (b) scaffolding, or the steps the adult condenses to minimize the difficulty of the activity (c) righteousness procedures, or the way the mother demands the task be finished and (d) the use of highly predictable contexts for run-in use that help the child affect from the concrete here and now to the remote and abstract.Elaborations on these four features beautify how children learn about reading through social interactions during interactive storybook reading. The use by adults of semantic contingency, or meaningfully extending a childs comment to serve oral spoken communication acquisition, has been well documented (Cross, 1998). cytosine (1993), however, argued that when adults expand on or clarify text during sto rybook reading, they facilitate the development of literate behavior.For example, adults crapper answer childrens questions about letter names and words, they burn down clarify story meaning, and they can extend childrens understanding of story concepts such as what style one reads gull or where a word begins and ends. Not precisely is the discourse during interactive story reading expansive in nature, Snow argued, it is scaffolded. Drawing from Bruner (1998), she defined scaffolding as the steps taken to wither the degrees of freedom in carrying out some task, so that the child can concentrate on the difficult skill he is in the touch on of acquiring (p. 170).Scaffolding occurs in oral manner of speaking development. For example, although young children often say only one word for a whole sentence when they are learning to jaw, parents respond by treating the word as a plump and sophisticated statement. In story reading, scaffolding might include parent reminders to the c hild about the name of the story, who the important characters are, or what the story riddle is. The parent might point to a picture and then its printed label, flitter to see if the child fills in a story word or phrase, or encourage the child to help tell parts of a story.Snow also argues that parents challenge their children during reading sessions by holding them accountable for what they do to help construct the session. Snow and Ninio (2006) proposed seven tenets of literate communication from the interactions during the reading event that, although not explicitly taught, help children become literate. These tenets are (a) that a book is for reading rather than manipulating, (b) that a book controls the conversation, (c) that pictures are events, (f) that book events occur outside of real time, and (g) that books are an independent fictional world.It is classify that parents help children take over storybook-reading talk, and that this practice encourages childrens later st rategies for talking about and interpreting books. The descriptive research shows clearly that children experience opportunities for learning from agreeable in interactive story reading with parents, and that the interactions have characteristic patterns that children heed and that could promote literacy development.The nature of the dialogue that occurs during interactive book reading is touch on by factors that include the size of the group, the competency of the participants, and the familiarity and type of the text. Yet a basic framework can be seen. When parents or teachers model, read, and talk to children about a text, they provide a structure that helps children understand and remember the story content.By promoting socially interactive story reading in which both endorser and listener actively participate and cooperatively negotiate what is important and what things mean, teachers pick out children in a process of learning through social interaction. It appears that, n ot only do children internalize the social conventions of stories when they talk with adults about them, they take away specific knowledge from perk uping stories, such as the syntax, organization, and word images used in pen language, and knowledge of its elements words and letters themselves.Explanations of how children displace into independent word reading have assumed a self-colored relationship among letter knowledge, phonological awareness, and reading (Ehri, 1999). Reading requires children to attend to the sounds in words and to the letters that symbolize those sounds. New say from interactive reading studies suggests that interactive reading may be another way to mystify childrens attention to print and to the ways that letters sound in words. through interactive reading, children begin to remember the story dialogues.In the process, they acquire written language structures and new vocabulary and then begin to focus on print and letter concepts. The research docume nts that these aspects of literacy learning can appear both at crustal plate and in the classroom. Therefore, both parents and teachers can promote young childrens literacy acquisition through interactive story reading. At home, children can learn at a fairly optimal level because most parents are mad to their childrens developing abilities in language.Parents can connect book information with their childrens context experiences, and they are better attuned to the childrens interests and level of understanding. At school, teachers achieve kindred effectuate if they organize the story reading to elicit maximum participation from all students and if they repeatedly read stories. The metaphysical construct posited by Vygotsky helps to explain how learning occurs. When reading to children is a social event, childrens book explorations are refined through the verbal and nonverbal interactions that take place during the reading.During the reading, adults highlight and interpret the human race of the book, its written language features, vocabulary, and print forms, and the children mimic and modify the language to come across their understanding. Structured interactions enable children to add these understandings to their current viewpoints through play with the language, questions, comments, and attempts to extend their understandings by making sense of new situations with the book language and print.From this theoretical perspective, it becomes obvious that reading to children without allowing discussion is not likely to be ample for developing the ability to use written language. If the goal is to teach literacy, an adult should mediate the ideas in books by keeping within bounds of childrens understandings and by using an interactive story reading approach. Then, story reading becomes a way for young children to acquire knowledge about written language at new levels of understanding.Their face-to-face communication with adults provides a way for them to ask questions, comment about what makes sense, and use book language and book ideas. Although picture books provide essential picture and story line context, the language is without intonation, gestures, and bringing until an adult reads it to the child. But, through mediation of this language, the child learns to interpret, apply, and transfer the sophisticated written language to their own oral language. Thus, literacy learning opportunities abound in interactive reading sessions.The process takes place through highly structured social interactions, interactions that involve routine joint participation sequences, in which the adults help children make connections to their own knowledge, and in which children make known their old understanding and practice their new understandings. Although this approach is easier for parents who are reading to one child, sufficient evidence now exists that teachers can read to small groups of children in a similar way, particularly in situations where teacher-group interactive language structures are fairly routinized, such as in rereading stories.Children learn about three aspects of literacy when they engage in interactive reading. First, they acquire knowledge about written language structures from the stories that they read interactively with an adult on a regular basis, and that they can talk about, act out, and use to play with story language. This suggests that teachers need to provide opportunities for children to elate and talk about stories. Second, they acquire new vocabulary from listening to stories.Childrens oral language is embellished with new words and book phrases that are drawn from the book they hear read, particularly those they hear read repeatedly. Their attention to story information thereby becomes more focused and their listening comprehension improves. Finally, children learn about the form of print, that is, about how language is graphically represented, when they have opportunities to memorize texts and recite them as though they were reading. Their learning can be heightened when the print in the stories is salient, and when they hear repeated readings.Repeated reading is an activity particularly well suited for preschool and kindergarten classrooms and will foster development of childrens letter knowledge and phonological awareness, which can be connected to later word and letter recognition and to decoding. It is clear from more than a decade of research that interactive story reading is a powerful social avenue for developing language and literacy, and that it can be used as an influential literacy tool both in the home and in the school that is, as Cochran-Smith (1984) has said, the child and adult bring to aliveness books, and books enrich childrens lives.Works Cited Anderson R. C. , Hiebert E. H. , Scott J. A. , & Wilkinson I. A. G. (1985). Becoming a nation of readers The report of the Commission on Reading. Champaign, IL Center for the Study of Reading Washingto n, DC National shew of Education. Butler D. , & Clay M. (1999). Reading begins at home Preparing children for reading originally they go to school. London Heinemann. Cochran-Smith M. (1984). The making of a reader. Norwood, NJ Ablex. Cross T. G. (1998). Mothers spoken communication and its association with rate of linguistic development in young children. In N.Waterson & C. Snow (Eds. ), The development of communication. London Wiley. Bruner J. S. (1998). Learning how to do things with words. In J. S. Bruner & R. A. Garton (Eds. ), Human growth and development. Oxford, England Oxford University Press. Ehri L. C. (1999). Movement into word reading and spell How spelling contributes to reading. In J. M. Mason (Ed. ), Reading and writing connections (pp. 65-82). Boston Allyn & Bacon. Hewison J. , & Tizard J. (1990). enate involvement and reading attainment. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 50, 209-215.Ninio A. , & Bruner J. (1998). The accomplishment and antecedents of l abelling. Journal of Child Language, 5, 1-6. Snow C. E. (1993). Literacy and language Relationships during the preschool years. Harvard Educational Review, 53, 165-189. Snow C. E. , & Ninio A. (2006). The contracts of literacy What children learn from learning to read books. In W. H. Teale & E. Sulzby (Eds. ), Emergent literacy Writing and reading (pp. 116-138). Norwood, NJ Ablex. Teale W. H. (1991). Parents reading to their children What we know and need to know. Lrnguage Arts, 58, 902-912.

Pramanik Containers And The Bottleneck

belief plates were hard to locate when necessary for repeat edicts which lead to constant stand up in start of mildew. Shank and his crew often had to work overtime to complete the orders due to mismanagement of plates. Biennials is non ready to spend some(prenominal) gold to upgrade the system plainly puppyish wants to rectify the retentiveness of plates. He should look to outsource remembering and delivery of plates to external star sign and introduce ERP engineering science for the same. WORD COUNT 120 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS Paranoia containers splash Ltd, established in 1977 was a family based moving in owned by Biennials Meta in Iambi.They utilize to manufacture customized fuel-air bomb containers and was the sole supplier of cans to BBC Pharmacy, a large NC since 1977. An informal meeting between Biennials Meta and Moan Sings, purchasing music director of BBC Company had initiated the business partnership and within a years time Paranoia supplied aerosol can s to BBC Pharmacy. Paranoia had created a value on its own through product timberland and fast service. Many new nodes tied up with Paranoia beca expenditure of its ever banquet capability and whole tone service (for which they were known) which resulted into an annual sales of about RSI 315 one thousand million by 009.Biennials was also implicated in bidding for new business and supply aerosol cans to Radiant healthc ar who were entering Indian foodstuff to sell deodorants. Paranoia manipulationd to manufacture aerosol cans according to specific customer requirements biz. Size, shape, diameter of cans. These requirements were met by installation of 4 high speed self-regulating fabrication machines which operated at a rate of 25 cans per minute. The impression segment had to decorate cans according to customers specifications and this required a high-capacity machine which could print ccc parts per minute.By 2010, immature Meta son of Biennials Meta Joined his family bus iness after finish his family managed business (FM) program. On his first twenty-four hours in the company he walked into the print area and saw Shank, the head printer sleeping on the Job and also observed that operation management in belief department was in total mess. Printing plates required for printing butt on were hardly found in time resulting in delay of full process. Upon enquiring from Rakes the Accounts Assistant of the company he got to know that plates used for new orders were unplowed in storeroom after use to be subsequently used in repeat orders.But there was no proper mechanism in place for arrangement of plates so they could non be located easily. So to compensate the time lost in finding the plates employees often worked overweight to complete the order. It resulted in spare bes as workers were compensable overtime wages and new plates were made only in emergency orders in case old ones were non found. Paranoia received about 60 orders per day and man ufactured 30,000 cans per day. It had produced nearly 30,000 designs during last 15 years. Plates of all these customers were corroborateed for use in case of new order. Maintaining accounts of such vast data required meticulous work.But Shank insisted that they should hire another person to maintain the registers as he was already busy running the machine but this was not acceptable to Biennials. Puppyish decided to deal with the problems and discuss the same with his father. Puppyish wanted to restructure the storage operations of plates in his company, but merely gracement is not acceptable to his father. So Puppyish has to come up with a cover plan whether he should introduce technology for data livelihood of printing plates, reduce the particular(a) costs which are paid for working overtime or he would hire extra employees to maintain the registers of plates.PROBLEM STATEMENT Improper management of print plates records leading to unnecessary gist on the employees of pri nting department resulting to the low efficiency and extra costs. Biennials was not ready to make any investments in upgrading the present system. OBJECTIVES 1 . To improve operation and time managing department of printing division with minimum extra cost. 2. To store and locate printing plates in an efficient manner. 3. To introduce technology for maintaining data of printing plates and customers orders. 4. To reduce excessive work load on employees. OPTIONS 1.Buy a new warehouse or rent it to store printing plates. 2. To introduce technology like ERP system to maintain computerized data of printing plates. 3. Hire extra people to specifically maintain printing plates registers. 4. Outsourcing the work to some company so they can maintain data storage of printing plates properly. EVALUATION OF OPTIONS OPTIONS o c s 1. Buying a new warehouse will require lot of investments initially as good further operations costs for running the facility as well buy new equipments. It would be b eneficial for proper maintenance of plates, cost incurred would hinder its implementation. Introducing ERP system will professionalism the system. It would store information of all(prenominal) and every plate and employees will be able to prepare printing plates whenever customers place their orders. But it will require huge setup cost and they will have to hire employees and train them. 3. Hiring employees for maintaining record of plates will be a better option keeping cost factor in mind. Although it will lead to extra costs but it will be negligible as they were paying Shank and his crew overtime wages. similarly it will reduce unnecessary load of current employees and they will be able concentrate properly on their work.But for maintaining huge amount of data, use of technology is advisable. 4. Outsourcing maintenance of printing plates to external firm will avail Paranoia to focus on its core service of manufacturing and supplying aerosol cans which they are known for. Prin ting plates can be made depending on customers order and the outsourcing firm can maintain the data according to that. This will sustain employees of printing department to focus on decorations of cans and need not disturb about locating plates for every order. But this implementation requires investment and he will have to convince his father who is not willing to spend any money.RECOMMENDATION Puppyish should try to negotiate with his father and convince him to invest money in outsourcing firm and to reduce constant bottleneck in printing department. Although hiring new employees will avoid extra costs but recommendation would be to outsource the work to the external firm. As Paranoia is well known aerosol manufacturer company,they should focus on its better quality service and fast service and let the external firm crawfish out care of the records of printing plates. This will reduce load from Shank as well as his crews shoulders and they will be able to work efficiently on p rinting machines.CONNECTIONAL Puppyish has to come up with a concrete plan and convince his father and take him into confidence to invest the money into the outsourcing firm by showing him that they are already spending extra cost due to mismanagement of printing plates so they can curl down on the unnecessary spending which is affecting the company and customers not receiving their delivery orders completely due to orders becoming an emergency order. To implement the image of outsourcing firm Puppyish should ask his team to float tenders to invite firms interested in storing and delivering printing late.CONTINGENCY PLAN Puppyish should implement ERP technology in the firm as the data storage of the printing plates will be computerized. It will equip the company and it would help him as the company looks to inflate the business in the future. Word count-11 50 UNDERTAKING To Whom It May vexation l, Rural Augural, hereby declare that this assignment is my original work and is not copied from anyone/anywhere. If found similar with sources, I take complete responsibility of do taken thereof by WAC team. Signature NAME Rural Augural overcharge NO 131246 SECTION B

Russian Minority and Border Issue in Baltic States

1. Historical background * Before the 18th speed of light Baltic region had quite few contacts with Russian culture and Ortodox civilization. neighbourhood was already integrated to the West And in that location was quite little uncouth in the history of Lithuania in integrity side and Estonia+Latvia in another(prenominal) side * Only since the end of the 18th deoxycytidine monophosphate we can spill more or less the Baltic region as a region what has a gross destiny. Destiny which is not pleasure to Baltic states.Since 18th century numerately Baltic States were as a part of Russian pudding stone * Estonia and Livonia (modern Estonia and Latvia) as a part of Swedish Empire was incorporated into the Russian Empire after the Swedens defeat by Russia in the Great Federal War in 1721. * The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth (created in 1569) was partitioned in 1795 by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and Habsburg Austria. The largest area of Lithuanian territory became part of Russi an Empire. * After the World War I in 1918 all Baltic countries got independence.This period was extremely important for national self-consciousness. * And once more than were occupied in 1940 by Soviet Union. After incorporation into Soviet Union Stalinistic personnel casualty terror regime was started in Baltic region systematic persecution and forcible destruction of political, cultural, military elite of the nations. Mass deportations (to Siberia for example) began, excessively nationalisation and industrialization were started. Strong ideological pressure by communists. So Latvians and Estonians historical annoyance against Germans turned now against Russians.But memories from independence time actually helped these nations to survive Soviet period at once we were independent, maybe will be again * Regained their independence in 1990 after the fall of Soviet Union. Face nearly problems with Russia. As we can see all Baltic States was in equal position since 18th centur y. But if we look deeper, we can find that all these occupations made incompatible impact on each country which caused different problems in each country. It was made by Russia delibarately. Latvia and Estonia had better industrial foot in front Soviet rule so it was more easy to reserve on extensive industrialization here.Because of industrialisation there were lots of Russian workforce brought to Latvia and Estonia. Lithuania was not so industrialized, so demanded more investments and in like manner had more free workforce in its own rural districts, so Lithuania in effect prevented extensive Russian immigration, Latvia and Estonia couldnt. 2. Issues after gaining independence As I mentioned earlier each of Baltic country faces different problems with Russia after independence. In Latvia and Estonia the biggest yet remains Russian minority issue. 2. 1. Russian minority issue.After gaining independence (in 1990) there left a huge Russian minority in Estonia and Latvia, about 30% of population were russians. It was a huge problem to these countries bacause they wanted to mark their national identity, unique language and culture. So the integration process of russian minorities was started just after the independence. Estonian citizenship was given only to the russians who lived in Estonia before World War II and their descendants. All Estonian residents, who had been Soviet citizens, had the skilful to register themselves as citizens of Russia or to choose any other citizenship.The Estonian Government actively promotes the acquiring of Estonian citizenship through naturalisation, thus decrease the number of persons with undetermined citizenship. A person who wishes to acquire Estonian citizenship by naturalisation must cast been a permanent resident of Estonia for at least five years, have a basic noticeledge of the Estonian language, have knowledge of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act. Residents without citizenshi p may not choose the Riigikogu (the national parliament) nor the European Parliament, but are eligible to vote in the municipal elections.In 2012, 84. 3% of Estonias population held Estonian citizenship, 8. 9% were citizens of other countries and 6. 8% were of undetermined citizenship. The same in Latvia latvian citizenship was given only to the russians who lived in Latvia before World War II and their descendants. in that location is quite common non-citizen status in Latvia. Latvian non-citizens can be regarded neither as citizens, nor aliens or stateless persons but as persons with a specific healthy status. They have the right to a non-citizen passport issued by the Latvian government as well as other specific rights.They have their own magazines, its like uique community in Latvia. So a lot of russians dont bother about latvian citizenship and test latvian citizenship only if they want to attend in political arena, because as non-citizens they cant do so. Otherwise there is no summit for russians to learn latvian language. Russians in Latvia claim Latvian language? wherefore do we need it? Americans didnt learn American Indian language, British didnt learn aborigine language. Situation in Lithuania is totally different. There are 80% of lithuanians in Lithuania.Historically minorities in Lithuania usually knew and nowadays know lithunian language pretty well, apart some exceptions. Russias attitude to this issue. Russia is continuously complaining about russian minorities in Baltic countries. Russia state to European Union that human rights are trampled on because there is no grant respect to russian minorities in baltic countries. Complaints include all Balttic states although russian minority is not essential issue in Lithuania. Only 5,8% of total population are russians in Lithuania. Compared to Estonia (there is 25% of russian minority) and Latvia () , number is actually low. . 2. The rebound issue. Estonia. Estonia had hoped for the retu rn of more than 2,000 square kilometers of territory, named Petseri County, annexed by Russia in 1945. The annexed reach had been within the take a hops Estonia approved by Russia in the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty. The border accord with Estonia was swiftly ratified by the Estonian parliament in 2005. However, the Russian minister of foreign affairs withdrew his signature from the Treaty because he objected to the Estonian parliaments ratification law which made reference to texts mentioning the Soviet occupation of Estonia.The border remains substantially the same as the one drawn by Stalin, with some minor adjustments. Latvia. In the case of Latvia, the border treaty was not even signed till today because Russia was arouse by the Latvian parliaments desire to add a colored preamble condemning the Soviet occupation. Also Russia insisted that the situation of Russian-speakers in Latvia must be improved before any treaty could be signed. The Abrene District has been the main reaso n the two countries have not been equal to agree on a border treaty. The Latvian-Russian border is functional in de facto terms.There are two possible ways in which the situation cleverness develop in the future. The possibility that Latvia might entirely waive the unilateral declaration or that Russia might agree to ratify a treaty with the appended declaration. Lithuania. Russias border problems with Lithuania were different from those with Estonia and Latvia. True, nationalist Lithuanian groups questioned the legality of Russias take-over of the Kaliningrad region from Germany, and the first President Vytautas Landsbergis demanded not only the demilitarisation but also the de-colonisation of the region.However, all Lithuanian governments recognised the existing borders with Russia. In 1997 the Lithuanian and Russian presidents finally signed a border treaty. The Russian Duma, however, refused to sign the border agreement, openly explaining that it would remove one of the last obstructions to Lithuanian NATO membership and NATO bases. The Duma also claimed that the transfer of Klaipeda (Memel) from the Russian share of German East Prussia to Soviet Lithuania in 1945 was illegal, complained about Lithuanian politicians raising territorial claims on Russia and discrimination of Russian-speakers in Lithuania, too.However it was ratificated by Lietuvos seimas (Lithunias Parliament) in 1999 and by Russian Duma in 2003. Russias policy with Baltic countries * With Estonia and Latvia, Russian foreign policy is focused on the protection of the rights of Russian minorities. With Lithuania, where this card is useless, Moscow has developed more knotty tactics. * Russias tactics take the form of oil sanctions, gas closing off and dissuasion of Western firms from investing in Baltic energy projects. * Russian following Baltic states as a window to Europe. Baltic States as an obstacle for Russian trade and communication with Western Europe.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital and Discount Rate

Sampa Video, Inc You bewilder to prepare a manifestation to the management of the rigid. The presentation should have analysis of the date, your valuation of the investment and your investment recommendation. You have to be clear and brief and explain the main assumptions and methodologies used in the analysis. The theatrical role of the presentation will be considered in the grading. You have to hand in a handout of the presentation and an executive summary of no more(prenominal) than 2 pages. Guideline Questions for you Report 1. What is the esteem of the project assuming the hard was entirely integrity financed? What are the annual projected free funds flows?What discount rate is appropriate? NPV = $1,228,485 Discount rate = cost of equity (from CAPM) = 15. 8% (see model for projected free cash flows) 2. Value the project using the Adjusted Present Value (APV) approach assuming the firm raises $750 thousand of debt to fund the project and keeps the take aim of debt cons tant in perpetuity. NPV of Levered warm = $1,528,485 3. Value the project using the Weighted Average Cost of capital letter (WACC) approach assuming the firm maintains a constant 25% debt-to-market value ratio in perpetuity. NPV of Levered Firm = $1,469,972 4. How do the values from the APV and WACC approaches compare?How do the assumptions about financial policy differ across the two approaches? The level of debt with the fixed debt policy is fixed and thus the interest valuate shields have the same risk as the debt. The discount rate for interest tax shields with the fixed debt policy therefore is the debt rate of 6. 8%. With the 25% debt-to-value policy, the number of debt varies with the value of the firm so the expect interest tax shields besides vary with the value of the firm. These tax shields therefore should be discounted at the expected asset return 15. 8%, which is higher than the debt rate.

Fictional obituary: Romeo and Juliet Essay

Romeo Montague died on 1st November 1602. He was born(p) in the National Hospital of Verona on the 20th October 1587. He sadly attached felo-de-se at the naked as a jaybird age of fifteen. He committed suicide by drinking an unknown but extremely poisonous substance. term Romeo was alive he led a happy and joyful life. He always lived life to its fullest he had no restrictions un want the females of his age. Even though Romeo had a very con life he still had quite a a lot of accomplishments. He won the demonstrate for the best fencer of the city of Verona when he was only twelve years old.He overly won the award for organism the most handsome and good flavour youngster of Verona. Although his death caused a lot of grievance, it had a tyrannical force also. His death caused the end of the hostility between the Montagues and Capulets. He is survived by his become and mother. God bless his soul. genus Paris Escalus Paris Escalus sadly died on twenty-first October 1602. He di ed at the age of twenty years and one-hundred days. He was born in Prince Escaluss royal family with a silver spoon in his mouth. He had all the luxuries one could possibly imagine.Even though he was from such a noble family he was very modest and fell to earth. He studied very hard in school and did non live of his surname. Paris was brutally murdered by Romeo Montague at the Capulet cemetery. Paris was probably one of the most accomplished gentlemen of Verona. He was the youngest person to ease up their photography on the Verona Times magazine. In a city full(a) survey he had the highest IQ. He was you bottom say ingenious. His intellect leave alone definitely be missed. He is survived by his parents and his younger sister.Paris Escalus go out be sorely missed and will be remembered forever. Au revoir Juliet Capulet Juliet Capulet died on 31st October 1602. She was born in the Bumbum Hospital of Verona on the 20th kinsfolk 1589. She sadly died from an unknown illness at th e tender age of thirteen. How can God be so cruel? How can he charge out poor Juliet at such a young and tender age? Nevertheless, while Juliet was alive she led a happy life. She lived like a true lady and always seemed to have a positive outlook on life.Even though Juliet had a very short life she still had quite a lot of accomplishments. She won the award for the most thoughtful person of Verona. She also won the award for being the most beautiful and good looking youngster of Verona. Although his sadness caused a lot of grievance, it had a positive outcome also. Like Romeo her death caused a lot of misery but also signaled the end of the unfriendliness between the Montagues and Capulets. She is survived by her father and mother. May she rest in peace.

Personality Analysis of Anthony Kiedis

Samantha Selody Professor Dana Nelson Theories of Personality 10 October 2012 Personality Analysis of Anthony Kiedis Anthony Kiedis was often considered a trouble maker from a young be on. By the third grade, he had developed a real resentment toward the direct administration and teachers because if anything went wrong, he would be r come forthinely pulled out of class and considered to be the cause of the problem. Because Anthony did non have any good male role models early on in his life, he developed a problem with authority figures and had no one to rein in any antisocial behavior (Kiedis, 2004, p. 9). Anthony go to Hollywood, California to live with his father in 1974 at the age of twelve. Anthonys father, John Michael Kiedis (a. k. a. Blackie Dammett) promoted a exceedingly indulgent-permissive style of parenting. McAdams (2009) describes this particular practice of parenting as having few high standards set for behavior but are highly responsive to children (p. 82). Altho ugh Anthony did do well in school and with his work, he was non expected to and was often distracted from his school work and left to balk for himself when it came to food and actually arriving at school.Anthonys father did not nominate a good social learning environment for him. His father allowed him to ingest marijuana and do other illicit drugs at the young age of 12 (Kiedis, 2004, p. 26). Anthony was also exposed to a variety of sexual encounters that close to would find inappropriate for a 12 year old to experience. Anthonys father often exposed him to the Hollywood night club look where he was encouraged to drink and stay up extremely after-hours with his father and other adults.From these experiences, Anthony learned from his social surroundings that drug use, partying, and inebriant were a social norm and something that was acceptable to do. This ultimately set him up for severe drug problems that occurred and lasted for a considerable amount of time during his ins ipid and adult life. From a young age, it was clear that Anthony exhibited a high take of bleakness to experience. McAdams defines those who are high on openness to xperience as, original, imaginative, creative, complex, curious, daring, independent, untraditional, liberal, and having broad interests (p. 185). This attribute was most likely reinforced by his father who would also be high on this scale. One of Anthonys favorite assignments in school was written material. His English teacher noticed that he had a gift for writing and encouraged him to continue to write. Anthony describes this as a bell that wouldnt tarry ringing for the rest of his life (Kiedis, 2004, p. 38). Anthony was also a big risk of exposure taker.He often devised schemes with his friends to obtain alcohol from homeless people. However, he eventually agnise that he could sound steal it himself, so he began to do just that. Anthony stole basically anything he wanted, whenever he wanted and was never caug ht or punished for it. This positive reinforcement cater in to his degree of openness to new experiences. Anthony was always seeking a thrill, and by observing his father, he recognized that he could get excitement by doing drugs, drinking, having sex and doing terrible activities.It is important to note that all of these things occurred early in his life and throughout his adolescence. His actions were validated by his father and imitated by his friends who thought that he was having a great time. However, although he frequently abused drugs, Kiedis maintained his grades in school. Kiedis explains that, I smoked a ton of pot, took pills, and drank on the weekends. But it never got out of controlIt was important to me to be the straight-A student.In a way, I was a rebel by getting good grades, because most of the stoners and the druggies were getting no grades. I didnt want to be like themI wanted to be the scoop out at whatever it was that was in front of me (p. 78). This attit ude was a driving factor is Anthonys life. He wanted to be the best at whatever he did, whether it was school, performing, drinking, or doing drugs. This attitude also fed in to his level of openness because not only was he uncoerced to try new things, he wanted to be the best at whatever he tried, which propelled him to even more experiences.

Dunkirk-Not a Triumph? Essay

Many people in any case believed that Dunkirk was a mishap it was a disaster in a number of authoritys. Firstly, there were some(prenominal) casualties in the battle. 68,000 of the British Expeditionary Force perished during the barrage, along with ab away a quarter of the remaining French military. Along with the loss of vital withstand came the massive losses of equipment. Overall, nearly 40,000 pieces of equipment were surrendered to the enemy, including 17,000 machine guns, 12,000 field guns, 2,800 anti-aircraft guns and 475 tanks. This was one of the get through losses of equipment ever sustained by the British military. In this lead off of my essay I am going to prove how the next quaternary seeded players challenge the interpretation of Dunkirk cosmos a triumph. Firstly, to help the extractment that Dunkirk was non a triumph is line of descent B10 as it argues the fact that it was not nonionized there was a lot of waiting around and the horrific state of matter of the soldiers, while among the crowds on the beaches were shell-shocked, dazed soldiers wandering about trying to palpate some shelter from the bombing. The source was created by jakes Harris, a historian.This source is taken from a book about the great military battles. The invention of this source is to sell and he wants other people to understand his eyeshade of view. This source is precise reliable beca engagement it is written by a historian, whence he leave behind be very knowledgeable about the search and he will know what he is talking about, but the source was written in a poetic and dramatic way, so John Harris may be emphasizing the content of this source. The usefulness of this source is very good as it gives us a slight understanding of what state the soldiers were in, and what type of things they would experience whilst on the beaches of Dunkirk, some of the men were even bomb-happy and on the edge of hysteria. Meaning that soldiers were so tired that they w ere laughing mentally fall apart and that there was no getting away from the bombs, they were constant. This source is as well useful as it gives a soldiers point of view.However, the book is Johns own interpretation, meaning that it could be inaccurate. The next source that does support this record is source B12 which disagrees that Dunkirk was a triumph as argues at it being a military defeat. However this source does portray across that it was a propaganda supremacy, this would be because discussionpapers started this myth of the battle being a mastery and the government just let them carry on with it, did not forefront their decisions. The source was created by a BBC news reporter. The purpose of this was to give out information. This source is reliable as it is by the BBC, which a British news company that is repetitively well respected and trustworthy, the BBC are also criticising reports from head start the Dunkirk myth. However, this source is hindsight. This source would be useful as it helps prove the statement, Dunkirk was not a triumph?, because it shows that propaganda was used to manufacture of Dunkirk being a victory and almost rule out the negative side of Dunkirk.The third source that I will use that will support Dunkirk not being a triumph is B14. It tells us about a senior legions officers experience during Dunkirk, already this source is reliable as Brian Horrocks was there, but he is remembering events that happened, but on the other hand you tend to forever and a day remember significant events. The purpose of this officer writing his autobiography is to throw away money,( to increase sales he has written it in an emotional way that will make it much interesting) celebrate his life story and use it as historical evidence. The author had first-hand experience of these events which makes it so reliable.The source tells us what a soldier would remember about the retreat to Dunkirk, shame and enfeeblement- this would be because w hen the troops had returned to Britain Churchill would not allow them to go back and claim back more evacuees. Brian Horrocks gives us some idea of what the tactics were deal for both sides, Nazis used Blitzkrieg and where well prepared, whereas Britain and France where making tactical errors and major flaws. The final source that I am going to use that will back up Dunkirk being a disaster is B16 Lord haw-haw is questioning Churchills tactics, Churchill being a liar and how many more lives he is willing to sacrifice.Lord Haw-Haw (British citizen, heavily influenced by the Nazis) broadcasted this on a radio hearing on the 17th June 1940. This source shows that not everyone believed in Winston Churchills views and therefore where willing to question him. The purpose was to weaken British confidence, so that eventually Churchill will start questioning himself, also undermined British propaganda.

A project on night blindness Essay

Introductionwickedness blindness also known as Nyctalopia is not a diagnosis, but rather a prognostic of an underlying disorder. People with iniquity blindness (also called impaired dark adaptation) gain scurvyly in the darkness but see normally when enough amounts of weak atomic number 18 present. The condition does not actually involve genuine blindness, even at night. Recovery is fairly fast when intake is reduced. shadow blindness is comm angiotensin-converting enzymer than one quite a little expect it to be.CausesThere atomic number 18 many attempts of dark Blindness. shadow blindness can be relate to a variety of conditions caused by impaired liver function, which in mo reduces vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A deficiency is a common cause for night blindness. Some people are just born with it. some(prenominal) people who are alcoholics or drink a lot may also get darkness Blindness because drinking can impose on _or_ oppress your liver, which makes it easi er to pick up an infection of any kind.SymptomsSymptoms include difficulty lookight when driving in the evening or at night, poor hallucination in reduced light. You may have a feeling that your eyes take longer to adjust to seeing in the dark. Initially on that point is slight difficulty in seeing in dim light later this progresses. The field of vision becomes narrow then later limitations in day vision. If no medication is taken blindness can occur. venomous symptoms can occur with a large intake of Vitamin A. This is called Hypervitaminosis A, which leads to loss of appetite, a dry, itchy skin often with peeling, intense headaches and an enlarger liver.Typical Suffererswickedness Blindness starts at an early age, around 15 years and progresses into adulthood. Typical sufferers of nighttime Blindness are the elderly, teenagers and alcoholics. Many younger kids maybe born with night blindness it mayalso be an indicator of Retinitis Pigmentosa. Also Night Blindness can also oc cur if there is a poor intake of Vitamin A. Some people can be born with Night Blindness because it is a genetic disease and runs in families.TreatmentNight Blindness can be treated with therapeutic dosages of the vitamin A. Some types of vituperate to the retina, such as Retinitis Pigmentosa, are usually irreversible. Many treatments like Vitamin A tablets are being given, but their definite effect has not been documented. winning supplements of Vitamin A in eye drops is also used to treat Night Blindness. Also just eating healthy and eating more Vitamin A products can improve your eyesight at night, but it is not a permanent cure for Night Blindness.PreventionPreventions of Night blindness can be a larger intake of Vitamin A. Eating leafy super acid vegetables such as spinach that is rich in Vitamin A. It subdues more vitamin A than most other green vegetables. This vitamin promotes growth and health, specially the health of the eyes. overlook of this vitamin may lead to nigh t blindness. Spinach is thus an effective nutriment remedy for the prevention and treatment of night blindness. Also eating fleshly livers, milk, and yellow vegetables can improve the intake of vitamin A in your body. These vegetables, which contain carotene, that is a chemically related substance that is converted to vitamin A in the body.ConclusionIf you think you might have Night Blindness and are seeing some of the symptoms you should start eating more Vitamin A. Having too a great deal vitamin A can be bad for your body, because Vitamin A is one of the fewer vitamins in which excess produces definite and severe effects. Recovery is fairly rapid when intake is reduced. There are many varieties of Night Blindness, some draw earlier and progress faster. Night Blindness is serious and is commoner than one can expect it to beBibliographyGottlieb, William. The Doctors book of home remedies. Prevention time Health Books. 2000. Ch. 99Medical Encyclopedia. 20 Feb. 2003Night Blindn ess. 20 Feb. 2003Night Blindness Gene. 16 Feb. 2003Upgren, A.R. Night Blindness Light pollution, the environment, and our experience of nature. The Amicus ledger Winter. 1996. Pp. 22-25Vitamins. 16 Feb. 2003

Ethical Issues in Counseling Essay

ETHICSWhen I sit and think any(prenominal) what the concept of moral philosophy means to me, it seems as if there are many an(prenominal) ideas that come to mind. Although they all revert back to one simple importee and that is to believe in what you say and say what you believe. Treat everyone equally, do non judge one person from the next and do your job as you pick up been taught. I think that we should use morals in our mundane lives not fairish in the bend force area. As per our books the term ethics means, universal principles that societies have determined to be right, just and fair and are generally regarded as the standards that govern the uphold of a person. (Unit 02 Ethical Issues in Counseling) 1. Next, discuss the National Association of Alcohol and do drugs Abuse Counselors (NAADACs) canon of Ethics. Smith and Hodges define ethics as a human reflecting self-consciously on the act of being a righteous being. This implies a process of self-reflection and awar eness of how to behave as a incorrupt being. Some definitions are dictated by law, individual belief systems, morality or a mixture of all three.NAADAC recognizes that its members and dependant counselors live and work in many diverse communities. NAADAC has established a set of honest best-practices that apply to universal ethical deliberation. Further, NAADAC recognizes and encourages the notion that personal and professional ethics cannot be dealt with as separate domains. NAADAC members, addiction professionals and/or licensed/certified treatment providers (subsequently referred to as addiction professionals) recognize that the ability to do well is based on an underlying concern for the welfare of others. This concern emerges from identification that we are all stakeholders in each others lives the well-being of each is intimately bound to the well-being of all that when the happiness of some is purchased by the unhappiness of others, the stage is set for the misery of all. Addiction professionals must(prenominal) act in such a way that they would have no embarrassment if their behavior became a matter of public knowledge and would have no difficulty defending their actions before any competentauthority.The NAADAC Code of Ethics was written to govern the conduct of its members and it is the accepted standard of conduct for addiction professionals certified by the National Certification Commission. The code of ethics reflects ideals of NAADAC and its members. When an ethics complaint is filed with NAADAC, it is evaluated by consulting the NAADAC Code of Ethics. The NAADAC Code of Ethics is intentional as a statement of the values of the profession and as a moderate for making clinical decisions. This code is also utilized by state certification boards and educational institutions to evaluate the behavior of addiction professionals and to guide the certification process. What kind of issues does NAADACs Code of Ethics address?2. Lastly, destine one divisor of NAADACs Code of Ethics. Briefly summarize the luck and discuss how it will affect your interaction with clients. For example, you may choose the component of the Counseling Relationship or Professional Responsibility at heart NAADACs Code of Ethics. All papers should be written using 12 point Times New Roman font with one atomic number 49 margins. Be sure to properly mobilise all sources used within your writing assignment using APA format. For a review of APA style and how to cite sources, please see Proper APA Format Citation in the submit Skills classroom or visit the Research Guides page on the Online depository library Resources site.

Performance Management System

confine 1. Performance focussing on the benefits of a comp each or physical composition. 2. Examples and manner of Performance counselling. 3. Performance cargon Systems 4. Human Capital and strategicalalal provision 5. Recommendations Performance concern on the benefits of a comp any or organization. flourishing organizations know that to win in todays militant market they essential attract, develop, and retain a talented and productive staff.Winning organizations get their competitive edge from a actionance focusing body that communicates the organizations vision and jimmys, aligns individual and team actionation goals with the organizations strategic objectives, outlines c atomic number 18er development paths for apiece team member, and provides ongoing feedback for staff development. We allow guide you through the development of your Competency Based Performance commission System, customizing the program to reflect the unique requisites of your organizatio n.A Senior Consultant bequeath work with your leadership team to develop a model that pass on maximize employee input, buy-in and utilization of the new review process. Performance management organization schooling is a process that uses your employees to their full potential, developing the talents of the existing men as a cost-effective way to increase the bottom line. These doctrinal training programs ensure the goals of your company are consistently met by apiece individual employee.Performance management helps evaluate each employee to see if he is in the right position, and a continued training program develops his skills to their highest level. Having a greenness goal among employees and management is what makes a company successful. Performance management system training teaches and develops these common goals. When you train your employees effectively, they know what is expected of them and need less(prenominal) monitoring. Employee morale is boosted when each employ ee feels she is adequately qualified for her job position.Positive morale has turn up to increase productivity, which ultimately means higher profits for the air. Performance management includes employee appraisals as a demand first step. Discerning how your employees currently perform helps you determine how you would like them to perform. You can then set the goals necessary to brace that gap. You will create a checklist of what you want to assess in each employee, establish a deadline for completing the appraisals and determine how you will go both(prenominal)what the evaluation.Performance management is all about motivating employees to do better, so these appraisals are an opportunity for supervisor and staff to mutually agree on goals that will help them succeed. Examples and behavior of Performance management. A management system is the textile of processes and procedures used to ensure that an organization can fulfill all tasks require to achieve its objectives. For instance, an environmental management system enables organizations to better their environmental murder through a process of around-the-clock improvement.An oversimplification is Plan, Do, Check, Act. A much(prenominal) complete system would include accountability (an assignment of individualised responsibility) and a schedule for activities to be completed, as well as auditing tools to implement corrective actions in addition to scheduled activities, creating an upward spiral of continuous improvement. Also as in the aforementioned management system, an occupational health and safety management system enables an organization to control its occupational health and safety risks and to improve its military operation by means of continuous improvement.A management system is a proven framework for managing and continually improving your organizations policies, procedures and processes. The go around line of descentes work as complete units with a shared vision. This may deal information sharing, benchmarking, team working and working to the highest quality and environmental principles. A management system helps your organization to achieve these goals through a procedure of strategies, including process optimization, management focus and disciplined management thinking. Performance Management SystemsPerformance management is a discipline that aims at promoting organisational performance by managing the benignant slap-up letter of an organization. The know-how, skills and capabilities that inherent and used by workers in an organization are referred to as charitable capital. Human capital is an intrinsical plus of any business, company or organization and many of them fill grueling their investments of mankind capital. Why are organizations interested in the development management and promotion of military personnel capital? Is human capital becoming more and more relevant to organizations?Studies run through indicated that there is a huge p ublic and covert influence of human capital on the performance of any organization and business and there has been intensive research on human capital as a factor in business and organizational performance. This is why organizations are increasingly empowering their human resource de scoretments which deal with the human capital. It has been proved by various studies that any practice that promotes or enhances human capital influences organizational performance directly by molding organizational behavior and attitudes.Human capital also creates structural and operational focal points that improve efficiency. According to close to business executives, stack are the most implicit in(p) assets in any organization because they are the ones that make the rest of the assets to function. They have proved that investment in people often lead to meliorate revenue and profit margins. However the problem that arises from this assertion is that human capital as an asset is not tangible. Thi s means that is cannot be in any way captured in financial results and statement.This puts a challenge on the business executives to empirically prove that investments in the human capital adds positive value to an organization that results to the growth of the organization and additional, value to the shareholders. There are some indicators that can measure the effectiveness of human capital in a business. They include the image of the organization, popularity with headhunters, experience, satisfaction and loyalty but these signals are not efficient because they do not put a real fancy on the added value to the company.In simple terms, the influence of human capital on the growth of a business is something that cannot be easily documented quantitatively. This is what challenges business executives in their attempt to claim that people are the most master(prenominal) asset in any business. This complicates their quest for the organizations to allow more funding to enhance and pro mote the human capital they claim is the most integral asset. The human resource management sections in organizations in Australia have realise that human capital needs additional support for the organizations to grow in terms of market share, competitive advantage and revenue base.The emphasis on human capital by businesses and organizations in Australia is based not altogether on conventional ideals of human capital but also on the contemporary knowledge and information based world of organizations. in a society which is becoming revolutionized by technology, the concept of human capital cannot outride static. For businesses to remain competitive and productive in this digital age, the workforce must therefore be equipped with the relevant skills to keep them at par with the dynamics of technology.This will ensure that things to do with on job training must be emphasized. Additional financial capital needs to be channeled towards the human resource departments to facilitate th e training of the workforce. Human Capital and Strategic Planning Strategic decision devising must precede the HR functions of the organizations because it is the strategic decisions made that will determine how the strategic functions will be carried out. An organization must therefore identify its missions and visions which must be render to all the shareholders.Clear visions and missions are very fundamental for the development of HR strategies because they have to be relevant with the literacy levels and the competencies of the employees who will have to face the challenge of delivering it. sensation of the problems faced by organizations is the development of unrealistic strategic plans that completely destabilise the HR functions. This is because at times there is absence of leadership competency that does not understand that there is an umbilical cord that connects the strategies with their relevance to the people who will be supposed to execute it.This is why the HR depa rtment must also be part of the strategic decision making process and the best way of helping in the making of the strategic decisions is by victimization its competencies model where the competencies of the already existing employees are factored in such that while most of the visions and missions being planned will be planned around the competencies and the creativity levels of the existing employees.This will minimize the need to make a complete overhaul or a reengineering that would be occasioned by strategic decisions that do not factor in the competencies of the employees. Where the strategic decisions go beyond the competencies of the existing HR, external recruitment would be the most appropriate HR function otherwise, inwrought promotions based on competencies and performance would be the most viable option as long as the competencies and the performance of the existing HR is factored in during the strategic decision making process (Bradford, 2000).The strategic plans can be easily realized using a HR team that is already acquainted with the practices of the organization mean that the internal promotions would be the most viable HR practice particularly when recruiting for middle level and top management positions. The use of the correct HR practices will enable an organization to adopt a holistic antenna that will enable it to capitalize on the competitive market trends avoiding internal divisions and personal agendas that end up blocking the path to the realization of the strategic plans.Recommendations There are a few recommendations that will made that will help in the improvement of performance management systems 1. Firms should invest more in human capital because it is the single most important economical resource of any organization 2. The human capital should be availed with the necessary resources for them to be able to give firms a competitive advantage 3.Human capital should be included in the strategic decisions of a firm because the y are the ones who will work on the strategies 4. A collective culture in should be enhanced in firms in order to give the human capital the correct working environment 5. There should be management and leadership styles that support and motivate the human capital to enhance its performance

Celia, a Slave Book Review Essay

Celia, A Slave is a story that takes many opposite historical facts from the era that the book was put in, and uses a slave named Celias story to tie them only in and show how these withalts that didnt directly ingrain her, would indirectly affect her, and the other(a) slaves in this time as well.The author, Melton A. McLaurin, not only wrote the story of Celia in his book, but he also focused on other historical events taking place at the time to support his thesis that Celias case demonstrated what was happening on a global scale. He used facts such as the slave revolts in Haiti and the Dred Scott decision to become a case on why things were so hard for slaves at the time in the United States, and how they touched Celia, and her case. McLaurin also used antithetical tidy sum and organizations uniform the Border Ruffians and the Massachusetts outgoer Aid corporation to show the culture and union of the time and place of Celias story.The slave revolts in Haiti would i ndirectly affect Celia. Because the slaves revolted in Haiti, and actually won, it came as a wakeup call to the southerners. They knew that the slave population outnumbered their own, and if they revolted against them, they werent sure if they would be subject to stop them. This made the Southerners even stricter when it came to bondage, and less lenient when it came to any types of escapes, or breaking of laws. This made it impossible for the jury in Celias transfer case to believe that it she truly killed him in self-defense.The Dred Scott decision would directly affect her, because of the fact that the decision was still valid, and she, along with all the other slaves, werent protected by the U.S. Constitution, and were not considered U.S. citizens. This ruled out any production line that John Jameson, and the rest of her defense, would come up with arguing her constitutional rights. Instead, they brought up things like, how it wouldve been possible for her to kill a man of h is size, and how it was possible that the body wouldve been all disseminated in a fire in a matter of hours. doubting Thomas Shoatman also tried to testify that after she striked Newsom the first time he threw his hand up to catch her, but the judge sustained pursuit objections to the defendants testimonies, because a majority of the jury and the judge himself were all slave owners. This even came as a problem for John Jameson at first, because he was defend a slave when he had some himself. The thing that really allowed him to tie to Celia though, was the fact that he had a daughter, and he wouldnt have treasured the same injustice fall on her if the roles were reversed.The Border Ruffians showed the culture and society of the time in Missouri. The border ruffians would cross over into Kansas and vote for all things pro slavery related, and would beat Kansas citizens into voting for pro slavery as well. This was an example of the people that resided in Missouri, and how intent they were on making slavery legal in as many states as possible.The Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company also showed the culture of the time, but from the aspect of people who didnt want slavery. The company took advantage of the Kansas Nebraska Act to guess and get anti-slavery supporters to settle in the Kansas territory, to try and make it a slave free state. The company was crucial in settling Kansas, and making it a free slave state.The book was a good read, though a bit repetitive at times, and educated the reader about different issues at the time of Celias case that would affect her, and also affected slaves knows in at the time. It also would educate the reader to what it was like to live in the time of Celias case, and get an insight on what it was like for her, and others.