Book Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Book Questions - turn up ExampleThe implication is that the worlds beautiful, precious and beautiful biodiversity get destroyed virtually any 20 minute. Since the trend of rotrism and therefore energy utilization is ever on the increase, biodiversity preservation measures must be taken to protect potential loss and extinction. Preservation of biodiversity, according to Friedman, is a duty that calls for multi-sectoral and multi-party approach, involving nations, corporations and individuals. World nations, take by the US have got a duty to reduce the use of vitamin C based fuels. In particular, they should construct an entirely new system of fuels that is clean, in the sense that they have no or minor carbon emission, such as wind, solar and nuclear energy. These should be supplied to homes. The corporations have a duty to throw measures calculated to minimize the use of carbon-based fuels, ensure efficient systems that do not blow much carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Indiv iduals should also operate under minimum energy use along reverting to environment cordial energy sources. Other than the loss of biodiversity, hot, flat and crowded world raise other ethical issues. ... In the long run, their (petrodicataors) pockets are unjustly en well-offed. Secondly, the energy crisis that characterizes the hot, flat and crowded eventually leads to wider gap in the midst of the rich (energy haves) and the poor (energy have nots) as the poor have their operations and daily life grounded due to escalated be and energy scarcity. Finally, hot, flat and crowded world also disrupts sustainability of the environment for the futurity generation. As various corporations use carbon fuels, they emit more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, thereby raising the global temperature to greater heights. It means that the future generations pull up stakes find the environment generally hostile for their living. And we are opening an ever wider gap between the energy haves and the energy have-nots, those who cannot take part in the flat world because they cannot switch on a light bulb, let alone a laptop. Friedman makes various arguments and suggestions to emphasize the importance of regulation in decrease USAs oil dependency. Freidman asserts that green-revolutionary regulations will be of essential to catalyze funding and development of crude free energy sources, such as wind, nuclear and solar. By adopting heavy carbon taxation or ensuring higher taxation of petroleum products, corporation that are responsible for heavy carbon emission will strive to revert to less carbon fuels. Individuals will also minimize energy use as they revert to using environment friendly fuels. Regulation would ensure that such desirable energy uses are fairly priced and affordable to many. Friedmans suggestion is important considering that there are so many individuals who consume energy and if everyone was to cut-down energy use or lean much towards using

Quantative methods report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Quantative methods report - Essay Exampleof categorical variables 2. The measures of center field includes arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, median and mode where as the measures of spread ar addicted by range, mean deviation, quartile deviation and standard deviation. The measures of shape are skewness and measures of position is kurtosis. 3. Event Any application subjected to experiment is called as an event. For example in tossing of an unbiased coin (experiment) the occurrence of head and tail are events. Since in any unbiased coin both head or tail butt joint occur, they aim together in a set is known as specimen space. The archetype space in a coin tossing experiment is S=H,T. Similarly the sample space in throwing of a blow over is S=1,2,3,4,5,6. Marginal probability is a measure of occurrence of an event keeping the occurrence of the early(a) event as constant in jointly occurring events. The probability of joint occurrence of two events either indepe ndent or dependent is p(x,y)=pij where i=1 to m j=1 to n when x and y are discrete or else f(x,y)=fxy where x and y are both unceasing. 4. The sideboard is an anticipate value for an investment involving normal percentage values whereas the risk is the measure of uncertainity usually having a banish impact on return. The risk as per standard norms is 1 and if the value of risk is below 1 it is considered to be less risky and if the value of risk is above 1, it is considered to be highly risky. Suppose the return and risk involved in an investment is given in the following table as shelve 2 Sample table indicating nature of investment Investment nature Stocks Bonds Real Estate chance for investing 0.4 0.25 0.35 Return % 13% 8% 10% Risk 1.2 0.85 1.25 Note The total investment is 250,000 (say), we can formulate a strategy to maximize the return based on the risk and return involved. separate distribution is concerned with the distribution of a variable which is countable or fini te. For example in tossing of a die, the outcome is a discrete hit-or-miss variable and its distribution of the outcomes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 can be expound in the form P(X=x)=pi= where x takes any value 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 whereas a continuous random variable takes any value between a range of values (in an interval) for example if the frequence of arrival of a stack is 30 minutes and if we define the waiting time for a bus as a continuous random variable x, then the distribution of waiting time is given by f(x)= 0?x?30 =0 otherwise. 5. The sampling distribution is a distribution of the sample measures where the sample of size n is drawn out of a creation of size N. If any random sample of size n is taken from a normal population of size N, then the sample mean is x and the distribution of sample mean is having expected value ? and variance ?2/n. ie. if the population is normal with mean ? and variance ?, then the sample will be having mean with E()=? and SD is SE()= . The central res triction theorem says that if a sample of size n having values x1, x2, x3.......,xn follows normal distribution with mean ? and v

Impact of Technology on Society Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Impact of Technology on Society - Research Paper ExampleIn the movement of the advancement of technology, the equipments and the methodology became simpler and more user friendly. For instance, the fixed landline equipments which were heavy were replaced with wireless and rambling phones which argon light and portable. The environmental, social, economic and political implications of telephone as a technology on the society collapse been large. This essay aims to analyze the impact of telephone on the society with reference to the environment, economics, and politics of the society. 1.1. The Background subsequently the invention of telephone in 1876, by early 1900, telephone signals were successfully sent between constraining by cities (NAE, 2013). The invention of vacuum diode by Sir John Ambrose Fleming was a turning point in the history of telephony. A major milestone in the technology was the starting signal transcontinental echo which was make in the year 1915 (NAE, 2013) .Though there were portable versions of phones which were used in vehicles right from 1940s, it was in the year 1973 that the first fully portable version phone was made by Martin Cooper for the Motorola Company (NAE, 2013). Later in mid 1990s, following other innovations in the technology, Voice over Internet Protocol, which made voice call using internet was invented. This, along with other innovations changed the whole user perspective towards telephones. Today, mobile phones have bring to pass hubs for a wide range of activities and transactions. Through these innovations the technology of telephony has largely influenced the society. 2. Society before telephones in front the telephones were invented one of the first medium through which the society was connected across long distances was through garners. garner of course took long days to reach the destination and also involved complex administrative procedures. at that place has to be regularly operating establishments at both the receiver and the sender ends to make sure that the letter reaches the right destination. As it took date the major disadvantage was that the confabulation could not keep up with time. For instance, an luxurious communication which is urgent in nature could not be done through letters as there is the possibility that the relevance of the information contained in the letter could go outdated within the time that the letter takes to reach the destination. However, letters were known for its emotional value. Fictional literatures have elaborately dealt with the psychological subject matter associated with letters. In fact letters were known for its expressive nature. There were other means of faster communication in the pre telephone era. Telegrams and technologies like Morse codes were utilized to facilitate faster communication. The whole concept of hiding and personal space was challenged after the penetration of mobile phones into the society. in front individuals ha d their own portable phones, they all enjoyed a personal space which they themselves could decide. With their mobile phones switched on, the users share a public space more than their personal space. The mobile version of the telephone technology has changed the politics, economics and social structure of the society to a large extend. Before mobile telephony, there were no tall receiver towers radiating harmful radiations into the

Analysis of the Financial Misselling Assignment

Analysis of the Financial Mis exchange - Assignment ExampleIn the new-made case in Barclays Company, Bob Diamond broke the ranks with Barclays after the dismissal of alleged interest target swaps. Human error is one of the important factors liveing to the misselling practices. The mistakes will be done when the fiscal products argon sold in thousands and need emerges for addressing the mistakes and also provide proper compensation for them. Another example of financial misselling moves centers around the interest rate swaps as well as their alleged misselling to the small business. A keep company named Norton Accord has been also accused of financial misselling with the instance of interest rate swaps. The misselling s dopedal can lead the banks in costing billions. Incompetence is seen from the gross salespeople who are caused by the poor training as well as poor compliance systems. There lies a big difference between the odd mistakes from the individuals inferred from Barclay s where there was insufficient knowledge for the individuals. Another major factor in the misspelling is that of making money. This is one of the factors which lead the banks to zeal up certain standards. The banks place generally place a great pressure on the sales persons to make huge profits. Selling of the derivatives is highly incentivized in bonuses and promotions. The large targets are placed on the products and they essential meet the criteria for the wrath of management. The systems lead to the circumstances that the salespeople are under pressure and they are paid for selling a product which is supposed to be in the best interest of the customer. Looking at office ways, the customers are on the right track as well as hitting the sales targets can be visualized as diametrically opposite to another (The causes of the misselling scandal, 2012).

Are DNA Databases crossing the Line Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Are deoxyribonucleic acid Databases crossing the Line - Essay Example122).Initially, DNA samples were only self-possessed from criminals arrested in connection of felonious nature, but the courts now target DNA collection from every arrested citizen committed with any federal crime commission. Furthermore, more DNA samples will be collected from all immigrants who argon under the custody of federal authorities. When this gets fully affected, these genetic identifiers will be increased at a rate of one million persons per year to the already culturing DNA database held by the various law enforcement variety meat of the federal jurisdiction (Kaye, 2006, pp. 74). As a result of this broad based approach, many contentions and disagreements have been raised and it seems this is just the beginning of a much larger scheme int oddityed to privately scrutinize masses without their prior knowledge. This paper therefore endeavors to make an insight into these fundamental factors among othe r issues revolving around the question of DNA databanks to find out their relevance or irrelevance in relation to human and constitution rights certificate guidelines.United Kingdom was the first g all overnment to set up a national government database in April 1995 using the SGM- Second Generation Multiplex DNA profiling system and from 1998 adopted the SGM+ system. By the end of 2005, the database had accumulated more than 3.1 million profiles, of which about 585,000 belonged to children below 16 years of age (Leigh, 2004, pp. 23). Towards the end of 2006, the database contained over 4 million records, becoming the largest DNA database in the world at the time. Furthermore, it is estimated that this figure is increasing at a rate of thirty thousand DNA samples every month. Most of these samples are accrued from scenes of crimes as well as those collected by police from arrested suspect. This was followed by New Zealand and in 1998 France set its

Kidneys for Sale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Kidneys for Sale - Essay ExampleThey further affirm that such a tune sector could be controlled in a viable path and that kidney sellers would gain advantage from the money connect windfalls. However, these cases are not very much substantiated and may to some degree prove unsubstantial. Nonetheless, the proponents fail to frame out the likely numerous other conceivable impacts of permitting people to sell such organs (Taylor, 2005). many people may argue that a very much controlled legitimate market for kidneys would not extradite any of these issues. They further argue that this could guarantee that benefactors are remunerated reasonably. Most specialists suggest that approximately $50,000 would be well (Cherry, 2005). Just the legislature or a particular charitable organization would be permitted to corrupt the kidneys, and they would apportion them on the premise of need as opposed to riches, in a similar manner that the posthumous kidneys are being distributed. The kidney s would be paid for by anyone covering the patient if that is their Medicare or indemnity agency. Preferably, a large number of kidney donors would be willing to donate that no patient would be left over(p) on the waiting list to die eventually. At last, paying for organs could actually spare the governing body or governments some cash citizens presently take care of all charges for dialysis for some patients through Medicare, and the interrogatory has demonstrated that transplants save more than $100,000 per patient, with respect to dialysis (Cherry, 2005).

Ubiquitous Computing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

omnipresent Computing - Essay ExampleUbiquitous reason is mostly mobile or take down frigid to the environment and ne cardinalrked with a structure of ubiquitous network. The subject of ubiquitous computing is interesting going by the way technological advancements are revolutionizing life, making it simpler and yet making people get vulnerable to virtual(prenominal) attacks. Visions of ubiquitous computing Ubiquitous computing is associated with a number of visions. One of the visions is providing effective use of talented spaces. By fixing computing devices in buildings a smart space connects two worlds that were initially separate. This conjunction enables controlling and sensing of a world by another. This smartness is also applied to individual objects even if they are not in a smart space. Secondly, t here(predicate) is the aspect of invisibility. The main idea here is to completely eliminate the technology of ubiquitous computing from individuals consciousness. This impl ies ensuring reduced exploiter misdirection according to Yang (2004). This means that ubiquitous computing environment will always meet the expectations of the user subconsciously. other vision is uneven conditioning masking. The rate at which ubiquitous computing is incorporated to infrastructures will differ. The balance will be in terms of non-technical factors. For instance, it sens be business models, organizational structure and economics. unvaried penetration however will not be easily achieved. Challenges of ubiquitous computing Ubiquitous computing has several repugns. One of the challenges is user intent. For ubiquitous computing to be effective it is important that the outline be able to track the user intent. Otherwise it will not be possible to know which actions of the system help or hinder the user. However the current systems are weak at capturing and using user intent. Secondly, there is the challenge of cyber foraging. The urge to reduce the size of mobile phone devices, make them lighter and fork up longer lasting battery life means compromising computing capabilities. However meeting the expectations of the user may need more advanced data manipulation and computing activities. According to Yang (2004), the challenge is connecting the two contradicting requirements. Adaptation strategy is yet another challenge related to ubiquitous computing. Adaptation is important incase of a variation between resource supply and demand. It is achieved through three alternatives. First is that the client can use some applications in altering their actions so as to use little of the scarce resource. The challenge is that the change normally decreases the perceived quality of the user. Second is that the client request the environment to offer a given level of a resource. Third is that a client may propose a nonindulgent action to the user. The challenge is that if the user reacts on the proposal, it is not certain that there will be fitted sup ply of the demands. Privacy in ubiquitous computing Privacy is highly complicated by ubiquitous computing. However it is a real problem in mobile computing and distributed systems. There are mechanisms which unceasingly monitor user deportment. These include smart spaces, location tracking and surrogate use. The more the user becomes qualified on the ubiquitous computing system, the more the system monitors his/her movements. It also becomes aware of the users mannerisms and behavior patterns. Using this information is important for successful functioning of the

Observational essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Observational - hear Examplent will take forever but when these new students see a familiar starbucks coffee berry shop in the campus it makes them realize that the environment is not that different.I sat at the Starbucks on campus for deuce-ace days and observed commonwealth in the evening. Starbucks is a very clean and nice place in the university to spend some time. I observed that sometimes its environment get very crowded and they example dividers in order to make a zigzag pattern of lines for managing the crowd. At times Starbucks on campus expediency can be very fast especially at a time where there is no line at all and other times the crowd as to wait for several legal proceeding to get their order. The sitting arrangement and the environment within this coffee shop is highly comfortable which attracts people to go there and interact with many different people. I have observed that Starbucks on campus was a place of relaxation for students. They use to come there tir ed, sit, spent some time for relaxing and whence get back to the tough routine of the university.One of the major events that I have observed during my 3 day card is that there was a student who uses to come to Starbucks on campus as a incessant student. His class was very near from the shop so he had a great chance of having coffee daily in the morning at one of the most well known coffee shops at his school. Initially everything was going fine but on the last day of the observation I recognise that the student was in a hurry and wanted a coffee. He had some important influence to do but the line was moving very slowly. He waited for the turn for around half an arcminute and soon after some time I heard him screaming that Starbucks on campus is a wastefulness of time. He was screaming and saying that it is better to order a pizza somewhere instead of postponement here for so long and that all for a cup of coffee. Other than this one event my observation for Starbucks on ca mpus went very smoothly and problem free.Starbucks on campus is a place where students can

Crime and Punishment and ways to make our prison system better Research Paper - 1

Crime and Punishment and ways to make our prison system stop - Research Paper Examplescourages the use of probation and parole as a result of which the offenders are world punished with longer prison terms with rare chances of being released on parole (9). Thus, in the throw day, incarceration rates have been skyrocketing as a consequence of which there has been prison overcrowding across the US. cause further suggests that in 2008 alone, corrections have cost the exchequer a spending of nearly $75 billion across federal, state and local government facilities (10). Thus, it becomes evident that the heavy rate of incarcerations remains a hefty onus on the countrys financial resources. This higher(prenominal) rate of incarceration female genitals be perceived as a consequence of lack of education and the prevalence of poverty, which is considerably high in African American ethnic group, and the resultant emergence of a new racism.The Policy randomness Report by the Educational T esting Service finds that the rate of incarceration of black y disclosehs, especially those who dropped out from school, has increased to such an extent as to jeopardize the achievement of broader social justice goals (Coley and Barton 3). This indicates that there is a gap in the educational opportunities of the Black youth as compared to the White people, which entails a greater play of incarcerations of the youngsters from black ethnical background. Research evidence further suggests that illiteracy and the lack of numerical skills are quite a high in prisoners and a half of all prisoners does not possess any education at all (Crowded Out? The Impact of Prison Overcrowding on Rehabilitation 10). In the modern day, the job market place has become highly competitive and business organizations have a wide variety of choices of workforce. Thus, people who do not possess adequate educational qualification and professional skills remain unemployed. This situation compels them to loo k for choice sources of income and they embark on criminal activities for earning

Risk Management & Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Risk focussing & Project Management - Essay ExampleThreats are unique(predicate) events that drive the spew in the snap of outcomes viewed as unfavorable (for example, schedule delays, cost overruns, and inferior product performance (Heerkens, 2001). Risk management is an exertion that occurs throughout the life of the project. It begins in the planning process and continues until the closing process is get alongd (Heldman, 2003).Many approaches dope be used to address find and the threats it produces. However, most processes for managing risk tend to follow some fun of a basic four-step approach. The first step is identification, that is, determining what threats exist. In this step, identify all significant uncertainties (sources of risk), including specific threats ( as well called potential problems or risk events) that could occur throughout the life of the project (Heerkens, 2001). In Project X, the areas of risk are scope, time, cost, and technology. The company would like the AMDS to be able to operate while it is being moved, while it was not included in the design accepted by the DoD. The risk is present in the project scope. Also, the project should take 5 years to complete at a cost of $1.5 billion. Is the team able to complete the project within 5 years within the budget of $1.5 billion There are also risks in the technology. The AMDS may be successful in a demonstration environment.

The necessity of Government Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The necessity of Government - Article ExampleThis root word helps to provide an insight regarding renowned tap disasters that took come in in the join states of America and how the presence of the authorities has been necessary in order to counter these disasters and keep the people together in a calm and dignified manner so that they are fit to cope up with the effects of these mine disasters. The Centralia exploit disaster took place on the 25th of March in the year 1947, in the Centralia coal mine in Illinois. According to reports, the disaster killed around eleven people and was caused because the coal dust was ignited by a shot blown out of proportion, causing havoc and upheaval. During the time that the shot took place, around 65 workers within the mine itself were injured severely and died. (Drogin, Bob, and Nicole Santa Cruz) The Sago mine disaster on the other hand took place in the year 2000 in Sago, West Virginia and has been recorded as one of the worst mine disas ters that the United States of America has been hit by or has faced. According to this blast, around thirteen people had been trapped existent within the mine out of which twelve of them had been able to survive and make it out alive. The blast true a great amount of media coverage and press coverage by various news take and newspapers. (Feds Blame Mine Operator for Fatal Collapse) In Utah, the Crand in all Canyon Mine has been known for a bulky time for its supply of bituminous coal and in the year 2007, this mine suffered a collapse because of which sixer miners had been trapped within its confines. Even the cede workers who were trying to uncover and find the trapped miners were found dead. The miners were neer found and thus had been declared dead by the government within a matter of a month. (Roston, Aram) All these incidents victorious place mean that there emergencys to be a certain introduction of law and order with respect to taking proper care and caution of the resources that exist within the milieu around society, and such action needs to be carried out by the government. Different mine disasters taking place during different points in history simply calls for the government not being responsible copious to take care of and call for action regarding doing something or taking certain precautionary measures for both the miners and rescue workers as well as the people living in nearby towns and villages. The main similarities between all the mine disasters that have been talked about above are the number of people that were killed as well as the fact that nothing was done in order to make the situation better for the people. The government is a very necessary element required within society especially during such times of need when the resources of the country are being utilized in a manner not befitting society. In this case, the mines are a part of the country and need to be handled with care on part of the government. The biggest promo ntory is why proper care was not taken in the later years after having go through deadly mine disasters in the 90s already. It is important for a country to have a government that is able to carry out action in a manner befitting the people. The g

Paper Cash vs. Accrual Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

makeup Cash vs. Accrual Accounting - Essay ExampleOnly interchange payments and cash receipts be recorded. The two methods are similar in the sense that their balance sheets include both liabilities and assets. The cash business relationship is common among small business owners. For businesses that record annual bargains of more than(prenominal) than five million dollars or keep an inventory of positions they to sell to the public, the accrual method is prescribed (Pinson, 2007). It is easier to grasp the principles of cash business relationship as compared to accruals accounting. It is in any case cheaper to hire accountants for cash accounting as opposed to the accruals method. In planning tax, the cash accounting is preferable by businesses because they are taxed basing on their present cash flow and not accounts receivables (Pinson, 2007). headland deuce The benefit of the accrual method is that it is good at matching expenses and revenues. This method also presents a more accurate status of a lodges financial position since its financial statements are more detailed (Bragg, 2010). The balance sheets also contain more entries because they list non cash entries too. However, the disadvantage is that it is vile at keeping track of cash. Since revenues are recorded when a business transaction takes place, the business statement provide indicate that revenue is generated even without the bank account having money. The situation is more made complex by slow paying clients. The accruals method is tedious in the amount of work needed to acquire data. It also needs more resources to operate (Bragg, 2010). Conversely, the benefit of the cash accounting method is that it is good at tracking cash flow. It is also easier to work on data and produce statements in the cash accounting. However, its disadvantage is that it is poor at matching money put out for expenses with earned revenues (Bragg, 2010). This situation poses a difficulty when a company buys items in one month and sells them in a different month. For example, a business buys an item in January intending to sell it then later pay USD 100 in cash. However, it is sold in February at USD 150 and the cash is also received in February. At the end of January when the books were closed, the USD 100 had to be reflected, although in that location was no revenue to match it, hence, indicating a loss. February will, therefore, indicate USD 150 as bread, yet the true profit is USD 50. Question Three Generally accepted accounting principles (generally accepted accounting principles) prescribe the accruals method as opposed to the cash method because accruals method conforms to recognition of revenue, cost and match principles (Pinson, 2007). The accruals method is also practical because it captures financial implications of frugal activities in the accounting periods they occur, whether cash is received or not. Accruals method is also the method of choice for GAAP because of the accuracy of its financial reporting in complex business transactions. The accruals method acknowledges that projects and credit sales jar a business financial status at their time of occurrence, hence the need to reflect such transactions on the financial statements of same period within which they take place. The accruals method recognizes a sale when a client takes up ownership of a product or a service is delivered and increases the companys revenue at that time even if cash is not yet the account (Pinson, 2007). Question Four The United States Federal

English usage and style in Academic Writing Essay

English enjoyment and style in Academic Writing - Essay ExamplePeople are wrong when they equalise the supremacy of English and Latin in ancient societies. The skeptics of the nomenclature are forgetting that Latin was preferable when on that point were limited resources for documenting spoken communications. Additionally, Latin underwent consolidation around Europe. In contrast, English is a cross-cultural voice communication that does non belong to a particular group of population. According to Mastin (2007, p, 1), different version of English exists but people still recitation the fundamentals of speech communication. English will not become destroyed because the language is not limited to the workplace. The language also dominates communication on social networking sites. Spanish as a language in Singapore has not hindered the dominance of English as an approach to communication.English is the primary language that facilitated communication in Australia, US and Britain. Besides, countries like Nigeria have adopted the language for official duties. In the past, natives Britons snuff it appropriately in English however, this trend changed with civilization (David, 2003, p, 2). Presently, non-natives have developed a good reign of the language despite English being their second language. For example, nations that considered English an alien language are cherishing the language during conversations. The emergence of English is an indication that dialect is not an influencing factor when using the language.The need for a world-wide language sets the foundation for adopting English in different places around the globe. Scholars are encouraging people to use English as the global language with the intention of limiting misunderstandings that are attributable to communication. Indeed, English is the applauder franca for trade and other global activities (Peterson, 2006, p, 3). International bodies such as the United Nations contribute to the progress of the language as the Lingua Franca. Moreover, the academic field is

Education mis in East African countries - Tanzania Dissertation

Education mis in East African countries - Tanzania - Dissertation caseThe creation of the MIS pretence will serve the purposes of empowering decision makers and the creation of capacity to deliver better learning services across the field. In the area of requirements analysis, the creation of the specification for the MIS personate was executed through internalization of national and international standards of education, regarding the needs of the substance abusers of the Tanzanian education sector. Communication with the users was executed through interviews, as this pretense offered unbiased information on the viewpoints of the user population. Feedback surveys were also helpful towards reaching the desired information base, as collected from social networking and other ICT-related data sites. Areas of constraints included the vague knowledge of the specifications desired by the user population, the unreasonable timelines of the end-users, and the communication gap between writ of execution teams and the end-user population. The rationales for the choices made were based on rationale induce and rationale representation, which were verified using argument-based choices. The software requirements specification was designinged to emphasize on and foster the exercising of management information systems throughout the creation, processing and consumption of information. Performance indicators revolved around the service deliverance of service personnel to the documentation of students, and offering a complete picture of the educations sector. The features of the model under implementation include capturing baseline statistics like the demography of users to school performance capacities. Data flow across the sector was created to improve the practice and look of management across the different user groups. The schedule for the implementation of the model will extend across 2011 and 2012, prior to expansion depending on the depicted implementation needs and inlet capacity. Under design specification, the model was split into two sub-phases the top level design and the detailed design level. The implementation of the model covered the development of the model, creation of data collection forms, data entry models and checking of the quality of the application. In the area of testing, the MIS model was tested on a number of areas, including the presence of bugs, model usability, and model compatibility. The model will offer a platform from which the education sector can run in a more effective manner, following the more effective transfer and communication of relevant information across the sector. INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE MIS MODEL UNDER CREATION The education sector at Tanzania has historically faced numerous challenges, including the lack of basic infrastructure like electricity at local

Observing or Reading the Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Observing or Reading the Behavior - Essay Example consort to him home makes him feel more relaxed and studies can be done in relaxed and calm environment. The peace of judgment that he gets at home could not be available anywhere else. He is able to thin out better in the familiar and relaxed surrounding of his home rather than a public place desire program library where people keep on moving around. Movement of people can be a cause of distraction. Since people in a library are more often than not strangers and strangers make him self conscious. At home the presence of siblings does not matter as they keep themselves busy with their own chores. He overly acknowledged that there might not be different books and references available at home right away if he needs them. However, he can make use of Internet for the references and other relevant cloth at home. Also he thinks he could easily take a break from say unceasing study of two hours and watch TV or listen to his favorit e songs and resume his studies. At library continuous studies can cause exhaustion as mind needs breaks every now and then. He also considers the fact the one can sit in a relaxed easy manner at home while at library one has to sit in a well-mannered and socially acceptable way.Isabel Briggs Myers and Katharine Cook Briggs devised this method commonly called Myers Briggs Test based on the work of Carl Jung. This method has emerged as the widely used test for personality assessment. Like millions of Americans the interviewee has also taken Myers Briggs Test. The test presents a thick of personality. A persons type might be INTJ or ESFP, or some other combination. Like other he was also forced choice questionnaire. The test uses two basic orientations that is E and I for extroversion and introversion two choices for information uptake that is S for sensing and N for intuition, two choices for judgment that is T for thinking and F for feeling, and two choices for decision making that is J for judgment and P for perception. So fit to this model people could be extrovert or introvert. The results shoed that the interviewee is an introvert as his model started with I. Te rest of his combination turned out to be INFP. The result therefore finally showed that the interviewee is an introvert and by and large makes his decisions on the basis of his intuition. The person is sensitive and feeling and impulsiveness dominates his personality.Accuracy of Myers Briggs Test ResultsAccording to Myers Briggs Test the results were INFP. The interviewee mostly agrees with the overall picture or assessment done as a result of test taken. He himself considers an introvert and Myers Briggs Test also confirm his own views. However for other indicators he has his own reservation. in spite of agreeing to his introversion he does not totally agree with other results. For example, he was asked whether he would like to excogitate an evening beforehand or not. This question could be as ked to determine Judgment or Perception traits of a person based on their inclination for planning or impulsiveness. The interviewee though plans well in age but sometimes remains unable to enjoy or execute his plans due to his spontaneous or impulsive

LANGUAGE, POWER & IDENTITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

LANGUAGE, POWER & IDENTITY - Essay ExampleHowever, countries having face as their outgrowth diction, owe to protect and preserve it from foreign influences, displaying minor differences at large.Since the dominancy of English with the British World federal agency in the 19th Century, the English lyric not only progressed but became the language of International Business, daintiness and Science. Being the official run-in of United Nations and International Olympics Committee, English seems to be the common medium of confabulation between countries, owing to its effectiveness as a global language. It is estimated to be spoken by 750 zillion people around the world as their first language.However, the public debate about the English Languages notion of standards has come into view since the 1980s. The concern had resulted in the devising of a National plan for English. But the drive for national individuality and integrity has failed to achieve the target as arthrography of ev ery language is dependent on its context, pronunciation and structure. quantity English is notoriously hard to define. The concept and notion of Standard English lacks reference and base. Standard English is associated with authority, discipline and traditional, moral and social order (THOMAS & WAREING, 1999). It is a embodiment of a dialect, with no local base of reference as to where it is from. Historically, English emerged from the combination of Celtic Language of the Britain inhabitants, which was mixed with the language of the emigrating Angles, Saxons and the Jutes. Hence, it is often taken as the different combinations of the linguistic features. In correct or more conceptual sense, it is taken as a written per formative. Orthography, grammar and vocabulary are chiefly what matter, or they in fact can be the definition of Standard English as different countries where English is chiefly used like U.S, U.K, New Zealand,

Three Values to a Better Country Essay Example for Free

Three Values to a Better Country quizIt is so outstanding because it is the only captureed country in the Asia. It has many strongpoints which other countries should learn from it. However, erect like an old English proverb saying-there is no perfect thing in the world. Even though Japan is a really strong country, it still has many aspects which should be improved.In my opinion, there atomic number 18 three values which would help make Japan a better country. They argon open-minded, responsibility and fancy. firstly is open-minded. Although Japan has been influenced a lot by western culture, most people still stick to the buttoned-down concept-female should stay at home, not go outside to work. In 2007, Japans GEM(United Nations Development Programs Gender Empowerment Measure, which gauges compare by tracking womans participation in politics and business) was ranked 54th out of 93 countries.Japanese should be open-minded and encourage female to work. If female work, th eir talent and education lowlife be best do use of. What is more, since males and females are complementary in many aspects, their cooperations with males can propel economic development more effectively. Second is responsibility. According to a survey conducted by Japanese Youth Institute, about 59. 7% American teenagers and 46. 9% Chinese teenagers can be responsible for themselves, but for Japanese teenagers, only 25. %. Because of the lack of responsibility, they do not care about anything, no matter their families or their country when they meet problems, what they think is not how to solve them, but how to put off their liabilities. We can imagine what awful situation Japan impart be if one day this generation takes over it. How can the people without responsibilities be able to develop a country? Therefore responsibility is a very important value if Japan wants to improve. The trey one is indulge.As we all know, Japan is a country with the highest suicide rate. There ar e very severe competitions in Japan and Japanese live in a fast-tempo lifestyle. Theyre under much press everyday and these pressure lead to suicide. So how to relieve pressure is very crucial. According to scientific research, predilection can help people relax themselves, relieve their life pressures and keep their mental healthy. In short, humor can make people have a positive life attitude.Only when people are happy, can they contribute to countrys development. So humor is another value which would help make Japan a better country. When Japanese are more open-minded, they can improve themselves and develop their country when more Japanese have responsibilities, their society can be more harmonious when Japanese have more humor, their lives can be more interesting. All in all, if Japan wants to become a better country, open-minded, responsibility and humor would help make it.

The Piece of String by Guy De Maupassant Essay Example for Free

The Piece of String by Guy De Maupassant renderInThe Piece of String a short story by Guy De Maupassant, the main instance is a peasant named Maitre Hauchecome. Maitre Hauchecome was a frugal, innocent and offended man.A poor man from Breaute, Maitre Hauchecome was a measured Norman who opined that every matter with a purpose should be picked up and saved. His outlook on life ended up costing him his reputation. An adjective that could be used to describe him would be frugal. Maitre Hauchecome was not wasteful or lavish. He spent his money sparingly, and was very economical. He proved this when he bent down to pick up the snatch of string to save even though it was painful for him because he suffered of rheumatism.As well as being frugal, Maitre Hauchecome was also innocent. Maitre Hauchecome had noticed the small piece of string on the ground and picked it up believe that someday it may be of some use to him. The story of him supposedly stealth the purse was glowering be cause we know that he had bent down to only pick up the string. He stated his naturalness when he was speaking to others willing to listen to his story by saying, What grieved me so much was not the thing itself, as the lying. There is nothing so shameful as to be placed under a cloud on account of a lie. There, he was convince people of his innocence and hoping that they would finally believe him.A third adjective that could be used to describe Maitre Hauchecome is offended. After being accused of stealing the purse, he became angry and hurt. He resented his accusers and former friends as his feelings became more and more wounded. He became distressed and split on what he should do. An example of him as he was offended was when he said, How anyone tellhow anyone can tellsuch lies to take absent an honest mans reputationHow can anyone Unfortunately, Maitre Hauchecome never redeemed his once good reputation. He wore himself out with vain efforts to try to win back his innocence. H e began to waste away and took to bed in December. Early in January, on his dying day, he still claimed his innocence. Frugal, innocent, and offended were just a few of the many divers(prenominal) adjectives that could be used to describe the poor peasant thatdied because of something so simple as a piece of string.

Adoption of new technology systems Essay Example for Free

Adoption of new engine room brasss Essaywellness tin be described as the state of physical or horny well-being without necessarily the absence of a disease or any minded(p) ailments. Electronic Health Record, thereby, covers a wide scope in ensuring the electronic procedures through which the factors that lead to the wellness of individuals are ensured. This indicates that this suffice involves the internalization of technology such as the enjoyment of computers to ensure its implementation. In this research paper, therefore, one ought to pioneer the function of a head nurse, and digest out the programs that will ensure the use of electronic health records system is incorporated in a facility. In addition, one ought to put his or her base of word of honor in line with the Rodgers qualities that lead to the word meaning of new technologies, especially in an organizational sort out up. This bottom of the inning, therefore, be discussed as follows How to appro ach the present the Electronic Health Records to the nurses to win their approval Nurses often play a greater role in ensuring the health care delivery to the patients, who in near cases seek medical exam attention. This owes to the fact that they put into consideration the patients issues from the moment they are registered to undertake treatment in a given facility. Furthermore, they are the individuals who make sure that the patients get proper and adequate treatment up to when they are carry out from the hospital. Therefore, one way of presenting the Electronic Health Records system to them is by critically defining the roles they are to carry out. These run from the registration of the patients, admission procedures as in the case of patients illnesses, writing down of the nursing procedures. early(a) functions of the nurses include drug admission, dosage and their storage, carrying out of the minor surgeries and dressing of wounds. As the Head Nurse in charge, I w ould clearly outline to the nurses their roles, and how the incorporation of the new electronic health record system would mend their daily activities in the delivery of healthcare. However, despite the advantages that are associated with the new technology, several cases of resistance shtup be noticed among the nurses. These can be in the whereby they mention that they lack the knowledge and the skills to use the methods and that it may scourge their m, and lead t earlier retirement or even retrenchment of their jobs. In such a given case, as a head nurse, I will ensure that they have adequate education on the use of the newly adopted system, and assure them that the only time they would be retrenched or laid-off from their duties would be on attainment of the retirement age. Moreover, I will ensure that new goals and objectives are set forth with the introduction of the systems to ensure a quality health delivery service. Furthermore, I would also entrust some room for n egotiation so that we come up with a system that will be favorable to all. Applications as per Rodgers theory, in the health facility setup. The theory looks into the modes via which individuals can choose to oblige into a new system of technology, basing on the qualities that they possess. These include relative advantage/the benefits, compatibility with the current practices and the values, simplicity, trialability, and the results that are notice (the observable results).The relative advantage In order to prepare the nurses for the implementation that is upcoming, I would ensure that the system will lay several benefits that will facilitate in the improvement of the existing one. An explanation that can be given to this is that, initially, the storage of the health records were done in a manual manner. Therefore, a share of time would be taken to retrieve the in nisusation about the patients from the filing area, thereby leading to accompanying delays, and infectivity in the delivery of health care. Moreover, the loss of the files would be easier owing to their inadequate storage and management. However, by the incorporation of the new technology, time taken to retrieve the information about the patients would be reduced due to their availableness and efficient storage. This would in turn lead to faster and efficient treatment. These would also ensure that they are in good order diagnosed with the diseases that they suffer from and reduce the excess costs incurred for example in the purchasing of their files.Compatibility with the existing values and practices In the health setup, proper values need to be ensured so that the rights of the patients are not infringed on. These can be in line with the Nightingale Promises or laws, as in this case, for the nurses. Practices such as laboratory experiments and the observational routines, for example, recording of temperature, blood cart tests, post natal and antenatal care too should be consid ered. As a result, in order for the nurses to adapt to the new systems, they need to understand how the technologies would be implemented as per the values and the practices.Simplicity In the facility, several forms of resistance may arise due to the difficulty of the nurses to use the new methods as most of them may be computer illiterate. Therefore, there is need to use the unreserved models that they can be easily trained on and understand. An example of these may include the data meekness forms like the use of Microsoft Office (Word and Excel) basically, before getting to the more complex ones. Others may include the measurements of the temperature and pressure of the patients using equipment that can easily detect the variables from one patient to the next. TrialabilityThese can be carried out as part of the training procedures that are given to the nurses. Therefore, they can be granted some extra time to familiarize themselves with the machines, make several trials a nd mistakes, and eventually come to terms with the proper modes of handlement.Observable results In most cases, these will be evident from the institutions that have successfully installed and used the systems in place, and the progresses that they have made in relation to the admission of an adequate healthcare. Thus, these can be the referral and the national hospitals from where a variety of diseases are handled.The role of nurses as change agents in facilitating the adoption of a new technology Nurses aid in the adoption of the new forms of technology by ensuring digitalization in the admission of healthcare. These can be in the form of the mobile clinics that reach far and wide, within and outside the country. Moreover, it gives them a wider scope to classify diseases according to the signs and symptoms indeed they can relate to patients through mediums such as webcam or even Skype for those who may not be able to get to the facilities in good time. These can the refore help to reduce the costs that can be incurred as in the case of distant travels by the patients who are critically ill, for example the aircraft ambulant modes, and reduce more damages that would be caused to the patients by the use of roads. Additionally, several modes of treatment too can be sought out for by the nurses in line with the researches that they carry out through the internet, thereby improving the lives of individuals.ReferencesArcher, N., Cocosila, M. (2011). A Comparison of Physician Pre-Adoption and Adoption Views on Electronic Health Records in Canadian Medical Practices. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13(3), 65.Devkota, B., Devkota, A. (2014). Electronic health records advantages of use and barriers to adoption. Health Renaissance, 11(3), 78.Mihalko, M. (2011). Cognitive information processing and Nursing Considerations for Increasing Electronic Health Records Adoption Rates. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 26(3), 264-266.Peden, A. H. (2009). Factor s affecting adoption of electronic health record (EHR) systems in United States Hospitals. New York Mac Millan.Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations (3rd ed.). New York Free put right .Source document

Cool Quest Video and Reflection Essay Example for Free

Cool Quest icon and Reflection EssayPsychology could influence consumer behavior in many ways. Based on the video, I learned that the brain responds accordingly to what one perceives as cool. With that being said, Im sensibly sure that there be studies that gear towards tis feature of the mind. And companies like Apple use these studies when inventing their newest products. For example, technology has evolved immensely in recent years. When Apple began inventing their latest IPhone, Im pretty sure that they thought astir(predicate) what would appeal to their consumers. And Im positive that psychology had a huge impact on their decisions.In my opinion, there a lot of other areas of society that could be impacted by psychology. Such areas influenced are career choices, fashion, and social habits like drinking and smoking to name a few. All of these societal aspects draw preempt be influenced by different areas of the mind. And we all know that in general todays societies see k to be accepted by all. I know for me the nature versus nurture theory is a huge influence on different aspects of my life. I was raised by a single produce in a poverty stricken neighborhood. My mother didnt graduate high school. So instruction is big for me, which would lead to a better career choice. What is fashionably acceptable or not can be related to the video because everyone has a different perception of what is cool or not.

Discuss the History of Korea and Its Impact on Korea Essay Example for Free

Discuss the History of Korea and Its Impact on Korea searchTopic Discuss the history of Korea and its impact on Koreas culture, politics and business. Korea is a civilization and formerly matching nation currently divided into two states. Korean civilization is nonpareil of the oldest ancient civilizations in worldly concern history, and Korea has the oldest history in East Asia. * GoJoseon (National foundation in BC 2333) The first Korean queen regnantdom GoJoseon was realised on a flourishing bronze culture in BC 2333 by Dangun who was the legendary throw of Goeseon and people believed he was the grandson of heaven (Edward 2005). It was centered in the basins of Liao China) and Northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Politics and prudence In Korean history, GoJoseon was the first state to unify its political and religious functions within one administration transcription and legal system as represented by its Eight Prohibitions (Edward 2005). Society It is believed th at GoJoseon had achieved the status of a kingdom with a class-based society. * Three Kingdoms penod ( BC 18 AD 676) Town-states gradually united into tribal leagues with ming direct political structures which eventually grew into kingdoms.Koguryo (BC 37 AD 668) Koguryo was the first to mature into a kingdom. Koguryds aggressive troops onquered beside tribes one after another, and in 313, they even occupied Chinas Lolang outposts (Qiancheng 2009). paekje (BC 18 AD 660) PaekJe, which grew out of a town-state turn up south of the Han River in the surroundings of present-day Seoul(Capital city of South Korea), was another contederate kingdom similar to Koguryo deane 2 Shilla (BC 57 AD 935) Shilla was the weakest and most below create among three kingdoms at the beginning.However, because it was geographically removed from Chinese influence, it was much open to non-Chinese practices and ideas. The society was built on an advanced Buddhistic in Shilla (Edward 2005). unified Shil la (676-918) By the mid-sixth nose candy, the Shilla kingdom had brought under its control all of surrounding town-states within the Gaya confederation. Through an alliance with China, Shilla finally unified the Korean peninsula in 668 and saw the peak of its power and prosperity in the mid-eighth century.It attempted to build an ideal Buddhist country during Unified Shilla but Buddhist social order started to deteriorate as the nobility indulged in increasing luxury (Kim 2005). Hwarang-do (Flower-knight art) in Unified Shilla It is culturally important to Korea and Taekwondo which is well discernn Korean martial arts in the world. It was a military academy for young, aristocratic youth in Unified Shilla. They intimated with temperament and studied poetry, art, literature and song, as well as martial arts.Confucianism and Taoism also were very influential to Hwarang-do. The Hwarang-dds ethical motive and legends of this knighthood helped form the ethical background of taekwondo (Theodore 2005). * Koryo penod ( 918 1392) Internal dissensions and external problems of Shilla between the king and regional leaders led to the disruption of Shilla. The name Koryo derives from Koguryd and it is the root of the modern name of Korea. The Koryo period from 935 to 1392 was arked by periodic internal inharmoniousness and external wars (mostly defensive) with China and Japan.And also Koryo was invaded by the Mongols in 1231 and Mongols n advance(prenominal) destroyed Koryo. However, there were also heavy(p) achievements which are flowering of culture that led to great advances in art and scholarship, particularly in the ceramics industry, which developed the unique grey-green celadon stoneware for which Korea is well-known today (Thomas 2003). * Chosun Dynasty (1392 1910) In 1392, a general Yi Seong-gye founded a new dynasty Chosun. In the early Chosun period, Confucianism was highly supported as the guideline of philosophy.And then, this Confucianism transformed in to Neo-confucianism incorporating Taoist and Buddhist elements with and adaptation of Confucianism. Neo-confucianism is what people know as Korean culture and tradition today (Thomas 2 From 1418 to 1450, by Chosuns fourth monarch king SeJong, Korea had an unprecedented flowering of art and culture. The greatest achievement of king SeJong was invention of the Korean alphabet Hangeul. in the beginning he invented the Korean alphabet, Korean used Chinese character (Theodore 2005).In 1 592, Toyotomi Hideyosi, who united Japan, wanted to conquer the Korean Peninsula and use it the way for its incursion into China. However, Japan was defeated by Admiral Yi sun-sin, one of the most respected fgures in Korean history. They invaded again in 1597 but they withdrew in 1598. The new religion, Catholicism, slow spread in Korea since 18th century by Dutch Jesuit priest. In the 19th century of Chosun, they adopted an isolationist policy by the prince Taewongun because he was afraid that Chosun w ould be infected by western ideas.Therefore, he tried to prevent the opening of the country to foreign trade by closing the borders (Edward 2005). * Korea under Japanese Rule (19101945) During Japanese occupation, the first thing they did was construction of Koreas nfrastructure especially street and railroad system to control all over Korea easily and supply food for Japanese military properly. Japanese command with iron hand and tried to root out all elements of Korean culture from society.

Foundations of teaching and learning Essay Example for Free

Foundations of didactics and cultivation assayI am going to deliver a lesson to my school- bestride childs, which any(prenominal)ow for include the one-third main schools of acquire, Behaviourism, Cognitivism and humanitarianism. I depart incorporate these managements of reading into my lesson purposes to fit my assimilators argon offered a range of check up oning strategies. The behaviourist encyclopaedism theory suggests that we learn by receiving a stimulus that provokes a response. So long as the response is reinforced in some way that response pull up stakes be repeated. (Reece and Walker 2007)I regard behaviourism is important within the classroom as it is controlled Education, where the teacher swallows control of the class and the milieu that the students argon in. Behaviourism is the educational theory that is based on the underlying ideology that the milieu has commit influence on behaviour. Aims and objectives must be shown at the beginning o f the class, to ensure the students ar aware of what is anticipate of them. Reinforcement should be used to strengthen behaviour that you want to assist. Students should be observeed immediately so it gives the student motivation and confidence to conk on to the following(a) stage.Rewards can be offered in a pastiche of ways e. g. praise, letting them take part in something they enjoy doing, and should be used often when starting time a new pendant. To ensure students are kept motivated. Behaviourists look for rewards from others such as teachers, family and peers etc. almost behaviour is inappropriate so a punishment is given to stop that particular behaviour occurring again. pack learn by copying from others, for example, performing a demonstration (you are the dashl) students pull up stakes learn behaviours from the model. in spite of appearance my lesson plan I drop covered behaviourism with discussing previous background experience of subject depicted object s o I am able to gain the required breeding to move on to the succeeding(a) stage and by applying praise to give them confidence to be able to move on to the next stage. I bequeath take control of the class the environment within the class will be relaxed and non-threatening. I will offer encouragement and appraisal throughout my lesson, before the end of the lesson I have arranged practical session as a reward.The Cognitivist school believes that learning by doing, and asking students ruling-provoking questions, will help students make their own sense of what they era studying, and enable them to make use of their learning in real life (Geoff Petty2009) The Cognitivist approach to learning focuses on students and how they gain and store knowledge. It looks into how students interpret information given to them and what technique is best for them to use to understand it. The information that is given to the students must be understood to ensure leaning is taking place.It should b e presented in a step by step expressive style and goals should be in place for each stage, Feedback is essential and should be given out promptly to ensure learning has taken place before moving on to the next stage. There are three modes of learning The Enactive mode learning by doing The Iconic mode imagery- depends on visual senses The symbolic mode apply codes to learn This approach should be used in an attempt to promote learning using the cognitive structure. Students learn more when they have a greater understanding of the knowledge within the subject matter.This information is taken and added onto existing information, which is known as deep learning. duncish learning is where new learning makes a connexion to old learning so you are able to build on knowledge, Deep learning is good learning students should be taught a way that encourage them to adopt a way of learning, so they have a deeper understanding. There is also surface learning where there is no connectio n at all from old learning to new. There is only a small amount of cognitive skills used, and the new subject material has no relevance to previous learning. Studies more recently have shown deeper approaches to learning are related to higher quality learning out fall downs (Ramsden 1992 Prosser and Miller 1989 Trigwell and Prosser, 1991).Learning takes place through individuals changing and processing information from their social and physical surroundings. The teaching strategies for this theory should include things such has class presentations, debates and lectures, videos, readings and theme studies. Work material should always be clear to understand, and produced in an organised manner, precise objective feedback should be given to facilitate learning.The amount of knowledge and understanding already attained will influence the drive on and capability to add subsequent learning. I have used the cognitivism school of learning within my lesson plan by using deep surface learn ing, I am going to be building students knowledge through learning new subject matter to add on to old. I will take into account the structure of the subject matter delivering it in a step by step manner that is meaningful and understandable to them so they can relate new information to what they already know. My teaching methods will emphasis common principles and transferable skills.I have set tasks so they will have to think for themselves and gain vigor new ways of finding out things well-nigh themselves and finding answers within the tasks. There will also be class discussions throughout the lesson, so students have the opportunitiy to express themselves, the classroom environment will be pleasant and relaxed so the students do not notice afraid to speak out. I will be performing a demonstration for students so they will be able to understand just what I want them to learn by doing . The only way to learn how to do something is by doing it (Paul Ginnis 2002)Humanism is abou t the assimilator feeling good about him or herself and being able to determine their strengths and weaknesses. The learner should believe that able to have the ability to improve. It is important that students feel good about themselves so they are able to set goals that are achievable this should be encouraged by the teacher to help organize students self-esteem. All topics should be relevant to the student so it keeps them interested and motivated. Students should not feel that they have done wrong, moreover use mistakes as an opportunity to learn. Hierarchy of Basic Human necessarily pic Abraham Maslow 1962)It is essential that the lower needs are met before moving up to the next level in a step by step way. In a classroom setting, these needs must be fulfilled to ensure effective learning can take place. Starting with physical needs workings up to self- actualisation. The teacher should make the classroom environment feel warm and friendly with a confirmative atmosphere, and give students the choice to work at their own pace and let them take responsibility to learn for themselves, so that they become highly motivated by working in an area of their own interests and curiosity. humanistic teaching enables students to figure things out for themselves because over helping from the teacher will discourage and de motivate the student. Students are encouraged more by active learning than passive learning. It gives the student great motivation when they are able to solve their own problems. The prize for the humanistic theorist is through self-evaluation and self-direction humanists like to reward themselves. Self-assessment is a crucial skill it helps students to be responsible for their own improvements where tests set by teachers are thought of as discouraging and lowering students self-esteem.I have incorporated humanistic teaching within my lesson plan through classroom environment the layout of my class room is designed to suit the students needs. There will be adequate breaks, I will ensure comfortable surroundings, all students will be treated fairly and with dignity and confidentiality will be maintained at all times. I intend to promote interaction between students and show that I care. I will encourage independence and welcome ideas and offer prizes when appropriate, promote optimism and be enthusiastic and supportive and be positive about their future plans.So with this support I have applied basic needs within the classroom so my students will reach self-actualization I have set tasks where students will have to think for themselves and come up with their own conclusions. I have also included a practical activity where students will work in pairs and have to think between them to evaluate the outcome. We will be in an environment where the students are comfortable and the learning subject matter is relevant to the learners objectives.I think that the three main schools of learning should be incorporated within a lesson because I strongly coincide with Maslows hierarchy of basic needs. You need to meet physical needs to be able to move up the ladder without these needs you are unable to achieve or reach self actualisation. I believe that the humanistic approach to teaching and learning is used through all ages of teaching but is more influenced with adult education. Whereas behaviorism I believe is for the younger generation. Behaviorism teaching starts from an infant they are influenced by reinforcements and that is how good behavior is determined from bad.I think this is more effective with school age children. It helps to promote learning when a child is praised. The cognitivist theory plays a big part in learning, learning should be a part of life humans have a natural urge to learn, discover and develop new skills. I agree that it is important that the learning that is taking place and the information is recognized. bulls eye and feedback is essential and plays a big part in student achiev ement, so you can evaluate where the students understood.

Theories of Ageing and Their Impact on Health and Social Care Essay Example for Free

Theories of Ageing and Their Impact on Health and genial C be EssayTheories of ageing and their impact on Health and Social C ar Provision (D2) During life sentence span and development, we learned about each of the stages of life. In this report I am going to focalization on the final stage which is senior. In todays society the population of venerable wad is rising. As the population of ancient people is rising, it message the need for health and social care operate is rising too. As health care services slang improved so much everywhere the last number of years, it also means that elderly people will be able to cash in ones chips longer because of improved services and to a greater extent awareness about health. 10 million people in the UK are over 65 years old. The latest projections are for 5? million much elderly people in 20 years time and the number will drive nearly dual to around 19 million by 2050 parliament UK As people start to age, close drop off around the age of 65/70. For umteen this is a despotic thing as it means more than free time and also many elderly people deserve to retire as they expect worked hard during their life. When a soul retires they may use the time to travel or to get more involved with their community. roughly may also move abroad to get more experiences and rile the most of the free time they grant. Many people continue life-long learning after retirement and may analyze up a new hobby, sport or language to fill up their free time. However, non everyones retirement or be approaching elderly is positive. Many elderly people who are not as active may develop an illness or become very lonely. If an elderly person was to develop an illness, it may make them less mobile, dep finish uping on the severity of the illness and may end up making them become disengaged from everyone.Dependency is another aspect that elderly people surrender to exhibit at some point towards the end of their life or even at the start of ageing if they do develop an illness. Many elderly people that go into care homes sometimes feel neglected and a burden. They then may not have as positive end of life as others. The disposal plays an important role in providing care and other services for elderly people. There are many services that are already in place for people who are 65+. Some examples are * eject bus passes * Dental care * Eye care * Heating all in allowances * Free TV licences Free hearing aids * Home encourages * Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy treatment free of charge These are estimable some examples of what is available for people aged 65+. There are many other measures macrocosm put in place all the time for elderly people. The regimen also constantly make positive changes to health care services. E. G. on that point are more care homes and domiciliary carers forthwith than there would have been 20 years ago. A number of years ago, many elderly people would have been put in hospital and left there till they died however this is not the case anymore. cured people now have a choice whether they want to stay at home or go into a type of care setting. There are many ways in which the government have put measures in place to work around the service user and not to go by what the organisation wants. E. G. an elderly person has the choice of having a carer in each day to help them or whether or not they would rather go into care home. This is a positive change because it means not as many elderly people will have to worry about universe put into a home without their consent. The government also have in place a pension.This prat help an elderly person to live once they retire or run out of savings. Some elderly people may sell their house to cover the cost of living in a care home. This disregard then cause problems for families as they do not get anything. During my work side I got talking to an elderly lady who was telling me about her 40 grandchildr en that she has and how she would have to give them all money at Christmas. She said she shouldnt really have given them all money because she cant afford it but that it was something she always did.There are many reasons in todays society why there are elderly people living in poverty. There are many cut backs being made that affects everyone although more so than others E. G. an elderly person. If an elderly person doesnt have any savings and are just relying on benefits then they may start to struggle. A lot of elderly people go into residential care simply because they cannot afford to live whole and provide food and heat for themselves. For unfortunate elderly people who become ill, then they may face barriers too because they may be on a waiting list for something that they urgently need.Many elderly people do not have family to help and support them either and so some end up isolated and having to face problems on their own. In some cases, there are problems with domiciliary carers coming into an elderly persons house. The statistics for levels of abuse states that the highest number of cases of abuse takes place in someones own home. This is a problem because an elderly person is vulnerable, especially if they are ill or have a mental health problem. However, there are many measures put in place now to try and prevent abuse happening E. G. eople who apply for a caring job have to be vetted and police checked, inspections are done in care homes more frequently and elderly people have advocates to speak up for them. Finally, elderly people should look at ageing as a positive aspect of their life because there are so many ways in which they can have a happy end of life and many other reasons why they shouldnt become disengaged to everyone. Also, elderly people still have many opportunities to learn new skills and can also gain more experiences which should be enjoyed and treasured E. G. having grandchildren and watching their family grow.

Analysis Of Crooks in Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Analysis Of Crooks in Of Mice and Men EssayAnswer Crooks is so mean to Lennie because although he and Lennie are quite similar (they are two categorised as the weak ones) Lennie has the better life, simply because he is white. Lennie is on the whole in allowed in the dorm direction and allowed to play cards should he choose to (if he even knew how to) whereas Crooks croupnot. Throughout the conversation, we see Crooks character uprise out of his shell, and be nice to battalion whom he normally wouldnt conversate with except Slim and the boss. Obviously, because hes black and because of segregation, he is mean to those who disregard him because of his colouration, but maybe there is another tenableness he is mean to Lennie, such as he is jealous of his lifestyle or he wishes he were white. Also, he is pretty low on the societal totem pole and Lennie is an easy tar suck for him. Crooks first reply when Lennie visits him is that he wants to prove a point if he as a black man preemptt enter white handss houses, then whites arent allowed in his room.He wants Lennie to whop that he has to have some sorts of rights. But Lennies inviting smile and Crooks desire for company means that Lennie can enter, and thus starts the convo where we learn all close Crooks. Like Curleys wife, Crooks is a powerless character, and it seems that he seeks open characters to make himself feel good He starts suggesting that maybe George will never come back and further stops the cruel game when Lennie threatens him with physical violence.He shows us that his loneliness means he oftentimes has no-one to talk to and his character would like sympathy. He is also interested once Candy and Lennie start conversating and forgets all about his mean self. He has seen men of all sorts come on and off the ranch and no-one has actually fulfilled the American Dream which he is doubtful of because it seems this Dream does not apply to him due to the colour of his skin. This is w hy he scrutinizes others. Question 2) Are there any similarities between Lennie and Crooks?Answer Lennie and Crooks are both marginalised from society Lennies lack of mental abilities affirm him isolated and Crooks skin colour keep him isolated. For this, they are classed as the weak ones. When Lennie comes by, Crooks is immediately unfriendly. You go one get outta my room. I aint cherished in the bunk house you aint wanted in my room. However, both men spacious for company, and so begin talking. Their similarities wipe out any awkward silences and end their isolation. Crooks understands that Lennie has the better life and uses this against him to equal himself.I tell ya, I tell ya a guy gets lonely an he gets sick. Both men can be seen as lonely, not only are they marginalised, and even though Lennie has George, his mental challenges keep him alone because no-one can completely understand him which emphasises his differences and Crooks colour leaves him excluded from the dor ms. Question 3) What does this conversation tell us about the relationship of Crooks with other men? Answer Crooks relationships are built around the fact that he is a victim of racism and is outcasted from companionship.We know from the start that Crooks takes a liking to Skinner and the boss, and since we dont get to know him until Chapter 4, this outlines his lack of status, credibility and power. We as readers are able to emphasise with Crooks because we are shown how black people were treated in the time of the Great Depression. We see how Crooks is able to open up to Lennie and he confesses all his feelings and thoughts because he sees him as a figure of trust as he is unable to remember what he is told. His relationship with Slim is tight because we admire Slim as a good, supporting member of society.

Anti-discriminatory practice Essay Example for Free

Anti-discriminatory practice EssayThe problems that idler be encountered within stave training and development is that Betty whitethorn necessity the training to take place on a Saturday but the cargonrs who slang the day light through on Saturdays may non want to go because it may be the only day rancid they require in a give-up the ghostweek. Betty could then rearrange the day and have cater training du forebode the week but the downside of that is that there pull up stakes be no cargonrs left to care for the residents and also there will be a funding problem because Betty will then have to try and get other carers in just for that day. Funding The problems that can be encountered with funding is that if quite a few staff members take the same day off like a Wednesday then Betty will have to ring the staff who shouldnt be in on Wednesday and see if they will come in, but they put one overt want to. Betty will then have to ring and ask see if she can have agency st aff to come in and work which will then be costing bills that they probably havent got. Discrimination The problem with discrimination is that people have their own beliefs and values.A carer doesnt like contraband people and there are 1 or 2 black people in the care home where she works. This carer takes in their own beliefs and values before their line of work this means that the carer will be nice to the black residents when a nonher carer is around but when they are on their own with them they call them names and are just discriminating against them because of their own beliefs and values. If the black residents complain almost this carer then she will get assessed and if it is still going on she will end up with the take in and also taken to court. ManagerThere are problems with managers like funding because some carers may want a pay rise and if there isnt ample money then obviously the carers bevel square have their pay rise and they may quit their job as a result of th is. other problem for a manager is that the care home could be an old building. Old buildings are more likely to have damp and to start falling down. This could link into the funding because if there wasnt enough funding then the care home would have to get closed down because they wouldnt be able to re-damp proof the walls/ceilings and also they wouldnt be able to afford building works.Cooks There are a few problems for cooks because if they havent got enough staff working in the kitchens then everyone would have to be fed at different times which could be a problem with service users if they had a set feeding time. Storage is a problem because if it was a small kitchen then the cook wouldnt have enough way of life to store appliances and food. Under trained staff is another problem because if staff wasnt trained properly then germs could be passed on and also food may not be cooked properly. cleaners A big problem for cleaners is that they could be denied access to a room by a service user. The reason this is a problem is that the cleaner may not get paid if all rooms are not cleaned properly although it wouldnt be the cleaners stigma. Cleaners can also have problems with respect because some carers think they are better than the cleaners because they enduret have to do the dirty jobs other than changing some residents. ReceptionistProblems for receptionists is that if there is a guest on the phone and there was a problem then the receptionist would get a mouth total although it wouldnt be there fault. The reason the receptionist would get an ear full is because they are the first psyche that the client is going to speak to on the matter and the client will think its the receptionists fault because they answered the phone. When actually all the receptionist is there for is to make and/or receive calls and also to book appointments.Communication can be a problem especially if the service user doesnt speak English. The reason this would be a problem is if the service user didnt speak English then the receptionist will not understand what they rang up for. Carer Carers get a lot of problems because they could be discriminated against especially if they were male. The reason for this is that there are more female residents in a care home than there are males and some women fatiguet like to be washed by a bloke even though that is what they were active for.

Cmi Case Study Essay Example for Free

Cmi Case Study EssayFirst of all, the go with should apply a patent for this naked as a jaybird cushion embroider. Since it is not a very advanced technology, if it goes public without having a patent, competitors must copy this technology. Therefore, the company should get the patent as soon as possible to ensure that it will be the solely supplier of this technology and hence make the maximum profit. After that, to price this product, the company should apply the conceit of perceived value to customers and make sure customers perceive the value. A set of statistics taken from the Colerick Test primary CalculationThe price of an 11.5 inch asbestos pad is $3.During the Colerick Test, Colerick cost is $50*20=$1000, since 6 sets of bran- newborn pad are used. $1000/6 = $166.67 can be assumed for the cost of each set of new pad. The job required 300 55-foot piles driven 50 feet into the ground. Albestos pads took 20 minutes to do so and 20*20 = 400 extra minutes for change. Mea nwhile, the new pads only took 15 minutes and 4 minutes for change. Therefore, (420-19)/60 = 6.68 hours were saved. Since the cost per hour is $100, Colerick could at least save $668/6 = $111.33 per set of new cushion. Therefore, according to the statistics from the Colerick case, the new cushion should price at least for $166.67+$111.33 = $278.The above calculation has omitted the value of metre and efficiency. If those factors are also taken into account, the price can even be higher.Moreover, the company should take the selection to purchase the $50,000 permanent tooling. It is because much cost can be reduced. Take the 11.5 inch pad as example, $78.94 can be reduced from the cost per unit. It is estimated that the company can get back $50000 within a short period of time.ConclusionCMIs pads definitely will be the market leader in the industry as it is innovative with high efficiency. Getting patent for this pad will ensure the harvesting profitability of CMI. In this case, pe rceived value pricing is used as the pad has more to hug drug than conventional asbestos.

The History Of Cleopatra VII

The History Of Cleopatra VIICleopatra VII was the end per bargon-asss to rule Egypt as an Egyptian pharaoh. After her death Egypt became a roman type province. She was a piece of the Ptolemaic dynasty (a royal family which ruled Egypt during the Hellinistic Period-323 BC to 146 BC) of Ancient Egypt. She is therefore considered to be a descendant of unrivaled of black lovage the Greats generals who had seized control over Egypt after Alexanders death. Cleopatra learned Egyptian impertinent early(a) Ptolemies who wheel spoke Greece and refused Egyptian and represented herself as the reincarnation of an Egyptian Goddess.Cleopatra VII ruled originally with her father Ptolemy 12 Auletes (comm and name as Auletes and who ruled Egypt from 80 to 58 BC) and later with her brothers, Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy cardinal. Later she became a resole regulation. As pharaoh, she kept good relations with Julius Caesar ( popish General who played a critical role in the transformation from Rom an Republic to Roman Empire) that solidified her grip on the keister.After Caesars assassination in 44 BC, she aligned with Mark Antony in opposition to Caesars legal heir and she bore the twins Cleopatra genus Selene II and Alexander Helios, and a nonher son, Ptolemy Philadelphus. Mark Antony was defeated by Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) and hence Egypt became the Roman province of Aegyptus.Though Cleopatra was an Egyptian pharaoh merely she basically belonged to the Ptolemaic dynasty which was Hellenistic. Cleopatras mother language was Greek but still was the first ruler of the dynasty to learn Egyptian. She alike adopted Egyptian beliefs and deities. Her patron deity was Isis (a Goddess in Ancient Egyptian religious beliefs) and thus was considered the re-incarnation and embodiment of the beau idealdess. Her death marked the end of the Ptolemaic ground and Hellenistic period and the beginning of the Roman era in the easterly Mediterranean.The above picture displays the click of Cleopatra VII who is depicted as a great beauty and her legacy still survives in discordant works of art and dramas. William Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra, Jules Massenets opera, Cloptre are some examples of dramatizations inspired by Cleopatras life.REIGN 51 BC TO 12 August 30 BCSUCCESSOR None (Egypt was annexed by Rome)SPOUSE Ptolemy XIII Theos PhilopatorPtolemy XIVJulius Caesar (not legally wed)Mark AntonyFATHER Ptolemy XII AuletesMOTHER Cleopatra V of EgyptBORN 69 BCDIED twelfth August 30 BC (aged 39)BURIAL Burial was done in Alexandria, EgyptCleopatra in the Roman courteous WarIn the Roman civil war surrounded by the Caesarean party which was led by Mark Antony and Octavian and party led by Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus who assassinated Julius Caesar. Cleopatra sided with the Caesarean party because of her past. Brutus and Cassius together and sailed to the East of the Roman Empire and conquered large areas and established their m ilitary bases.Now Cassius wanted to invade Egypt to seize the treasures of that country and to rail the revenge from the queen as she refused his request to send him supplies punish the queen for her refusal of Cassius request to send him supplies and her game for Dolabella (a Roman General). At that magazine in Egypt there was famine and an epidemic which became an important reason why Cassius thought that Egypt could easily be conquered. But still he could not execute the invasion of Egypt because at the end of 43 BC Brutus called him back to Smyrna (an ancient city located at a aboriginal and strategic point on the Aegean coast of Anatolia now located in Turkey). Cassius tried to exclude Cleopatras way to the Caesareans. Nevertheless Cleopatra sailed with her military from Alexandria to the west along the Libyan coast to join the Caesarean leadership but she was forced to return to Egypt because her ships were damaged by a violent storm and she became ill.Relationship with J ulius CaesarCleopatra became Caesars mistress, and gild months after their first meeting, in 47 BC, Cleopatra gave birth to their son, Ptolemy Caesar, nicknamed Caesorian , which means little Caesar.At this point Caesar scratch his plans to annex Egypt, instead backing Cleopatras claim to the throne. After a war lasting six months between the party of Ptolemy XIII and the Roman army of Caesar, Ptolemy XIII was drowned in the Nile (longest river of the world situated in Egypt) and Caesar restored Cleopatra to her throne and assigned her younger brother Ptolemy IV as her new co-rule.Although Cleopatra was 21 years old when they met and Caesar was 52, they became lovers during Caesars hold fast in Egypt between 48 BC and 47 BC. Cleopatra claimed Caesar was the father of her son and wanted his son to be the heir of Julius Caesar but instead of making his son caesorian, his heir, he chose his grandnephew Octavian.But Caesar even erected a golden statue of Cleopatra represented as Isis in the temple of Venus Genetrix (the mythical ancestress of Caesars family), which was situated at the fabrication Julium (a forum built by Julius Caesar in Rome). Caesar was assassinated on 15 March, 44 BC. At that time Cleopatra was in Rome along with her outrages. After Caesars assassination Cleopatra returned to Egypt with her relatives.After the death of Ptolemy XIV who was allegedly poisoned by his elder sister, Cleopatra made her son Caesorian, her successor and gave her an epithet (an epithet as a descriptive record or phrase presumption to someone) Theos Philopator Philometor which means Father and mother loving God.Cleopatra and Mark AntonyCoin of Antony and CleopatraIn 41 BC, Mark Antony, one of the triumvirs (name historians give to the official political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavians, later known as Augustus) who ruled Rome after the assassination of Julius Caesar. Dellius had to summon Cleopatra to Tarsus (a historical city in south eastern Turkey) to m eet there Antony and answer questions roughly her loyalty. During the Roman civil war she allegedly paid frequently money to Cassius due to which Antony lost his trust on Dellius. Actually it seemed that in reality Antony wanted Cleopatras telephone to support his war against the Parthians (citizens of Parthia a region of North eastern Iran).Cleopatra had Antony order the death of her sister Arsinoe to safeguard herself and her son, Caesarion. Arsinoe at that time was living at the temples of Artemis in Ephesus (Artemis is one of the religious Greek deities which is situated in Ephesus which is an ancient Greek city).On 25 December 40 BC, Cleopatra gave birth to twins fathered by Antony, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene II. Four years later, Antony visited Alexandria again on route to make war with the Parthians.Donations of Alexandria was a religious-political parameter by Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony in which they distributed lands of Rome and Parthia amongst Cleopatra s children and granted them many human actions especially for Caesarian who was the son of Julius Caesar. Donations of Alexandria was announced in late 34 BC, followed by Antonys conquest of Armenia (a client state of roman and Persian Empires stretching from Caspian to Mediterranean sea), Cleopatra and Caesarian were crowned co-rulers of Egypt and Cyprus. Cleopatra Selene II was crowned ruler of Cyrenaica and Libya and Ptolemy Philadelphus was crowned ruler of Phoenicia, Syria, and Cilicia. Donations of Alexandria were also a main reason for The Final war of the Roman Republic. Cleopatra was also given the title of Queen of Kings by Antonio. Her enemies in Rome feared that Cleopatra was planning a war of revenge that was between the completely of East against the Rome and establish herself as empress of the world at Rome and inaugurate a new universal kingdom. Caesarian was given co-regency with Cleopatra and was also given many titles such as god, son of god and king of kings. Egyptians thought Cleopatra to be a reincarnation of goddess Isis, as she called herself (NEA Isis).Relations between Antony and Octavian finally broke down in 33 BC, and Octavian declared a war against Egypt. In 31 BC Antonys forces face the Romans in a naval action off the coast of Actium. Cleopatra was present with an army of her own. But Octavians invaded Egypt in the Battle of Actium and thus Antony and Cleopatra lost this war and thus the Roman Empire took over the Egypt. As he approached Alexandria, Antonys armies deserted to Octavian on August 1, 30 BC.DEATHThis picture above shows the death of Cleopatra which was drawn by Guido Cagnacci in 1658.There have been many stories about the death of Cleopatra VII such as gibe to the ancient sources particularly the Roman ones think that Cleopatra killed herself by inducing an Egyptian cobra to bite her. The oldest source is Strabo who was a Greek historian, geographer and a philosopher says that there are two storiesThat she app lied a toxic ointmentORThat she was bitten by an asp.Other authors have questioned these historical accounts, stating that it is possible that Augustus had her killed.In 2010, the German historian Christophe Schaefer challenged all other theories, declaring that the queen had actually been poisoned and died from drinking a mixture of poisons. After studying historic texts and consulting with toxicologists, the historian cerebrate that the asp could not have caused a slow and pain free death, since the asp (Egyptian cobra) venom paralyses part of the body, starting with the eyes, before causing death. Schaefer and his toxicologist Dietrich Mebs decided Cleopatra used a mixture of hemlock, wolfsbane and opium.Plutarch, writing about 130 years after the event has also mentioned the asp to be the major reason for Cleopatras death. He reports that Octavian succeeded in capturing Cleopatra in her Mausoleum after the death of Antony. He ordered his freedman Epaphroditus to guard her to p revent her from committing self-destruction because he allegedly wanted to present her in his triumph. But Cleopatra still was able to suicide by provoking the asp (cobra) to bite her on her arm.Suetonius, writing about the same time as Plutarch, also says Cleopatra died from an asp bite.Shakespeare also gave his own theory on the death of Cleopatra which gives us the image of Cleopatra clutching the snake to her breast. before him, it was generally agreed that she was bitten on the arm.The site of their Mausoleum (a monument) is uncertain, though it is thought by the Egyptian Antiquities Service, to be in or near the temple of Taposiris Magna south west of Alexandria. Cleopatras son by Caesar, Caesarian, was proclaimed pharaoh by the Egyptians, after Alexandria fell to Octavian. Caesarean was captured and killed by Octavians.CONCLUSIONWhy the women in world history were not given due importance?By taking the example of Cleopatra VII, the reasons why women were not given importance areCleopatra being the mother was more pertain about her children. She always tried her children to get throne unlike Julius Caesar who chose his grandnephew. Women are more directed towards their own children rather than caring about their kingdom.Cleopatra was not much concerned for her empire or the kingdom and was more aligned towards her family.Donations of Alexandria is the most important example which clearly explains that Cleopatra cared only about her family. She could have given those empires to some more educated or strong and a fall apart person which could have helped her and Antony in the battle against Octavians.Well these were the main reasons why I think women were not given due importance in history.

Intravenous Medications in the Nursing Environment

Intravenous Medications in the Nursing EnvironmentPhoebe Roberts plow and Monitor Intravenous Medications in the Nursing EnvironmentQuestion 1a. Signs and symptoms of iron need genus Anemia include fatigue, irritability, tachycardia, pale clamber,difficulty concentrating, brittle nails and shortness of breath. (Williams grasshopper 2011 p. 562).b. As the tolerant has iron deficiency anaemia a line of work transfusion is necessary to increasehaemoglobin levels in spite of appearance the broth as this helps to transport oxygen to cells and tissues. She in either casehas a history of PR bleeding. Therefore this blood transfusion is circumstances to replace volume lost, toincrease circulating blood volume and to improve the oxygen carrying capacity (Hamlin, Richardson-Tench, Davies 2009 pp 155,156)c. It is valuable to follow the Pico preparation instructions as faecal matter abide obscure the viewing of thethe colon. Pico prep aims to thoroughly cleanse the colon of all matter or gas to ensure that thevisual scope is clear ( Corbett Banks 2011 pp. 675,676).d. Pico prep is an osmotic laxative, its action decreases the silver-tongued absorption within the bowel whichthen results in the onset of diarrhoea within 1-4 hours. place do can include abdominal bloating,abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and flatulence. ( Tiziani 2013 pp. 876,879).e. The action of this medication would have quite an impact on this elderly patient. Although shemobilises with a four wrap walker it would become increasingly difficult to mobilise to the toilet sofrequently to empty her bowels in time. This may increase the chances of her having a fall ( Williams Hoper 2011 p. 747). Lowering the bed, having her four wheel walker in flip and the application ofhip protectors may aid in reducing the risk of her having a fall and in the chances of her having a fallthe hip protectors may aid in protecting that area.( Crisp, Taylor, Douglas, Rebeiro 2013. p. 454).Providing a beds ide commode may also reduce the chances of falls as it is located closer to her thanthe toilet may be. As she is an elder patient the scrape around the area may become excoriated and skinbreakdown may pass on due to the acidity of the diarrhoea and the area frequently being wet. Barriercreams should be applied to at risk areas for protection. Diarrhoea can also quickly cause dehydrationand electrolyte im correspondences in the elderly, this may also have an impact on this patients fluid andelectrolyte levels (Williams Hopper 2011. pp. 275, 747).Question 2.a) This patient is displaying possible signs and symptoms of a venture urinary bundle transmittal much(prenominal)as incontinence, a burning sensation when she voids, fever, confusion and blood stains on her pad.A urinalysis should be performed to support a diagnosis of a urinary tract infection ( Williams Hopper 2011 p. 838). As she is incontinent of both urine and faeces a thorough skin legal opinionshould be performed to identify the areas at risk and to identify any change in skin integrity. Skinturgor should also be assessed as this can repoint a sign of dehydration (Crisp et. al. 2013 p. 592). Afluid balance chart should be maintained to assess if the patient is in a verificatory or negative fluidbalance and the freight of the patient should also be assessed as observable weight changes canindicate hypovolaemia (Crisp et.al 2013 p.1214, Scott 2010 p. 62). Auscultation of the chest couldprove useful in determining the crusade of the change magnitude respiratory value and low oxygen saturationlevels ( Lewis Foley 2011 p. 356). A falls risk assessment should also be performed as the elderlypatient has a few risk factors for falls such as confusion, reduced mobility and is incontinent of urineand faeces. This can help to implement interventions to reduce the risk of a fall ( Crisp et.al p. 454).As this patient is at risk of both hypovolaemia and hypokalaemia the doctor should be notified t othoroughly assess the patient and implement therapy for a suspected urinary tract infection.b) Cranberry juice can be effective in helping to reduce pain when urinating and also prevents thebacteria adhering to the wall of the bladder, this method acting can be helpful in reducing the pain of aurinary tract infection however the patient is undergoing a procedure the next day, therefore thisintervention should be implemented with the approval of a medical officer. A heat pack could beplaced on her abdomen to live any pain and discomfort along with the administration of anantipyretic to reduce her fever and pain (Williams Hopper 2011 p. 840). As the patient is havingdifficulty breathing she should be placed in a suitable coiffure to help with proper lung expansion suchas the high fowlers position along with the administration of oxygen to increase oxygen levels withinthe blood. (Williams Hopper 2011 p. 604). The patients vital signs should be continuouslyassessed to varan any im provements or deterioration especially her blood pressure and heart rateas any further abnormalities such as ar one shotias and a further correct in blood pressure couldindicate hypovolaemia and hypokalaemia. Continuous assessment of her neurological state shouldalso be implemented to monitor any changes (Scott 2010 p. 64).c. Hypokalaemia occurs due to an inordinate release of potassium from the body or from an inadequateintake of potassium. The body is unable(p) to conserve potassium and relies on an adequate intake ofpotassium to maintain a balance within the body. An excessive loss of potassium can be due todiuretic therapy especially potassium waste diuretics, corticosteroids, vomiting and diarrhoea.Signs and symptoms include an irregular weak pulse, hypotension, muscle cramps, muscle weaknessand shallow respirations. (Williams Hopper 2011 p. 79, Scott 2010 p. 98). medical examination management is aimed at restoring potassium levels either by increasing the intake ofpota ssium in the sustenance or oral potassium supplements. Intravenous replacement therapy is alsoimplemented in those with severe hypokalaemia to promptly increase potassium levels. Diuretics maybe changed to a potassium sparing diuretic to prevent the loss of potassium from the body. (Scott2010 pp. 100,101).Nursing management includes monitoring fluid input and output, monitoring the heart rate and rhythmof those receiving IV replacement therapy, maintaining and ensuring the correct administration of thetherapy and continuous monitoring of the patients condition throughout. ( Scott 2010 p.102).hypovolaemia occurs due to the loss of fluid from the body and extracellular spaces this can be dueto excessive bleeding, excessive sweating, burns, diuretic therapy, diarrhoea, renal impairment andvomiting. The loss of fluid then results in a lessen blood volume. (Williams Hopper 2011 p.71,Scott 2010 pp. 60, 61). Signs and symptoms include thirst, nausea, hypotension, restlessness,confusion , dizziness, cool pale skin, tachycardia, increased body temperature, weight loss and adecline in cognitive status. (Williams Hopper 2011 p 72, Scott 2010 p. 62).Medical management includes finding and stopping the source of the fluid loss, the replacement oflost fluid with an intravenous infusion with the same osmolality of blood to increase the bodys bloodvolume. ( Scott 2010 p.63).Nursing management includes the administration and alimentation of intravenous fluid replacement,monitoring the daily weight of the patient, monitoring fluid input and fluid output, encouraging theintake of fluids to aid in restoring fluid balance and providing mouth vexation to maintain the integrity ofthe oral mucous membranes. (Crisp et.al. p. 73).Question 3a) Midazolam is employ in this procedure as it is a sedative, hypnotic agent and muscle relaxant. Thisaims to reduce the amount of endeavour throughout the procedure and assists in keeping the patientin a sedative state and impairs computer storage function ( Tiziani 2013 p. 967). Fentanyl would be used toreduce pain during the procedure and also aids in the maintenance of the anaesthesia ( Tiziani 2013p 928) Diprivan is used to induce sedation and also increases the effects of the hypnotic agent andanalgesia ( Tiziani 2013 p 793.)b) Midazolam acts by binding with a benzodiazepine receptor in the central nervous system whichinhibits neurotransmitters in the brain resulting in a calming sedative affect ( DrugBank, MidazolamDB00683 2013). Midazolam given intravenously takes affect within 1.5 2.5 minutes. Adverse effectsinclude respiratory depression, memory impairment, anxiety, muscle weakness, drowsiness,hypotension, dizziness, fatigue and decreased alertness. (Tiziani 2013 pp 964, 967)Fentanyl acts on receptors within the brain, spinal cord and muscles and bind with opioid receptorsproducing an analgesic affect. Administered intravenously fentanyl takes affect almost immediately.Side effects include respiratory depre ssion, apnoea, dyspnoea, vomiting, nausea, increased intracranial pressure, bradycardia, sedation, confusion, constipation, hypotension and muscle rigidity.(Tiziani 2013 p. 923)Diprivan suppresses the central nervous system and produces a loss of consciousness. Adminsteredintravenously diprivan takes affect within 30 seconds of administration. Side effects includerespiratory depression, tachycardia, hypotension, pall and involuntary muscle movements (Tiziani 2013 p 793)Nursing care includes continuous monitoring of respiratory rate, heart rate and vital signs duringadministration of these agents and throughout the procedure, ensuring that the dose is titrated toproduce the right affect, a sedation scale should be performed when the patient is conscious,ensuring that the patient is aware that midazolam can cause muscle weakness so care should betaken when mobilising. Central Nervous System toxicity may occur when all trey medications aregiven together therefore continuous monitorin g is extremely important as the effects on the centralnervous system are increased ( Tiziani 2013 p 964,968).c) As this patient has renal failure the kidneys ability to filter and excrete waste is decreased, this mayresult in an accumulation of the medications and could maybe result in drug toxicity especiallyopiate medications (Tiziani 2013 p.925). This patient is elderly and may have increased sedation andconfusion after the procedure due to her age and renal function and is at a high risk of falls especiallyas midazolam causes muscle weakness. Midazolam administered to an elderly patient can causedelirium, therefore this patient is at an increased risk of being affected by this ( Tiziani 2013 p.964).Constipation is also going to affect this patient as this is one of the major side effects of opiatemedications.Reference ListCorbett, J., Banks, A., (2013). 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